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免費?宅在家學(xué)英語?怎么報名?最牛英語口語培訓(xùn)模式:躺在家里練口語,全程外教一對一,三個月暢談無阻!洛基英語,免費體驗全部在線一對一課程:/wenkxd.htm(報名網(wǎng)址)綜合題,請根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面給出的試題。PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicesuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledeviceemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受損的)tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic’stooloud.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共5題。)21.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A:anewregulationforalairlinesB:thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC:apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD:effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:22.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?A:Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B:Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C:Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers’portablecomputers.D:Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:23.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause________.A:theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB:theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC:mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD:theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:24.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’scomputers?A:Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B:Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C:Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D:Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A:isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers’useofelectronicdevicescompletelyB:hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceC:hasn’tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemD:regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨國公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.relationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporate(公司的)planningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterparts(相對應(yīng)的人)inknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson—Marshall’sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingsasforeign.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共5題。)26.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.relationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof________.A:anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompaniesB:shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologiesC:thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.D:increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:27.LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause________.A:BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companiesB:BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesC:BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivitiesD:fouroftheworld’stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:28.Theword“provincial”(Line2,Para.3)means“________”.A:limitedinoutlookB:likepeoplefromtheprovincesC:rigidinthinkingD:interestedinworldfinancialaffairs請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:29.WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry________.A:speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluentlyB:areignorantaboutworldgeographyC:arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterpartsD:enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:30.WhatPRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?A:AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.B:TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.C:PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.D:PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword“foreign”.請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth-butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(通俗電視連續(xù)劇)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues-notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction,”saysMartine.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共5題。)31.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth________.A:byeducatingitscitizensB:bycarefulfamilyplanningC:bydevelopingTVprogrammesD:bychance請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:32.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountries________.A:haven’tattachedmuchimportancetobirthcontrolB:wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC:haven’tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD:neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:33.Thephrase“putsitdownto”(Line1,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A:attributesittoB:findsitareasonforC:sumsitupasD:comparesitto請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:34.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause________.A:theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB:theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC:peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD:theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:35.WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowth?A:Theincreaseinbirthratewillpromoteconsumption.B:Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C:Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.D:Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.請選擇答案:A:B:C:D:PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedaresame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北極的)peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(進(jìn)步).Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容,來回答下面的單項選擇題(下列每小題備選答案中,只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分,共5題。)36.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A:theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB:mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professionsC:boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothersD:they
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