2015-2022年陜西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2015-2022年陜西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.如果方程（1+i）x2-2（a+i）x+5-3i=0（a∈R）有實(shí)數(shù)解，求a的值．2.若復(fù)數(shù)z=（m2-1）+（m+1）i為純虛數(shù)，則實(shí)數(shù)m的值等于______．3.已知定直線l及定點(diǎn)不在l為過(guò)點(diǎn)A且垂直于lN為lAN的垂直平分線交n于B，點(diǎn)B關(guān)于AN的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為P，求證：點(diǎn)P的軌跡為拋物線．4.集合{x∈N*|12x∈Z}中含有的元素個(gè)數(shù)為（A．4）B．6C．8D．125.已知適合不等式|x2-4x+p|+|x-3|≤5的x的最大值為3，求p的值．6.用三類不同的元件連接成兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)當(dāng)元件N1正常工作，當(dāng)元件A正常工作且元件B、C至少有一個(gè)正常工作時(shí)，系統(tǒng)N2正常工作。已知元件A、B、C正常工作的概率依次為0.80,0.90,0.90，分別求系統(tǒng)N1、N2正常工作的概率.7.甲、乙、丙、丁四位同學(xué)各自對(duì)A、B兩個(gè)變量的線性相關(guān)性作試驗(yàn)，并用回歸分析方法分別求得相關(guān)系數(shù)r與殘差平方和m如表：則哪位同學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果體現(xiàn)A、B兩個(gè)變量更強(qiáng)的線性相關(guān)性（A．丙）B．乙C．甲D．丁8.在某路段檢測(cè)點(diǎn)對(duì)200速不小于90km/h9.下列表述正確的是（）①歸納推理是由部分到整體的推理；②歸納推理是由一般到一般的推理；③演繹推理是由一般到特殊的推理；④類比推理是由特殊到一般的推理；⑤類比推理是由特殊到特殊的推理．A．①②③B．②③④C．②④⑤D．①③⑤10.若一個(gè)橢圓長(zhǎng)軸的長(zhǎng)度、短軸的長(zhǎng)度和焦距成等差數(shù)列，則該橢圓的離心率是（A．）B．C．D．k12.直線x+ky=0，2x+3y+8=0和x-y-1=0交于一點(diǎn)，則k的值是（A．）B．-C．2D．-213.（理）某單位有8名員工，其中有5名員工曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)一種或幾種技能培訓(xùn)，另外3名員工沒(méi)有參加過(guò)任何技能培訓(xùn)，現(xiàn)要從8名員工中任選3人參加一種新的技能培訓(xùn)；（I）求恰好選到1名曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)技能培訓(xùn)的員工的概率；XX的分布列和數(shù)學(xué)期望．14.某飲料公司招聘了一名員工，現(xiàn)對(duì)其進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)測(cè)試，以便確定工資級(jí)別．公司準(zhǔn)備了兩種不同的飲料共84杯為A4杯為B嘗后，從8杯飲料中選出4杯A飲料．若4杯都選對(duì)，則月工資定位3500元；若4杯選對(duì)3杯，則月工資定為28002100X表示此人選對(duì)AA和B兩種飲料沒(méi)有鑒別能力．（1）求X的分布列；（2）求此員工月工資的期望．15.拋物線y2=4px（p＞0）的準(zhǔn)線與x軸交于M點(diǎn)，過(guò)點(diǎn)M作直線l交拋物線于A、B兩點(diǎn)．（1）若線段AB的垂直平分線交x軸于l的斜率依次為AB的垂直平分線與x軸的交點(diǎn)依次為當(dāng)0＜p＜1時(shí)，求1|N1N2|+1|N2N3|+…+1|N10N11|的值．16.如圖是拋物線形拱橋，當(dāng)水面在l時(shí)，拱頂離水面2米，水面寬4米．水位下降1米后，水面寬為_(kāi)_____米．17.如圖，在四棱柱的上底面ABCD中，AB=DC，則下列向量相等的是（A．AD與CB）B．OA與OCC．AC與DBD．DO與OB18.用數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成的無(wú)重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位偶數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為（A．8）B．24C．48D．12019.在極坐標(biāo)系中，直線l經(jīng)過(guò)圓ρ=cosθ的圓心且與直線ρcosθ=3平行，則直線l與極軸的交點(diǎn)的極坐標(biāo)為_(kāi)_____．20.已知單位正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1，E分別是棱C1D1的中點(diǎn)，試求：（1）AE與平面BB1C1C所成的角的正弦值；（2）二面角C1-DB-A的余弦值．21.若命題是5p）∧（￢q）C．￢pD．p∨q22.在△ABCADC的坐標(biāo)為_(kāi)_____．23.已知棱長(zhǎng)都相等的正三棱錐內(nèi)接于一個(gè)球，某學(xué)生畫(huà)出四個(gè)過(guò)球心的平面截球與正三棱錐所得的圖形，如圖所示，則（）A．以上四個(gè)圖形都是正確的C．只有（4）是錯(cuò)誤的24.已知曲線C1，C2的極坐標(biāo)方程分別為ρcosθ=3，ρ=4cosθ(ρ≥0，0≤θ＜π2)，則曲線C1與C2交點(diǎn)的極坐標(biāo)為_(kāi)_____．25.直線y=2x與直線x+y=3的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是______．