狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版

狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版（改）狀語從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，說明謂語動作的時間，地點，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原因，目的，結(jié)果等Igetupat6:00ItisdarkIgetupwhenitisdark狀語從句的種類 從屬連詞：1、時間狀語從句 2、條件狀語從句 3、結(jié)果狀語從句 4、比較狀語從句 5、原因狀語從句 6、讓步狀語從句 7、地點狀語從句 .目的狀語從句 .方式狀語從句 （1）時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導。例如：ItwasraininghardIgottoschoolyesterday.hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesehecametoChina.hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.（2）在時間狀語從句里，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時IringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe（come）back.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.while/when辨析①when表示時間點時，從句中用短暫性動詞；表示時間段時，用持續(xù)性動詞。WhenIgothome,myfamilywerealreadyhavingdinner.我到家的時候，全家已在吃晚飯。（when表示）Whentheywerestilltalkingandlaughing,theteachercamein.當他們還在說笑的時候，老師進來了。（when表示）Hewavedahellowhenhesawher.當他看見她的時候，就揮手打了個招呼。（when表示）Whenyouthinkyouknownothing,youbegintoknowsomething.當你認為自己一無所知的時候，就開始知道一些事情了。（when表示）當when意思是正當 時候（andatthatmoment）時，when只能跟在前一分句之后。Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbelrang.譯： TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.譯： Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版譯： While的用法①while通常表示一段時間，從句中宜用持續(xù)性動詞作謂語。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.她在看報的時候睡著了。②while有時可以作并列連詞，表示對比，可譯成……而……。IamfondofEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.我喜歡英語而他卻喜歡數(shù)學。Wesleptwhilethecaptainkeptwatch.我們睡覺而上尉擔任警戒。while的其他含義：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=)WhileIreallydon,tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=)小結(jié)：when/while+doingWhen/whilereading,hefellasleep.:?when+終止性、延續(xù)性動詞:?while+延續(xù)性動詞Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.when(就在這時)Iwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.as:當…時；一邊…一邊；隨著 .某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship..兩個動作同時發(fā)生Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.before在 前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.①itwillbe+一段時間before 多久之后才…Itwon,tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.②itwon,tbe+一段時間before 不久就.…Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn,trunamilebeforehefelttired.③肯定句“才” 否定句 “就”till,until和not...until：l.until/till引導時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如：狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版Wewaiteduntilhecame.2.用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句為肯定，意為某動作直到某時間才開始”。如Hewon,tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.練習1用適當?shù)木氃~填空：hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Shesangsheworked.Therewasanapplausesheappearedonthestage.5.Itwon'tbelonghefinisheshiswriting.6.hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyearshecamehere..shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid..hehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest..hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily..shewastypingtheletter,thetelephonerang練習2：I’llwritetoyouIgetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.byHehaslivedinthecityhecamebackfromAmerica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.afterWewon'tleavehereourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasIhadtofinishthepicturemymothercameback.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.whileJohnfellasleephewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where,wherever等引導。例如：Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher?.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,as,since,nowthatconsidering(that),seeing(that)等詞引導。because語氣較強，用以回答why問句as語氣較弱，較口語化，所表示的原因較明顯。since語氣較弱，常表對方已知的事實，相當于漢語的“既然”?！颾ecauseof和because的區(qū)別①becauseof后加名詞代詞或動名詞，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn,tgotowork.=Because ,hedidn,tgotowork.因為生病，他沒上班。狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版hewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday.6.IeatpotatoesIlikethem.我吃土豆是因為我喜歡土豆。7.Ididn,tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.我由于不知道路，因而問警察。8.youwon,thelpme,I,llasksomeoneelse.你既然不幫我，那我就請別人幫我。4.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常用sothat,suchthat等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導。e.g.Heisyoungthathecan,tgotowork.他如此小以致于他不能上班。Hegotlittlepaythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.他工資很少，他的家人不得不靠救濟金生活。It,sagoodchancethatwemustn,tmissit. 機會這樣好，我們決不能失掉。sothat,so…that,such…that?:?sothat“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的。無情態(tài)動詞表結(jié)果。so…that"如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：1.so+形/副+that2.so+形+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that3.so+many/much+復數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+that?such…that"如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：1.such+a（an）+形+名詞+that2.such+形+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that?sothat既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的狀語從句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest. （結(jié)果狀語從句）練習：twassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwasthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchisthatnobodywantstomissit.Hehadlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Soonthereweremanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehaslittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.