2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武邵中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武邵中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanyposition_________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。where在定語從句中作地點狀語。2.27．Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident．

A．relation

B．combination

C．contact

D．guide參考答案：C略3..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你有什么要說的？——還有一個問題，我想聽聽你的建議。先行詞為point，翻譯為“難點、問題”，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich，故C項正確。4.—I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D5.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根據(jù)2009天津高考試卷第11題改編)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

參考答案：D略6.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C8.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A9.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead參考答案：D10.---Pleasetellhimthathe_______havethebooktomorrow.---OK.Hewillbegladtohearthat.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B11.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as

B.whoC.whom

D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意為：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首個對HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭議。定語從句的先行詞為babies，且從句缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。12.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。13.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A14.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.buildup參考答案：A略15._____totheirclassroomallthetime,thesestudentslackreal-lifeexperienceandcreativequalities.A.Confined

B.Confining

C.Tobeconfined

D.Havingconfined參考答案：A16.

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：17.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall. A.little B.none C.everything D.anything參考答案：B二、填空18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahh,thegreatoutdoors!Youcan’tbeatit,canyou?Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax.___71____Bycampingofcourse.Firstofall,wherewillyoucamp?TherearecampinggroundsalloverChina.Doyouwanttoexplorelakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside?____72___Youwillneedatent.Mosttentsaremadeoflight,brightly-color1edmaterialandareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswatergettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugs（蟲子）don’tflyintoyourtentatnight.Takeasleepingbagandsleepingmat.____73___Areyougoingsomewherecoldorhot?Youcanbuysleepingbagsofdifferentthickness.Makesureyoubringtherightclothes.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youwillneedastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproofcoat.Agoodmapandcompassareneededtoo.___74__Makesureyouputyourcampingstovefarawayfromthetent,toocloseandyoumightcauseafire.Bringpackagedfoodasyouwillnothavearefrigerator.Ifyouaregoingtoaremotearea,packan“emergencysurvivalkit”（急救箱）.Thisshouldcontainasurvivalbagoftoughplastic,bigenoughforyoutofitinto.Alsoawhistle,pocket-knife,torchandsomeemergencyfoodandwater.Makesureyoualwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.____75____Theholidayiscomingsoon.Whynotusethetimetogocamping.

17.Mindyoursteps!18.Thechoiceisyours!19.Haveyougotallthat?20.Cookingoutsideisfun.21.Alwaysgowithyourfamily.22.What’sthebestwaytoenjoyit?23.Checktheweather!參考答案：71-75FBGDC19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.advanceB.similarC.destructionD.ceaseE.increaseF.definedG.approachesH.miserableI.populatedJ.shifts

Peoplerarelyfeelashelplessastheydowhenattackedbythethreatofseverestorms.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventahurricane(颶風(fēng))ortornadofromcausingdestructionifitreachesa

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area.Historyoffersnumerousexamplesofstormsthathavedestroyedlargenumbersofhomesandkilledmanypeople.Buttodaythingsarenotas

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astheywereinthepast.Bystudyingtheconditionsthatcausestorms,weatherforecastersarebetterabletopredictthemandgivepeopleintheirpathsthewarningneededin

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tokeepawayfromtragedy.Astormis

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asasudden,extremechangeinthenormalconditionsofEarth’satmosphere.Examplesincludealargefloodofmoisture(濕氣)orasharpincreaseinwindspeed.Thesetypesof

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aregenerallycausedbyadramaticchangeinairpressure.Infact,airpressureoftenaffectsweathermorethananyotherfactors.Hurricanesaresomewhat

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totornadoesbecausebothproduceatmosphericvortices.Vorticesarecone-shapeddepression(低氣壓)ofhigh-speedwindsthatcancausealargelotof

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iftheytouchtheground.Whenastorm

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shore,itbringsnotonlyfiercewindsbutalsolargeamountsofoceanwater.Stormsrequiremoisturetoexist,sotheyquickly

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overland.Asthestormdies,itcreateslargethundercloudsthatcancauseheavyrain,thunder,lightning,andflooding.Tornadoescanalsoformfromthebreakupofstormsandareoftenoneoftheirmostdangerousconsequences.參考答案：41-45IHAFJ

46-49BCGD三、閱讀理解20.OneofthesailorswhosailedwithChristopherColumbusonhissecondvoyagetotheNewWorldwasamannamedJuanPoncedeLeon.Thisvoyagechangedhislife.HedecidedtostaywhenColumbusreturned.PoncewasnamedgovernorofPuertoRico(thencalledBoriquien)in1508.Whilethere,heheardmanystoriesofamagicalwatersource.PeoplecalledittheFountainofYouthandsaidthatdrinkingitswaterkeptyouyoung.Forthenextfewyears,PoncetriedtofindoutwheretheFountainofYouthwas.HeaskedpermissionfromSpain'sKingCharlesVtogoinsearchofit.Thekingconsented,aslongasPoncepaidfortheshipsandcrewhimself.Theyoungexplorerdidsoreadily,andtheysetoff.ItwasMarch1513.Theysailedfordaysbutdidn'tseethefountain.OnMarch27,hecamewithinsightoftheFloridacoast.OnApril2,helandedatwhathenamedSt.Augustine.ThiswasthefirstSpanishsettlementonthemainlandofNorthAmerica.Hehadseveraladventuresalongtheway.Hedidnot,however,findtheFountainofYouth.HereturnedtoBoriquien.Hecontinuedtogoverntileisland,andhecontinuedtohearstoriesoftheFountainofYouth.Finally,in1521,hesetoutagain.Thistime,helandedontheFloridacoastagain.Whileheandhismenwerebuildinghousesforanewsettlement,theywereattackedbynativetribesmen（部落成員）.Manyofhismendied,butPonceescaped,althoughhewasinjured.HereachedCubaandenteredahospital,wherehediedofwoundsfromtheattackinFlorida.Juan