二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)20下之盟。C．中國(guó)小說(shuō)史上多續(xù)書(shū)，但幾乎沒(méi)有一部續(xù)書(shū)的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量可以與原書(shū)相媲美，這是無(wú)庸置喙的。D．美國(guó)政府在臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題上的危言危行，只能搬起石頭砸自己的腳。餐的現(xiàn)象將大大減少，機(jī)關(guān)事業(yè)單位的工作作風(fēng)將有很大的轉(zhuǎn)變。B．由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，缺少規(guī)范，原有時(shí)只好手之舞之，足之蹈之。除此，我們還有什么方式來(lái)表達(dá)我們內(nèi)心的感動(dòng)。D．儒家傳統(tǒng)中，3.下面是一首題為《門(mén)》的詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上補(bǔ)寫(xiě)有關(guān)詩(shī)句。要求想象合理，并與相關(guān)句子一致。詩(shī)人說(shuō)：花朵把春天的門(mén)推開(kāi)了，綠蔭把夏天的門(mén)推開(kāi)了，（1）______________________________，飛雪把冬天的門(mén)推開(kāi)了。我說(shuō)：勤勞把貧困的門(mén)推開(kāi)了，堅(jiān)韌把苦難的門(mén)推開(kāi)了，（2）______________________________，（3）______________________________。4.比較下列句子，選出表達(dá)效果較好的一項(xiàng)[①聽(tīng)說(shuō)，她，劉和珍君，那時(shí)是欣然前往的。②聽(tīng)說(shuō)劉和珍君她那時(shí)是欣然前往的。]③而且又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺，因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕。④而且因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕，所以又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺。A．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③5.下列各句中，劃線的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫荹]A、魯迅先生對(duì)于四十多個(gè)青年被虐殺的事實(shí)，心里出離憤怒到了極點(diǎn)。B、他做起事來(lái)，總是顧此失彼，目無(wú)全牛，缺乏通盤(pán)考慮，所以免不了要出錯(cuò)。C、有一種人生如同酒宴，通常是杯盤(pán)狼藉地開(kāi)頭，然后有一個(gè)熱鬧的過(guò)程，最后清冷地結(jié)束，誰(shuí)來(lái)收拾殘局？D、他對(duì)自己的主題分析已經(jīng)入木三分，有振聾發(fā)聵的感覺(jué)。6.解釋下面的詞語(yǔ)。①領(lǐng)略：_________________________________________②一葉知秋：_____________________________________③平平仄仄：_____________________________________7.下面對(duì)句子中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是[給黑人開(kāi)了一張空頭支票，支票上蓋著“資金不足”的戳子后便退了回來(lái)?！翱疹^支票”喻指林肯簽署的黑奴解放宣言，它沒(méi)有得到兌現(xiàn)，對(duì)黑人來(lái)講無(wú)實(shí)際意義。B．有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能把這個(gè)國(guó)家刺耳的爭(zhēng)吵聲，改變成為一支洋溢手足之情的優(yōu)美交響曲。般地和諧相處，共同發(fā)展。C．3月14日下午兩點(diǎn)三刻，當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家停止思想了。偉大，因?yàn)樗且晃蛔吭降乃枷爰?。D．他對(duì)這一切毫不在意，把它們當(dāng)作蛛絲一樣輕輕抹去，只是在萬(wàn)不得已時(shí)才給予答復(fù)。的誹謗和誣蔑毫不在意，充分表現(xiàn)了馬克思的人格魅力。8.提取下面這句話的主干。由國(guó)家新聞出版總署和山東省人民政府主辦的第十九屆全國(guó)圖書(shū)交易博覽會(huì)將于明年4月在山東濟(jì)南舉辦。答：___________________________________________________。9.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是設(shè)伏口訥聲名鵲起尺牘佝僂竭澤而魚(yú)軔惶悚湊和恣意妄為D．松弛親睞岑寂義憤填膺10.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫(xiě)出四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。完成了三個(gè)目標(biāo)，即培訓(xùn)200萬(wàn)下崗失業(yè)婦女，為200萬(wàn)婦女提供就業(yè)指導(dǎo)，多渠道幫助200萬(wàn)婦31就業(yè)信息指導(dǎo)中心，拓展了廣大婦女的創(chuàng)業(yè)層次和創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。11.