外研版高中英語必修一期末測試題

（秋）高一外研期末測試題I語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,IwasdoinghouseworkasusualwhenmydaughterJuliewalkedincarryingasmallbox."Ihopeyoudon'tmind,"shesaidassheputtheboxonthefloor.She__l__theboxandIsawabright-purpleEasterchickIthadsomething__2__withitsleftleg."Mom,theSmithsdidn'twanttotakecareofit,"Juliesaid."Iwasafraiditwould__3__,soIaskedifIcouldhaveit,andtheysaid“‘yes’”Wejustmovedtherethen.Myhusbandhadn'tfoundworkyet.With__4__enoughmoneytobuyfoodforthefamily,thelastthingIneededwasafourthmouthto__5__.Itouchedthepoorchick.Itstruggledtostandup.BothJulieandthechicklookedupwith__6__eyes.WhatcouldIdo?Well,Iwasn't__7__,butIwaskind.Ilookedagainatthispoorchick.“It__8__needsus,"Ithought.SoIagreedto__9__it.Juliejumpedingreat__10__.Julietookverygoodcareofitinthefollowingdays.Dayspassed.The__11__lovedourfeedandthesafehome.Eventuallyamagicalthinghappenedtomyfamily.We__12__worryingaboutourpoorsituationandweoftenlaughed.Weallbecamemuch__13__andgainedapositiveattitudetowardlife.Onemonthlater,myhusband__14__agoodjobandwenolongerneededtoworryaboutfood.Nowthechickhasgrownupandstillliveswithus.Ithasbecomeamemberofour__15__Weareallgladthatwedecidedtokeepitintheinstplace.1.A.hid B.checkedC.broke D.opened2.A.difficult B.easyC.wrong D.fast3.A.die B.sufferC.cry D.escape4.A.sometimes B.probablyC.hardly D.often5.A.feed B.watchC.support D.grow6.A.dear B.sadC.pretty D.big7.A.rich B.braveC.poor D.honest8.A.urgently B.directlyC.really D.possibly9.A.settle B.solveC.remove D.keep10.A.shock B.joyC.interest D.pity11.A.son B.daughterC.chick D.baby12.A.stopped B.finishedC.continued D.admitted13.A.calmer B.happierC.funnier D.healthier14.A.offeredB.lostC.changed D.found15.A.family B.groupC.society D.neighborhood第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmetmyauntthere.Myaunthasthreelittleboysandalsohas__16__seriousheartproblem,soshewaslivingfromhandtomouth.Mygrandparentstoldme__17__sadmyauntwaswhenshecouldn'taffordvitaminsforherkids.Mygrandparentsalsotoldmehowhappyshewaswhenshefound$2jeansatWalmart,thoughtheydidn't__18__(actual)fither,andthenhowshetookalongwalktoamarket__19__shecouldbuymuchcheapervegetablesandfruits.Since__20__birthdaywasjusttheotherweek,Ihadsomeextramoney__21__(chat)withmyauntandherkidsonthebed,Iput$40underthebedsheetsecretly.Ididn'twanttogivethemoneydirectly__22__her,becauseknewshe__23__(refuse)it.I'mveryhappywith__24__Idid.AlthoughIdonotknowifshecouldfindthemoney,Iknowthatitismore__25__(help)forher.II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）Haveyoueverheardofsoapoperas?Theyarefictionalseriesontelevisionorradiothatfollowagroupoffamiliesandshowustheeventsoftheireverydaylife.Soapoperastaketheirstrangenamefromthepast,whensoapmanufacturers(制造商)usedtopayfortheprogrammes.HerearesomeofthemostfamoussoapoperasintheUKtoday:CoronationStreetCoronationStreetwasfirstairedontheBritishtelevisionin1960andhasbeenrunningeversince,severaltimesaweek.ThestreetislocatedinthefictionaltownofWeatherfield,intheNorthofEngland.SomeimportantplacesintheTVseriesarethecafe,thecornershopandtheRoversReturnpubwherelotsofcharactersmeetupforadrinkandachat.EastEndersCoronationStreet'smainrivaliscalledEastEnders,setinEastLondon.Itbeganlaterinthe1980s,andfollowstheresidentsofAlbertSquareintheirlifeathomeandatwork.Inthissoapopera,thereisalotofdrama,includingmurderandromanticstories.TheopeningthemeforthisprogrammeshowstheRiverThames.EmmerdaleEmmerdaleisbasedonatownintheYorkshireDales,thegreencountrysideoftheNorthofEngland.TheseriesfollowsagroupoffamiliesinthesmallvillageofEmmerdale,mostlyworkingonfarms.ThesettingofthisseriesissimilartotheoneofTheArchers,anotherlong-runningsoapoperabroadcastonBBCradio.It'sthesecondoldestsoapoperaintheUK,firstairedin1972.SoapoperasareusuallynotrealisticatallbuttheyareachancetoseesomeelementsofBritishculture.Thecharactersoftenhavequitestrongaccents.Theyalsospeakveryquickly,soitmakesforsomechallenginglisteningexercisesforEnglishlearners.Theirstorylinescanbesoattractivethatsomepeoplenevermissanepisode(集)oftheshow.26.CoronationStreet,oneofthemostfamoussoapoperas_______.A.firstappearedonTVintheUKin1960B.liesinthecountrysideintheNorthofEnglandC.issimilartoTheArchersinthesettingoftheseriesD.isfamousfortheplacesinthisoperaforadrinkandachat27.Whichofthefollowingisfullofsomuchdrama?A.CoronationStreet. B.EastEnders.C.Emmerdale. D.Weatherfield.28.WhichisthesecondoldestsoapoperaintheUK?A.Emmerdale. B.TheArchers.C.EastEnders. D.CoronationStreet.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethat_______.A.watchingBritishsoapoperasmayhelpwithEnglishlearningB.soapoperasareattractivebecauseoftheirbackgroundsC.BritishsoapoperasarealwaysbasedontruestoriesD.charactersspeakStandardEnglishintheoperas30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofBritishsoapoperasB.thepopularityofBritishsoapoperasC.thecharactersofsomefamousBritishsoapoperasD.theinformationofsomefamous.BritishsoapoperasBMydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreadingbooks,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV,etc.)don'thave:Firstly,it'sbetter'foryoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andto,getagoodnight'ssleep,youshouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringthedayandyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Whileseeingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhand,controlsyourfullattention.Ialsolovepeople.Iamnosyandenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethinkabout.Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointsofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanlearneverythingacharacteristhinkingaboutorfeeling.Youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouwakeup,gotobed,eatlunch,orhaveacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluckandhappyreading!31.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?A.Hedoesn'tlikerelaxing.B.Hedoesn'tenjoyreadingbooks.C.Heenjoysscreen-basedreading.D.Hehasdifferentwaysofreading.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTascreen-basedactivity?A.Playingonlinegames.B.SeeingfilmsonTV.C.Readinganovelonthecomputer.D.Readinganovelfromabook.33.TheauthorprefersreadingbookstowatchingTVbecause______.A.watchingTVcannotmakeherrelaxB.readingbookshelpsherbemorefocusedC.watchingTVcannottakehertoanotherworldD.readingbooksimprovescommunicationwithherflatmates34.AccordingtoParagraph4,anosypersonissomeoneWho________.A.hasabignoseB.enjoysaskingotherpeoplequestionsC.iscuriousaboutotherpeople'sdoingsD.seesthingfromotherpeople'spointsofview35.Thelastparagraphiswrittento_______.A.showthereasonsofreadingbooksB.explainthebenefitsofreadingC.tellpeopletoreadEnglishbooksD.callonpeopletoreadbooksCHe'soverseentherecyclingof300,000poundsofe-waste.He'ssuccessfullypersuadedtheRhodeIslandstatelawmakerstopreventthepublicfromthrowingawayelectronics.He'susedrenovated(翻新的)computerstocreatemediacentersindevelopingcountrieslikeCameroonandSriLankatoimprovecomputerability.He'sAlexLin,a16-year-oldenvironmentalactivist.In2004,LinhappenedtoreadanarticleintheWallStreetJournalwhichalerted(使警覺)himtothee-wasteproblem,andwarnedofane-wastetsunamitocome.E-waste,orelectronicsgarbage,isthefastestgrowingsectionoftheU.S.trashstream.In2007,Americansthrewawaymorethan112,000computersdaily,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Evenworse,just18percentofthrown-awaytelevisionsandcomputerproductswerecollectedforrecycling.Almostallelectronicdevicescontainvariousamountsofdangerouschemicalsandheavymetalswhichareharmfultothehumanbody.E-waste,ifnotdealtwithproperly,cancausedamagetotheenvironment.Whilethereisnofederallawbanninge-waste,20stateshavepassedlawspermittingstatewidee-wasterecycling.AlexLinhastakene-wastemattersintohisownhands."Reduce,reuse,andrecycle"aretheso-called3Rsofeco-friendlybehaviour.Tostart,Linandhisstudent-ledcommunityserviceteam,WesterlyInnovationsNetwork(WIN),concentratedtheireffortsonrecycling.However,onceLinandhisteamdiscoveredthatreusingcomputerswasmuchmoreefficientthanrecycling,theydecidedtocreateacomputer-refurbishing(翻新)program.TheyworkedwiththeWesterlySchoolSystemtoincorporatecomputerrefurbishingintotheA+CertifiedComputerRepairclass'scurriculum.Morethan300refurbishedcomputersweredonatedtolow-incomestudentswithouthomecomputeraccess."Itwasaneye-openingexperience,"saysJeffBrodie,16,ofthemomentwhenhe,Lin,andotherWINteammateswalkedintooneWesterlyresidencetosetupacomputer."Thekidswererunningaroundveryexcitedly."36.