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2015-2022年甘肅機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文/數(shù)學(xué)/英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知正方形ABCD的邊長為1,=,A.0=,=,則|++|等于()B.2C.D.32.在空間中,有如下命題:①互相平行的兩條直線在同一個平面內(nèi)的射影必然是互相平行的兩條直線;②若平面α∥平面β,則平面α內(nèi)任意一條直線m∥平面β;③若平面α與平面β的交線為m,平面α內(nèi)的直線n⊥直線m,則直線n⊥平面β.其中正確命題的個數(shù)為(A.0)個.B.1C.2D.3y=4x1≤x≤102x+1010<x≤1001.5xx>100其中x代表擬錄用人數(shù),y代表面試對象人數(shù).若應(yīng)聘的面試對象人數(shù)為60人,則該公司擬錄用人數(shù)為()A.15B.40C.25D.1304.已知點G是△ABC的重心,點P是△GBC內(nèi)一點,若A.,則λ+μ的取值范圍是()B.C.5.Rt△ABC中,CD是斜邊AB上的高,該圖中只有x個三角形與△ABC相似,則x的值為(A.1B.2C.3D.4)6.下列物理量中,不能稱為向量的是()A.質(zhì)量B.速度C.位移D.力7.是平面直角坐標(biāo)系(坐標(biāo)原點為O)內(nèi)分別與x軸、y軸正方向相同的兩個單位向量,且則△OAB的面積等于()A.15B.10C.7.5D.58.知x、y、z均為實數(shù),(1)若x+y+z=1,求證:++≤3;(2)若x+2y+3z=6,求x2+y2+z2的最小值.9.從點A(2,-1,7)沿向量=(8,9,-12)的方向取線段長||=34,則B點坐標(biāo)為()10.有50件產(chǎn)品編號從1到5A.5,10,15,20,25)B.5,15,20,35,40C.5,11,17,23,29D.10,20,30,40,5011.設(shè)xi,yi(i=1,2,…,n)是實數(shù),且x1≥x2≥…≥xn,y1≥y2≥…≥yn,而z1,z2,…,zn是y1,y2,…,yn的一個排列.求證:ni-1(xi-yi)2≥ni-1(xi-zi)2.12.閱讀程序框圖,運行相應(yīng)的程序,則輸出i的值為()A.3B.4C.5D.613.若向量n與直線l垂直,則稱向量n為直線l的法向量.直線x+2y+3=0的一個法向量為()14.直線15.設(shè)集合A∪B=()A.{1}B.{4}C.{l,4}D.{1,2,4}16.復(fù)數(shù)z=sin1+icos2在復(fù)平面內(nèi)對應(yīng)的點位于第______象限.17.在直角坐標(biāo)系xOy分別是與xRt△ABC則實數(shù)m=______.18.從四個公司按分層抽樣的方法抽取職工參加知識競賽,其中甲公司共有職工96人.若從甲、乙、丙、丁四個公司抽取的職工人數(shù)分別為12,21,25,43,則這四個公司的總?cè)藬?shù)為(A.101)B.808C.1212D.201219.下列語句不屬于基本算法語句的是(A.賦值語句)B.運算語句C.條件語句D.循環(huán)語句20.已知兩直線的方程分別為A.b>0,d<0,a<c)B.b>0,d<0,a>cC.b<0,d>0,a<cD.b<0,d>0,a>c21.甲,乙兩個工人在同樣的條件下生產(chǎn),日產(chǎn)量相等,每天出廢品的情況如下表所列,則有結(jié)論:()工人甲乙廢品數(shù)01230123概率0.20A.甲的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比乙的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好一些B.乙的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比甲的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好一些C.兩人的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量一樣好D.無法判斷誰的質(zhì)量好一些22.數(shù)據(jù)的方差為______.23.已知f(x)=,若f(x0)>1,則x0的取值范圍是()24.設(shè)i為虛數(shù)單位,若A.a(chǎn)=0,b=1a,b的值為()B.a(chǎn)=1,b=0C.a(chǎn)=1,b=1D.a(chǎn)=,b=-125.用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明不等式A.7成立,起始值至少應(yīng)取為()B.8C.9D.10二.語文題庫(共20題)1.用一句話概括下面一段新聞的主要內(nèi)容(不超過25因和好運氣”的緣故。的頭腦。2.下列各句中劃線的詞,解釋有誤的一項是[]A.少不更(經(jīng)歷)事沸反盈(滿)天B.皮開肉綻(開裂)C.以手撫膺(胸口)D.畫圖?。裕┳R捫參歷(穿越)井艱難苦恨(遺憾)曲罷憫然(憂郁的樣子)3.下列對古詩詞的解釋錯誤的一項是()A明月幾時有?把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?B船下廣陵去,月明征虜亭。山花如繡頰,江火似流螢。C忽如一夜春風(fēng)來,千樹萬樹梨花開。D蜀道之難難于上青天,使人聽此凋朱顏!連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒掛倚絕壁。4.仔細(xì)觀察漫畫《祖孫“三帶”》(下圖從左至右分別為爺爺?shù)难鼛А职值难鼛АO子的腰帶),領(lǐng)會畫面內(nèi)容和寓意,參照例句在橫線上各寫一句50字以內(nèi)的話。(6分)奈。①帶爸爸的腰。。②帶孫子的腰5.解釋下列詞語的含義。①百舸:______________________________③寥廓:______________________________⑤風(fēng)華正茂:__________________________⑦遒勁:______________________________②蒼茫:______________________________④崢嶸:______________________________⑥揮斥:______________________________⑧激揚:______________________________6.以下是10月22日央視新聞頻道的一段播音實錄,閱讀后回答問題。播音員:今天上午,全運會組委會在濟南召開新聞發(fā)布會稱,內(nèi)蒙古女子射擊運動員栗杰在18日實施的賽內(nèi)興奮劑檢查中,檢測結(jié)果呈陽性。這已經(jīng)是第二例了!我們不想多做評論。唉!從語境看,你認(rèn)為“唉!”中可能包含哪些豐富的意思?請用簡明通順的句子表述。_________________________________________________________________________________7.下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是()赫一時、明火執(zhí)仗、拾人牙慧、不肖子孫D.頤指氣使、遺人笑柄、得不償失、浮想聯(lián)翩8.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題,多選則按前3題計分)(6分)(1)且舉世而譽之而不加勸,(2),,辯乎榮辱之,。萬里悲秋常作客,百年多病獨登臺。(3)參差荇菜,。,。9.下列各句中劃線的熟語運用不正確的一項是[愈深,然而,令人不解,也讓人啼笑皆非的是,電影節(jié)卻愈辦愈多,愈辦愈大。B.他萬萬沒料到自己能遇到李繼這樣善良寬厚而又博學(xué)多才的恩師,幸得他慷慨解囊,在自己困難時相濡以沫,自己的學(xué)業(yè)才得以完成。D.這老爺子對今天的一切都看不順眼,成天慨嘆著人心不古,世風(fēng)日下。10.下列各句中加點詞語使用正確的一項是絲綢之路上的樓蘭古城已淹沒在歷史的沉沙中。C.這本書是啟蒙老師惠贈的,我多年來一直珍藏著它。D.經(jīng)反復(fù)研究,校方?jīng)Q定啟用本校精通業(yè)務(wù)的退休教師。11.中華民族的精神在漢語中得到了充分的反映。請寫出表現(xiàn)中華民族誠實守信、自強不屈的成語各兩個。誠實守信:___________,___________自強不息:___________,___________下列復(fù)句的類型,將代表復(fù)句類型的字母填在橫線上。①與其說她愛阿米爾,還不如說她對他有一種敬重、依賴及信托的混合感情。________②當(dāng)財富積累到一定程度,很多人不但沒有享受到舒適的生活,反而整日提心吊膽。________13.閱讀下面的材料,完成后面題目。阿來的《塵埃落定》中把“幅”誤成了“副”,麥家的《暗算》把“口風(fēng)緊”誤成了“風(fēng)聲緊”等,節(jié)”說成是孔子說的,余秋雨把“致仕”闡釋為“走上仕途,當(dāng)上官員”,則是知識類錯誤。有‘滅國之虞’?!钡膊⒎撬凶骷覛g迎被“咬”。一個年輕的很受出版社歡迎的人氣作家,對文學(xué)語言”,或稱自己錯誤地引用了資料。運用,樹立榜樣。(選自新浪網(wǎng)2013年5月)小題分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題2:“咬”出作家語言文字運用中的錯誤有什么意義?(4分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題分)_______________________________________________________________________15個字)華人擴大到其他族裔的美國人。美國海思食品集團天然和特種食品部經(jīng)理雅各布森說,這是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________15.下列文學(xué)常識說法不準(zhǔn)確的一項是筆調(diào),刻畫了抗戰(zhàn)環(huán)境下中國知識分子的彷徨和空虛。B.“圍城”是一個寓意,“城外的人想沖進(jìn)這位硬漢形象表明了“人可以被毀滅,卻不可以被打敗”。D.關(guān)羽身在曹營,心懷故主,當(dāng)他得知漢壽亭侯的官印一并送還。這就是《三國演義》中“封金掛印”的故事。16.指出下列句子是單句還是復(fù)句。(1)老師在這堂課上,主要講了語言的起源。(2)不管誰都不能不遵守規(guī)章制度。(3)只要不下大雨,我就去接你。(4)無論世界風(fēng)云如何變化,我們都要堅持改革開放的國策。(5)路兩邊,你瞧,都是近來栽種的小白楊樹。答:___________________________________________________17.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語,最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是是個人的不同感受,購車人還是要親自駕駛一下才能作出判斷。只②世界上生產(chǎn)維生素C國際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”也不得不這一技術(shù)。行為,只能說明這些讀者沒有足夠的。能力。A.畢竟沿用鑒賞B.畢竟采用鑒別C.究竟沿用鑒別D.究竟采用鑒賞18.仿照下列句式,仿寫一段話,與原材料構(gòu)成排比形式。正因為有了一諾千金的豪情,才奏出易水送別之歌。誠信——中國俠客永恒的旋律。正因為有了______________________________________________________。19.下列各句中劃線的成語使用錯誤的一項是[]A.我國古代藝術(shù)的瑰寶——馬踏飛燕,只無存?B.想想看!北京圖書館里浩如煙海的藏書所包含的信息雖然極多,但仍是有限的,而圓周率卻包含著無限的信息,怎能不令人驚嘆!08的表現(xiàn)來看,也只能說是差強人意。一邊微笑著向運動員們致意,在場觀眾紛紛拍手稱快。)A.廣東地處五嶺以南,久居中原文化、中央文化化貌和特質(zhì)。B.兩位闊別多年的老友意外地在一條小巷里狹路相逢,兩人又是握手又是擁抱,別提多動會上,他借的一身運動服很不合身,真是捉襟見肘。