記：注：名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，用so,不用such5.目的狀語從句狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版?:?目的狀語從句常由sothat,inorderthat等詞引導，目的狀語從句常用助動詞may(might),shall(should),will(would),can(could)。目的狀語從句常放于主句之后，例：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.I,dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incase D.sothatYou'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat6.條件狀語從句表示條件，關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用if或unless,as(so)longas.if,once,等。.youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”..theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves..wedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.knowyoushouldn'thaveanyproblemthere.5.You'llbelateyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.when C.beforeD.untilfheontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesn'tcomeB.don'tcomeC.didn'tcomeIfyouhimtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhetoworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo7.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,eventhough等。1),hewasstillworking.他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。,weshalldoit.此事雖難，但我們還是要做。,Idonotbelieveit.即使你這樣說，我也不信。.Smartheis,hedoesn'tstudyhard..Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever注意：①though和although可以互換，只是although比較正式。②though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用.8.比較狀語從句?比較狀語從句常用than或as...as，themore...themore等引導。than表示兩者的比較，as...as表示程度相同的比較；Themore.themore...表示“越...越...”。例：.Thatbookis 那本書比這本有趣。.Heruns 他和我跑得一樣快。Hecanjump 他能比我跳得高。HecamelaterthanLiLeidid.他比李磊來得晚。.ThemoreIseehim,Ilikehim.我越看他就越不喜歡。.Hedoesn,tworksohardyoudo.Themoreyouworry,yodllsucceed..Shedidworseinthetestsheexpected.注：①比較狀語從句后面的主語在口語中常用賓格。②如果后面的句子主語為主格時，可狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版以加助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等。方式狀語從句方式狀語從句由as,asif,asthough等引導。例如：YoucandoitaswhatIjustdid.Icouldn,tmovedmylegs.Itwasasiftheywerestucktothefloor.Hesoundsasthoughhe'sgotaoafethr鞏固練習：Ex1翻譯練習：1.Iwillgivethetickettohim俄一見至U他)2.Theforeignfriendshavevisitedalotofcities(自從他們到中國以來)3.MrGreenwon'tgo.(直至“你回來)4.Icouldrideabike(當我10歲時)7.Ibegantodosomedrawing我完成作業(yè)后).Hehastosendhisdaughtertoschool他上班之前).我喜歡吃蘋果，因為這對我的健康有好處。.liketoeatapples .他和湯姆跑的一樣快。HeTom..Jack太窮，他買不起這本書。couldn’tbuythebook..直至“爸爸回來他才讀完這本書。hisfathercameback.Ex2( )1.Didhetellyouattheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoishewaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaitin( )2.Doyouknow?whoishe B.whatheisC.whatisheD.whoheis( )3.Idon,tknow.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.wherehedoescomefromC.wherehecomefromD.wherehecomesfrom( )4.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?一Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.wherecanweD.wherewecan( )5.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when( )6.Doyouknowafterschooleveryday?A.whatdoeshedoB.hedoeswhatC.whathedoesD.doeshedowhat( )7.Haveyoudecidedwithme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgC.whowentD.whodidyougo( )8.Heaskedme.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupwhenwastheAPECmeetingheldwhenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOwherewillthe2008Olympicbeheld( )9.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon,tknowtomorrow.A.whenshecallsmeB.whenshewillcallme狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版C.whendoesshecallmeD.whenwillshecallme( )10.-Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Pardon?—Iaskedwhere.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom( )11.Ididn,tknowatthemeetingyesterday.A.whattosayB.tosaywhatC.whytosayD.tosaywhy( )12.Couldyoutellme?A.whattimetheplaneleaves B.whattimetheplaneleaveC.whattimedidtheplaneleave D.whattimewilltheplaneleave( )13.Doyouknowsheknowsit?A.whatB.ifC.whenD.what( )14.Boysandgirls,didyouhearIsaid?A.thatB.whatC.itD.those( )15.Youmustremember.A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid( )16.Iwatchedthatmanforalongtimeandwantedtoknow.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbefore B.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbefore D.whendidIseehim( )17.一Doyouknow?一Sorry,Idon,tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.A.whentheshopopensB.whenistheshopopenC.whendoestheshopopenD.whenwilltheshopopen( )18.一DoyouknowwhysheMr.Wangtomorrow?-Shehaschangedhermind.A.won,tvisitB.didn,tvisitC.doesn,tvisitD.hasn,tvisit( )19.Couldyoutellmewiththebrokenwindow?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo( )20.一Doyouknow?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.theGreenswouldmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere( )21.Idon'tknowwhenhebackfromEngland.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.coming( )22.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit( )23.Ifhehardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork( )24.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhensheyourpresents.A.looksB.willlookC.receivesD.willreceive( )25.We,llsetoutassoonasourmonitor.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome狀語從句基礎(chǔ)版( )26.I,llgowithyouifitfinetomorrow.A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.be( )27.I,llmeethimatthestationwhenhe.A.willreturnB.returnC.returnsD.returned( )28.Iwon,tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.A.lostB.havelostC.will