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthate-waste______.A.isthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemintheU.S.B.canpollutetheenvironmentunderanyconditionsC.isoftencollectedforreusingintheU.S.D.candoharmtohumanhealth37.Theunderlinedword"banning"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”A.favouring B.recyclingC.recreating D.forbidding38.Inthebeginning,WINfocusedon_______.A.repairingwastecomputersB.recyclingwastecomputersC.reducingtheuseofcomputersD.creatingacomputer-renovatingprogram39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LinhelpedtheU.S.improvecomputerability.B.Tosolvethee-wasteproblem,LinreadtheWallStreetJournalforhelp.C.Noteverystatehaspassedlawsallowinge-wasterecycling.D.Acomputer-refurbishingprogramhelpedrecyclewastecomputers.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WIN,acommunityserviceteamB.TherecyclingofusedcomputersC.AlexLin,ateenageactivistD.Theproblemofe-wasteDAsurveyof2,462AdvancedPlacement(AP)andNationalWritingProject(NWP)teachersfindsthatdigitaltechnologieshavebecomehelpfultoolsforteachingwritingtomiddleandhighschoolstudents.Atthesametime,theyalsodescribethechallengesofteachingwritinginthedigitalage.Overall,theseAPandNWPteachersseedigitaltechnologiesbenefitingstudents'writinginseveralways:96%agreethatdigitaltechnologiesallowstudentstosharetheirworkwithawiderandmorevariedaudience.79%agreethatthesetoolsencouragegreatercollaboration(合作)amongstudents.78%agreethatdigitaltechnologiesencouragestudents'creativityandpersonalexpression.Atthesametime,theseAPandNWPteacherssharedsomeconcernandchallengestheyfacewhenteachingwritingintoday'sdigitalenvironment.Somesaythatstudentsuseinformallanguageandstylesinformalwritingassignments.68%saydigitaltoolsmakestudentsmorelikelytotakeshortcuts(捷徑)andnotputeffortintotheirwriting.46%saythesetoolsmakestudentsmorelikelytowritetoofastandbecareless.Whiletheyseewritingformsandstylesexpandinginthedigitalworld,APandNWPteacherscontinuetoplacegreatvalueon"formalwriting".Nineintenteachersdescribeformalwritingassignmentsasan"essential"partofthelearningprocess,and91%saythat"writingeffectively"isan"essential"skillthatstudentsneedforfuturesuccess.AlmostallAPandNWPteacherssurveyed(94%)encouragestudentstodosomeoftheirwritingbyhand.Manyteachersnotedthatbecausestudentsarerequiredtowritebyhandonstandardizedtests,itisanessentialskillforthem.Besides,writingbyhanddiscouragesanytemptationtocopyothers’work.Askedtoassess(評價)theirstudents'performanceonninespecificwritingskills,APandNWPtendedtoratetheirstudents"good"or"fair"asopposedto"excellent"or"verygood".41.Whatdotheteacherssurveyedthinkofusingdigitaltools?A.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.Itbringsmorechallengesthanbenefits.C.Itisabsolutelyeffective.D.Itisquitefashionable.42.Usingdigitaltechnologiesinstudents'writingcan________.A.makestudentsmoreintelligentB.keepstudentsfromcopyingothers'workC.encouragestudentstocooperatewitheachotherD.helpstudentslearntocommentonothers'work43.Intoday'sdigitalenvironment,writingteachersareworriedthat_______.A.informallanguageandstyleswillaffectstudents'formalwritingB.writingformsandstylesexpandinthedigitalworldC.somestudentsarenotgoodatusingdigitaltools.D.studentsarenoteffective44.Studentsareencouragedtowritebyhandbecause______.A.theycantrydifferentwritingformsandstylesinthiswayB.theyaremorelikelytocopyothers'workbydoingsoC.theyhavetowritebyhandonstandardizedtestsD.theycanwritemoreeffectivelybyhand45.Theunderlinedphrase"asopposedto"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.aswellas B.insteadofC.apartfrom