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.閱讀下面短文并回答問題[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.小題1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________小題2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.小題3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題5:Whatdoestheword"them"(Line2,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________2.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that3._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.A.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.HavingenjoyedD.Havingbeenenjoyed4.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[]A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.小題小題小題3:A.shortB.certainC.possibleD.bad小題4:A.forB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.but小題5:A.plannedB.hadC.happenedD.hoped小題6:A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.turn小題7:A.ThusB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However小題8:A.questionB.wayC.placeD.condition小題9:A.packedB.caughtC.coveredD.seized小題10:A.manageB.tryC.a(chǎn)greeD.expect小題11:A.situationB.stateC.positionD.seat小題12:A.foughtB.sweptC.drawnD.brought小題13:A.speedB.supportC.strikeD.push小題14:A.signsB.pointsC.namesD.numbers小題15:A.leftB.toppedC.startedD.moved小題16:A.partB.pauseC.stopD.a(chǎn)rrived小題小題at小題小題6.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished7.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised8.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated(大批殺害)duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerParkGLTPB.C.SouthAfricanNationalParkFoundation9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?D.AfricanwildlifeA.about1,0005,000B.about6,000CaboutD.about7,00010.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourismC.internationalboundariesB.tourismandcommunitiesD.Africanwildlife11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentotheparkB.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambiqueC.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrateD.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve9.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung.B.ThemiddleageandtheD.Theolder.C.Theman.woman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsimplewaytocancerC.HowtofindcancerdiscoveryofcancerB.CancerscanbecuredD.Early10.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter11.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.A.who;getalongwithB.whom,getalongwithC.who;talkD.whom;talkwith12.第二節(jié)簡答題(共4小題;10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問題。