常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換方法

動詞變名詞+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement詞+edbalance–balanced均衡的offended生氣的spot斑點(diǎn)，地址----spotted有斑點(diǎn)的crowded擁堵的talent-----talented有天分的polluted被污染的organized有組織的pleased快樂的distusted憎惡的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful存心義的pain痛苦---painful難過的care—careful/careless當(dāng)心的；馬虎use---useless/useful的thank—thankful充滿感謝的help---helpful/helplesspeace和平----peaceful沉靜的，寧home—homeless無家可歸的靜的colour---colourfulplayful調(diào)皮的，愛嬉戲的4．名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable適合的5.名詞+ouscourage—courageous英勇的danger—dangerousmystery神奇-----mysterious神奇的變tconfidence----confidentdependence—dependentdifference---differentindependence--independent7.al結(jié)尾Addition—additional附帶的，額外的nation—national國家的Class—classical經(jīng)典的education---educational有教育意義的medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的music---musicalorigin發(fā)源---original新奇的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的nature---natural自然的grammar—grammatical語法的person---personal(個人的)globe—global全世界的8．名詞+lyfriend—friendly9.+en結(jié)尾live---lively活躍的，有生氣的wood—wooden木制的love—lovely可愛的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其余energy精力---energeticillness疾病---illstrategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的love—loving慈祥的fool傻子—foolish愚笨的death---deadfreedom自由—free空的，免費(fèi)的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedheight高度—highpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlymost多半-----mostly多半，大部分bright—brightly光亮地normal---normally正常地casual—casually任意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly清楚地quiet—quietly輕輕地，寂靜地complete—completely完整real—reallycorrect---correctly正確地recent近來的----recently近來；近來final--finallyhard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不fortunate—fortunately好運(yùn)地late遲的—lately近來；近來general—generally一般來講sad--sadlyloud—loudlyslow---slowlyparticular特別的，獨(dú)特的special—specially特意，特別地—particularlyspecific---specifically特定地，明確地polite—politelystrong—strongly果斷地，激烈地proper適合的-，適合的---properlysudden—suddenly忽然main------mainly主要地usual—usually2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablysimple----simply只是；只；簡單地gentle—gentlyterrible---terriblypossible---possibly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特別good—well好地well身體健康的，井true—truly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的—efficiency效率dependent—dependenc依靠性patient—patience/impatienceindependent—independency獨(dú)立性true—truthwide—widthhigh—heightlong—lengthpossible—possibilityurgent—urgency緊迫responsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁華accurate—accuracy正確性形容詞改動詞modern—modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名詞改動詞computer--computerize名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckily方向的詞名詞—形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southern四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhard

social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widennoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently靜靜地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡—wonderful—wo