D.inadditionto第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀以下的招聘海報：A.TacoCabanaJobsfor16yearsoldteenagersandaboveatTacoCabana,anAmericanfastcasualrestaurantchain.ApplyforteenjobsasCook,TeamMember,Host/HostessandCleaningCrew.B.MileHighYouthCorpsJobsforteensatMileHighYouthCorps(youthconservationcorps)inC06Jorado.Eachsummerandfall,18-24yearsoldsarehiredforconservationworkfortheprotectionofnature.C.VeraBradleyJobsatVeraBradleystoreswhichsellavarietyofproducts,includingluggage,handbagsandaccessories.Similarworkexperiencerequired.Minimumageis18yearsold.D.MerryMaidsJobsforteensatMerryMaids(homeservicecompany).Minimumageis16yearsold.SendyourjobapplicationforClerk,Teammate,orOfficeAssistant.E.CarmikeCinemasJobsforteensatCarmikeCinemas(movietheatre).Minimumageis14yearsold.SendonlinejobapplicationsforUsher,whosejobistotakecustomerstotheirseats.F.7-ElevenJobsforteensat7-Eleven(conveniencestore).Minimumageis18yearsold.SendonlinejobapplicationsforSalesAssociates.Eveningwork(9pm-11pm)required.以下為求職者的個人信息，請為他們選擇合適的職位。46.Cathyisa20-ycar-olduniversitystudentwhopaysforhereducationbyworkingpart-time.Sheusedtododifferentjobs,butspentthelongesttimeworkinginstoresthatsellwomen'shandbagsandaccessories.Shelikesworkingtherebecauseshethinksshecouldhelpladiesfindtherightthings.Nowshe'slookingforasummerpart-timejobagain.Wishhergoodluck!47.Philipworksveryhardandhe'soneofthetopstudentsatuniversity.Hehasbeenworkingforhisstudysincehewas18yearsold,andnowhe'sdoingapart-timejobinarestaurantduringthedaytime.Sincehe'splanningavisittoChinanextyearwithafewfriends,hewantstofindanotherpart-timejobintheeveningandhemaygetbetterpayfromthatjob.48.MichaelmovedtotheUSAwithhisparentsfromMexicotwoyearsagowhenhewas16.He'sstudyingatauniversity.NowhewishestofindajobinordertoearnsomemoneyforatriptoHawaiinextyear.Heusedtoworkinarestaurantandisquitefamiliarwithworkthere,sohewishestofindapart-timejobinoneofthosefastfoodrestaurants.49.Lisais15andshehasjustfinishedmiddleschool.SheplanstovisitBritainwithseveralfriendsnext-year,sosheneedstostartsavingandearningmoney.Asshehasn'tworkedbefore,shedoesn'tknowwhatjobshecanbeoffered,butshe'sdeterminedtodowhatevershecan.Shewishesshecouldfindonethatwillnotbetoohardforher.50.Benisanaturelover.Heandhisfriendsatuniversityoftentakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesaboutnatureprotection.Asthesummervacationisdrawingnear,asusual,Benplanstofindapart-timejob.Butdifferentfromthepast,hewishestofindonethatiscloselyrelatedtonatureprotectionsothathecangetsomekindofsatisfactionwhileworking.III寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）你接到一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語月刊寫一份調(diào)查報告?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下中文提綱，寫一篇英語調(diào)查報告。調(diào)查背景春節(jié)期間燃放煙花，我國大部分地區(qū)空氣嚴(yán)重污染燃放緣由1．辭舊迎新，增加喜慶氣氛；2．歷史悠久，是過年的傳統(tǒng)之一。專家觀點(diǎn)1．大規(guī)模地燃放必定嚴(yán)重污染空氣；2．建議生產(chǎn)新型的、環(huán)保的煙花。你的建議1．燃放煙花既花錢又有污染，應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止；2．提倡廣泛使用電子煙花。*煙花：firework大規(guī)模：onalargescale【寫作要求】只能使用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。TherearedifferentmeansoflearningEnglish,eachofwhichmayhaveitsownadvantages.Nowadays,someexpertssuggestlearningEnglishthroughnewsprograms.Accordingtotheirresearch,thiskindoflearninghasthefollowingadvantages.Firstofall,newsprogramsarewrittenclearlyanddirectly,whichmakesthemperfectforlanguagelearning.ThenewscanbeyourownpersonalEnglishclassroom.Also,languageisaboutmakingsenseofreallifeproblems.Newsiscallednewsforthereasonthatnewsisfreshandcurrentbyitsname.Newsprogramsfocusonproblemsthatyoucareaboutandonhowyouliveyourlife.ItmakessensetolearnEnglishinasituationwhereyoucanactuallybe.LearningEnglishisnotjustaboutimprovingyourvocabulary,butalsoaboutbeingabletoconnectwithEnglishspeakers.Whenyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirworld,thenyou'llbeabletospeaktheirlanguagebetter.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatstudentsandadultslearnEnglishthroughnewsprogramsontheradiooronTV.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個詞就“怎樣學(xué)英語才有效？”這個話題談?wù)勛?/p>