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地攜帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)__________________________________________________________.87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________.88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________.89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________.13.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.-__________herthisweekend?[]A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit14._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit15.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.16.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.17.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.18.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?-Yes.It'llbeniceifyou_____19.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom20.-What'smadeyousoupset?-_____withmybestfriend.第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案:B2.答案:B10<x≤100∴x=25.故:該公司擬錄用人數(shù)為25人.故選C.4.答案:B5.答案:∵∠ACB=90°,CD⊥AB∴△ABC∽△ACD△ACD∽CBD△ABC∽CBD所以有三對相似三角形,該圖中只有2個三角形與△ABC相似.故選B.6.答案:既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量;質(zhì)量只有大小沒有方向,因此質(zhì)量不是向量.而速度、位移、力既有大小,又有方向,因此它們都是向量.故選A.7.答案:D的最小值為因為(++)2≤(12+12+12)(3x+1+3y+2+3z+3)=27.所以++≤3.7分(2)解因為(12+22+32)(x2+y2+z2)≥(x+2y+3z)2=36,即14(x2+y2+z2)≥36,所以x2+y2+z2的最小值為.14分9.答案:B10.答案:D11.答案:證明:要證ni-1(xi-yi)2≥ni-1(xi-zi)2,只需證ni=1yi2-2ni=1xi?yi≥ni=1zi2-2ni=1xi?zi,由于ni=1yi2=ni=1zi2,故只需證ni=1xi?zi≤ni=1xi?yi①.而①的左邊為亂序和,右邊為順序和,根據(jù)排序不等式可得①成立,故要證的不等式成立.12.答案:該程序框圖是循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)第一次循環(huán)得到i=1,a=2;經(jīng)第二次循環(huán)得到i=2,a=5;經(jīng)第三次循環(huán)得到i=3,a=16;經(jīng)第四次循環(huán)得到i=4,a=65滿足判斷框的條件,執(zhí)行是,輸出4故選B13.答案:D14.答案:∵圓x=-2+ty=1-t(td=|2-1+1|2=2,圓的半徑為2∴截得的弦長為222-(2)2=22,故為22.15.答案:∵集合A={1,2},集合B={2,4},∴集合A∪B={1,2,4}.故選D.是第二象限的角∵sin1>0,cos2<0所以(sin1,cos2)在第四象限故為:四17.答案:把AB、AC平移,使得點A與原點重合,則若∠B=90°時,AB?BC=0,∴(1,1)?(2-1,m-1)=0,得m=0;若∠A=90°時,AB?AC=0,∴(1,m=-2.若∠C=90°時,AC?BC=0,即2+m2-m=0,此方程無解,綜上,m為-2或0滿足三角形為直角三角形.故為-2或018.答案:B19.答案:B20.答案:D21.答案:B22.答案:∵數(shù)據(jù)a1,a2,a3,…,an的方差為σ2,∴數(shù)據(jù)2a1+3,2a2+3,2a3+3,…,2an+3的方差是22σ2=4σ2,故為:4σ2.23.答案:C24.答案:B25.答案:B二.語文題庫專家的調(diào)查是在平均79醒人們:“如果你真的能活得長,你得擔(dān)心錢夠不夠用了?!备爬椋篲______________________________________________________________________答案:專家調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)決定壽命的因素主要和生活方式有關(guān)。2.答案:D3.答案:D解析:“枯松倒掛倚絕壁”不是比喻。4.答案:①爸爸的腰帶是一根簡陋皮帶,那上面懸掛的一枚鑰匙和印章記錄了生活的單調(diào)與蒼白。②孫子的腰帶是一條有名牌標(biāo)志的皮帶,那上面懸掛的手機,腰包和裝飾物顯示著生活的富裕與時代的進(jìn)步。(各3分)解析:本題屬于對圖文轉(zhuǎn)換和仿寫句式的綜合考查。分析例句可知,例句包括兩句話,前一句話描帶一枚鑰匙和印章或懸掛的手機,腰包和裝飾物)以及其中包含的深層含義(錄了生活的單調(diào)與蒼5.答案:①百舸:許多大船。舸,大船。這里泛指船只。②蒼茫:曠遠(yuǎn)迷茫。③寥廓;指宇宙的廣闊。④崢嶸:這里是不平凡、不尋常的意思。⑤風(fēng)華正茂:風(fēng)采才華正盛。⑥揮斥:文中揚清明的。褒6.答案:示例:為運動員服用興奮劑的行為而惋惜,為全運會上再次發(fā)生興奮劑事件而無奈,為體7.答案:A項“委屈求全”應(yīng)是“委曲求全”;C項“炫赫一時”應(yīng)是“煊(烜)項“遺人笑柄”應(yīng)是“貽人笑柄”。左右流之。窈窕淑女(4)陟罰臧否,不宜異同解析:略9.答案:B10.答案:C解析:A割斷:動詞,截斷;切斷。例如:割斷繩索;歷史無法割斷。B淹沒:動詞(大水)漫過;始使用。例如:啟用印章啟用新域名鐵路已建成啟用。11.答案:誠實守信:一諾千金、表里如一、光明磊落、開誠布公、推心置腹自強不息:愚公移山、廢寢忘食、夜以繼日、披星戴月、自力更生(各答出兩個即可)12.答案:①B②C13.答案:小題1點得1分,共5分)小題2:增強作家的責(zé)任感;發(fā)揮作家示范效應(yīng);維護祖國語言文字的純潔性;尊143:有嚴(yán)格的出版標(biāo)準(zhǔn);編輯校對環(huán)節(jié)認(rèn)真;作家提高自身語文素養(yǎng);作家擴充人文與科學(xué)知識;作家對祖國語言文字有敬畏之心,端正寫作態(tài)度,維護祖國語言文字尊嚴(yán)。有關(guān)出版部門和媒體單位不能一味逢迎溺愛人氣作家,對其缺陷和不1分,共6分)解析:小題1:試題分析:本題的出題點基本在第一段,同時也要兼顧散見于各處的其他信息。小題2:試題分析:本題的出題點在第二段。答題時對每一個要點除了就原文的詞語來組織句子外,還注意要有適當(dāng)?shù)母爬āP☆}3:試題分析:本題為探究型題目,要求考生有一定的思考水平,針對文中提出的現(xiàn)象和原因,能提出有效的辦法來。14.答案:參考:“美國人開始喜歡中國豆?jié){”或“中國豆?jié){進(jìn)入美國市場”。15.答案:C(2)單句(3)復(fù)句(4)復(fù)句(5)單句17.答案:B解析:①“畢竟”,副詞,表示追根究底所得的結(jié)論,究竟,終歸之意;“究竟”,副詞,一般用在問句中;①為陳述句,所以應(yīng)選“畢竟”。②“沿用”有沿襲之意,而“采用”沒有,這里是說兩個國際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”采用我國發(fā)明的技術(shù)。③“鑒別”是鑒賞辨別?!拌b賞”是欣賞,這里不僅要欣賞,還要有鑒別能力,所以選“鑒別”。正因為有了為民謀福的諾言,才彈奏出清官廉潔之歌。誠信——中國清官恪守的定律)解析:解答這類題,首先是弄清例句的內(nèi)容,其次要弄明白例句的句式特征,再次是分清例句用了什么修辭格。經(jīng)分析:文句結(jié)構(gòu)“有……才……××——是……”,且各分句之間語意有一定的聯(lián)系。19.答案:D20.答案:A里使用正確?!蔼M路相逢”在很窄的路上遇見了,不容易讓開。指仇人相遇,難以相容。“素昧平生”與人從未見過面。不指事物?!白浇笠娭狻敝敢路茽€,也比喻困難重重,無法應(yīng)付。不指衣服不合身。三.英語題庫1.答案:小題1:Collectingstampswiththemes小題2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小題3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小題4:sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)小題5:Teenages解析:集郵主題各不相同。除了地點,時間以外,還有運動,天文和十二生肖等。主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛。小題1:文章前4段介紹集郵的不同主題;第5段講主題集郵注意事項;最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難。因此,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵(Collectingstampswiththemes)相關(guān)??键c定位:考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。小題2:文章第一段介紹有按地點,時間為主題的集郵。第二段第二句以后是講按運動為主題的集郵。第3,4段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵。因此該句可以看成第一段與2,3,4,段的段間過渡,也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此,相對于第一段,這里當(dāng)然是介紹othermethodsofcollectingstamps??键c定位:考查識別文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。小題3:該題是問為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們該怎么辦。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到該段的第二句(…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.);最后以答者的身份改變?nèi)朔Q(they變?yōu)閣e).即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考點定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解和原文轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:該題要考生列出文章提到的三個一般性集郵主題。全文講到集郵主題有地點,時間,運動,天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中濃彩筆墨介紹了人們喜愛的運動,天文和十二生肖三個主題。所以答案為sport(s);5:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎。因為對于他們來說,有著廣泛的可選擇范圍?!彼詔hem2.答案:A3.答案:C4.答案:C1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析:內(nèi)容概要:本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭,不聽朋友的建議,
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