Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 2 Learning about Language Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9課標通用） - 副本

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：30分鐘Ⅰ.短語填空ratherthan；becaughtin；bedeterminedto；attheedgeof；beawareof；betiedto；setloose；makesure；jawsofdeath；copewith1．Ifyoutakeonestepfurther,Iwarnyou,you'llbe________________________________danger.2．Towardsevening,hecametoalonelyfarmhouse,infrontofwhichahorse________________________atree.3．Whileinspectingthearea,thepresidentbeganto________________________theserioussituationthere.4．Someonehas________________thetigersfromtheircagesandtheyareterrorizingthetown.5．________________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.6．Onthewayhome,they________________________aheavystorm,thuscausingabadcold.7．Onedaywithoutsayingawordtoanyofhisfamilymembers,he________________________setoutonavoyageacrossanunknownsea.8．Asamaninhisthirties,afamilyandafull-timejobarealotforhimto________________.9．Unluckilyonly10ofthe120passengersonboardescapedthe________________________.10．Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakenbythelocalauthoritiesto________________thattheyweresafe.答案1.attheedgeof2.wastiedto3.beawareof4．setloose5.Ratherthan6.werecaughtin7.wasdeterminedto8.copewith9.jawsofdeath10.makesureⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A：Obamagovernmentneedstodependonpeople'ssupport.B：Obamagovernmentneedsto________________people'ssupport.2．A：Theyfoundawaytodowiththerisingprices.B：Theyfoundawayto________________therisingprices.3．A：Assoonashegottohishometown,hetalkedwiththefarmersthere.B：________his________athishometown,hetalkedwiththefarmersthere.4．A：Noonewasawarethathewaslate.B：Noone________________________hisbeinglate.5．A：Whenthewindsstartedtogetstrong,thefamilydecidedtoleavethehousetokeepsafe.B：Whenthewindsstartedtogetstrong,thefamily________________________leavethehousetokeepsafe.答案1.reckonon/counton2.copewith/dealwith3．On;arrival4.wasawareof5.weredeterminedtoⅢ.單項填空1.Chinahasenoughevidence________theDiaoyuA．proving B．toproveC．tobeproved D．havingproved解析句意：中國有足夠的證據(jù)證明釣魚島自古以來就是中國固有的領(lǐng)土。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，且China與prove之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B項。答案B2.Thelittlegirl________whensheheardthesadnewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.A．burstintotears B．burstouttocryC．burstontears D．burstforcrying解析在表示突然進入某種狀態(tài)或某種情況突然發(fā)生時，burstinto后接名詞，而burstout之后接v.-ing形式。句意：聽到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，這個小女孩突然大哭起來。答案A3.Itissaidthathewill________hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismatureenoughtodealwiththePublicrelations.A．thinkover B．handoverC．takeover D．goover解析句意：據(jù)說等他足夠成熟能處理公共關(guān)系時，就會接管他叔叔的生意。takeover“接管”，符合句意。thinkover仔細考慮；handover移交；goover復習。答案C4.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A．eatup B．giveawayC．dowithout D．dealwith解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭時期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不將就著連續(xù)幾天沒有面包吃。dowithout表示“沒有……也行、將就”。eatup吃光；giveaway贈送，告發(fā)；dealwith處理。答案C5．ThecityIhavevisitedisn'tthesameasit________be.A．usedto B．wasusedtoC．wasto D．useto解析考查詞組辨析。句意：我參觀過的這個城市不再和以前一樣了。usedtodo...過去常常……，符合句意。答案A6.Youcan'tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon'tmakeanyefforttocommunicatewithothers.A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．once解析句意：既然你不盡力與別人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤獨。when除了有“當……的時候”之意，還有“既然，盡管”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”。答案A7.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether解析考查賓語從句。whodon'thave后面是賓語從句，從句中又缺少賓語，what引導賓語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重飲食，考慮到那些沒有我們所有的食物的人們并把食物做好。答案C8.Theboywaswanderingthroughthestreet________abikehithim.A．whenB．onceC．whileD．a(chǎn)s解析句意：那個男孩正在街上溜達，忽然一輛自行車撞了他。when＝andjustatthatmoment就在那時，突然。答案A9.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A．selecting B．toselectC．selected D．havingselected解析句意：人們期待著從全國范圍內(nèi)挑選出來的運動員們在今年的夏季運動會上給我們帶來榮譽?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。select(挑選)與其邏輯主語theplayers之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，A、B、D三項是表示主動的非謂語動詞形式，故排除。答案C10.Iwalkedoutofthecinema，________I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace.A．determining B．decidedC．todetermine D．todecide解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來這個鬼地方。如果選B項，前面需要加and;determing...在句中作伴隨狀語。答案AⅣ.閱讀理解AMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratforduponAvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow,forexample,howlongitlasted,butwepresume(推測)thatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool,wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture(出發(fā))forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend,hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighbouringlandowner,SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做學徒)toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth,theworldcouldbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere,butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant(有才氣的)thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare,he________.A．a(chǎn)ttendedapublicschoolB．livedinLondonC．studiedLatinD．wasputinprisonforstealingcattle解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過學，是localgrammarschool，不是publicschool；也不是學Latin，只是其principalsubjectwasLatin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbitsanddeer；最后一段講到他離開家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。答案B2.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A．Becausehedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C．Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.解析細節(jié)理解題。見第二段中“Itissaidthatbecauseofthis...”其中this指代上一句話的內(nèi)容。據(jù)說就是因為他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送進監(jiān)獄，他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。答案C3.Whatisthereasonwhytheworldcouldbegrateful?A．Hewrotemanyworld-famousplays.B．Hewasanactor.C．Helivedahardlife.D．Helikedtotravelallovertheworld.解析細節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學徒變成劇作家的。答案A4.Inthesentence“Intime,ashebecameafamiliarfigure”，“intime”means________.A．ontime B．sometimeC．sometimelater D．sometime解析詞義猜測題。從上下文推測，是過了一段時間以后人們才熟悉他的。答案CBHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileans(智利人)ofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1940—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluence(影響)onhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomat(外交官)andexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative(創(chuàng)造性的)andforevermoving.Hefoundinspiration(靈感)inthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme”，hewrote,“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(回映)inhiswork.5.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A．mostimportantpersonB．famouspersonfromPicassoC．freedomfighterinPicassoD．poemfan解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽為詩壇“巨匠”。答案A6.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A．literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB．hisfatherencourgedhimtousethenameC．hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD．hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem...”一句可知，聶魯達的父親不贊成兒子當詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個筆名叫聶魯達。答案C7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofhisworks?A．Love.B．Politicalstruggle.C．Socialreform.D．ThedevelopmentofSouthAmerica.解析細節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達的意思是：聶魯達有著豐富的閱歷，他當過外交官，曾流亡國外。因此，他的詩歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷選C項。答案C8.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB．thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC．Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD．Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.”和“Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoedinhiswork.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥，這一切都給聶魯達無盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因為大海在永不停息地更新著自己，而他的詩作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，選A項。答案AⅤ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihadainterestingdre