北京大辛莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

北京大辛莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略3.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the參考答案：A4.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.參考答案：C5.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved參考答案：D6.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要你多做一些閱讀練習(xí)，我相信你的英語一定會有很大的進(jìn)步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主從復(fù)合句，空白處所缺從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，有“只要”之意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras這三個短語都有本義和引申義雙重含義。Aswellas本義為“和……一樣好”，引申義為“也，又”；Aslongas本義為“和……一樣長”，引申義為“只要，如果”；Asfaras本義為“遠(yuǎn)到……”引申義為“就……而言”，在本題中，這三個短語都使用了其引申義。7.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/參考答案：D8.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D9.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A10.Thelastthing________wewanttodois_________ourcustomers.A．which;todisappoint B．that;disappointing C．which;disappointed D.

/;disappoint參考答案：D11.He_____tousthatthoseeggs______onthetablehadbeen_______bysnakes.A.lied；laying；lied

B.lied；lying；lainC.laid；laid；laid

D.lied；lying；laid參考答案：B略12.語音知識1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight參考答案：ABACB13._____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail

B.FailedC.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D14.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：提供多達(dá)五種課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那個。choose后面是賓語從句，whichever是指在特定范圍之內(nèi)的任何一個，本題已經(jīng)提出了范圍的限制Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，所以用whicheversuitsyoubest。whatever是沒有任何范圍限制的。故選C。15.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共涉及10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線(___)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhilevisitFrance,wedecidetodosomeshopping.Notfarfromthehoteltherewasashopwithallkindofclothinghangingup.Whenwewentintotheshop,awomancameupandaskedthatshecouldhelpus,butwesaidthatwewouldlikelookaroundonourown.Helookedatusratherstrange.Nothavingfoundanythingweneeded,wethankedthewomanandwereleft.Suddenlymyhusbandstartedtolaugh,pointingtoasmallsignwithEnglish,whichreads“DRY-CLEANINGSHOP.Ifyouareasmoker,pleasedon’tsmokehere.”參考答案：WhilevisitFrance,wedecidetodosomeshopping.Notfarfromthehoteltherewasa

visiting

decidedshopwithallkindofclothinghangingup.Whenwewentintotheshop,awomancameup

kindsandaskedthatshecouldhelpus,butwesaidthatwewouldlike∧lookaroundonourown.

whether/if

toHelookedatusratherstrange.Nothavingfoundanythingweneeded,wethankedthewomanshe

strangely

andwereleft.Suddenlymyhusbandstartedtolaugh,pointingtoasmallsignwithEnglish,

去掉

inwhichreads“DRY-CLEANINGSHOP.Ifyouareasmoker,pleasedon’tsmokehere.”

read【知識歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively。本文中第7小題strange---strangely

句意：她相當(dāng)奇怪地看我們。副詞修飾動詞，故把strange---strangely。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.參考答案：Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andthe

Asairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,

去掉

andsothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.

meansHowever,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereBesides

streetsisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclose∧citycentertoalltraffic

to

theexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakea

largebusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.

relaxed三、閱讀理解18.Truehappinessissuchararecommodity(有價值之物)thatthewholeoftheworldiscontinuouslyseekingitandfailingtofindit.Whyis

happiness

suchanelusive(難捉摸的)thing?Isitthatitcannotsimplybeachieved?Orisitthatitisnotwhereallofushavebeenlookingforit?Whatisitthatweconsiderhappiness?ThisishowIseeit:Happiness

iswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthethenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.Themainkeywordindefinitionis"want".Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.Everymomentofourliveswekeeponwantingsomethingortheother.Onlyasmallpercentageofallourwishesisfulfilledinspiteofallourendeavors(努力).Thefrustrationoffailingtofulfillmostofourwishessetsin.Westartfeelingweigheddown.Desireisaseedwhichgrowsfruitsofunhappiness.Actuallythetroubleisthatwedemandtoomuch.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistobreakoutofthiscycleofdesiresandstruggles.Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itismatterofdegreeonly.Ifwethinkdeeper,wewillrealizethatitisthispainoffailure,painoffrustrateddesireswhichisofgreatersignificancetous.Itisactuallylikegoodhealth.Onecanonlydefinehealthasanabsenceofdiseases.Inordertohavegoodhealthwestrivetoavoiddiseases.Youcannotpurchaseorachievegoodhealthdirectly.Youhavetotakestepswhichkeepyourbodyfreeofdiseases.Thenonlytheorgansofbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.AndtherootcauseofallourunhappinessisDESIRE.12.Accordingtotheauthor,happinessmeansthat_______A.youhavemuchmoney

B.youcanexperienceeverythingC.you’relivinghealthily

D.yourwishescometrue13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“weigheddown”inParagraph3?A.Crazy

B.WorriedC.Interested

D.Serious14.Bydiscussinghowpeoplekeephealthy,theauthortriesto_______.A.remindpeopletofindthedirectcauseoftheirunhappinessB.showwhatpeoplereallydesireC.stressphysicalhealthandmentalhealtharebothimportantD.offerwaystofindtherootcauseofunhappiness15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Infact,ittakespeoplemuchtofeelhappyB.NopeoplearewillingtolimittheirdesiresC.Whileseekinghappiness,youhaveto