閱讀下面的文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。您身子骨真是硬朗，今年高壽?”“七十九了?！睂?duì)幾位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的到來(lái)，趙老還是挺高興的?！叭松呤艁?lái)稀，咱們公司數(shù)您最長(zhǎng)壽吧?”“哪里，哪里，老張活到八十四呢!”“那您老也稱得上長(zhǎng)壽亞軍了。”“不過(guò)，老張去年歸天了?！壁w老臉上有些落寞。“這回可輪到您了?！币晃桓笨傇拕偝隹冢吐?tīng)“砰”的一聲，趙老把茶杯重重放在茶幾上，“對(duì)不起，恕我不遠(yuǎn)送了?！逼鹕黼x開(kāi)了客廳。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們一臉尷尬，不知如何是好。請(qǐng)問(wèn)趙老怒下逐客令的原因是什么?由這則小故事你得到了怎樣的啟示?答：。12.修改下面的這段文字，使它更精美。的忍耐，⑤你的內(nèi)秀決定你的精細(xì)，總之，⑥你的性格決定你的名聲。（是1）與內(nèi)容不符必須刪掉的一句（為2）第句的行文不貼切，應(yīng)該改大多數(shù)是深紅色的。掛在樹(shù)頭，從遠(yuǎn)處看，姹紫嫣紅，恰如一串串“紅星”，煞是可愛(ài)。C．他臨危不懼、勇斗歹徒的事跡見(jiàn)報(bào)后，立即滿城風(fēng)雨，成為熱門(mén)話題，大家對(duì)此都贊不絕口。D．我們提倡韋編三絕的讀書(shū)精神，更提倡學(xué)以致用，期待創(chuàng)新人才的大量涌現(xiàn)。14.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫(xiě)一段樹(shù)葉與陽(yáng)光的對(duì)話。早晨，樹(shù)葉與陽(yáng)光親密地談話。樹(shù)葉（感激地）說(shuō)：_________________________________________________（排比）陽(yáng)光（謙遜地）說(shuō)：_________________________________________________（比喻）15.名篇名句默寫(xiě)(共7小題，任選5題，5分)（1）______________，池魚(yú)思故淵。（2）______________，秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色。（3）______________，則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。（4）______________，而智勇多困于所溺。（5）寄蜉蝣于天地，__________________。（6）出師未捷身先死，__________________。（7）莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，__________________。16.下面橫線上填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥討?yīng)是：[]百年以來(lái)，中國(guó)人曾被譏為一盤(pán)散沙，______________。一時(shí)間內(nèi)，它凝聚不起來(lái)，這不怨沙，而怨沒(méi)有吸沙的磁盤(pán)。A．其實(shí)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的污蔑B．其實(shí)，中國(guó)人的心并不散C．如果硬要比作沙，那么，中國(guó)人不是泥沙，而是鐵沙D．如果硬要比作沙，那么，總有一天它會(huì)凝聚成堅(jiān)固的堡壘人們常說(shuō)，___________，我們?nèi)裟茴A(yù)先做準(zhǔn)備，那將會(huì)避免很多麻煩。但是現(xiàn)在有些人做事沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，到最后，往往是____，其結(jié)果就可想而知了。分）一心、積極應(yīng)對(duì)，而不是畏懼退縮、怨天尤人。我們不能選擇擇，但我們能夠選19.閱讀下面的材料，完成后面題目。阿來(lái)的《塵埃落定》中把“幅”誤成了“副”，麥家的《暗算》把“口風(fēng)緊”誤成了“風(fēng)聲緊”等，節(jié)”說(shuō)成是孔子說(shuō)的，余秋雨把“致仕”闡釋為“走上仕途，當(dāng)上官員”，則是知識(shí)類錯(cuò)誤。有‘滅國(guó)之虞’?！钡膊⒎撬凶骷覛g迎被“咬”。一個(gè)年輕的很受出版社歡迎的人氣作家，對(duì)文學(xué)語(yǔ)言”，或稱自己錯(cuò)誤地引用了資料。運(yùn)用，樹(shù)立榜樣。（選自新浪網(wǎng)2013年5月）小題分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題2:“咬”出作家語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用中的錯(cuò)誤有什么意義？（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題分）_______________________________________________________________________分）從去年8月份起，貴陽(yáng)、三亞、廣州等多個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)頻繁接到恐怖電話，聲稱飛機(jī)上有爆炸物。短短42天內(nèi)，共有5架航班“中招”。不滿安檢流程繁瑣、純屬惡搞心理、發(fā)泄私憤，還有一位乘客稱“只是為了活躍氣氛”。介紹，哪怕只有“苗頭”，機(jī)場(chǎng)的排查也要3至4個(gè)小時(shí)。影響之大相比，法律對(duì)類似行為的懲處，卻一直面臨“三就”難題：刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕。去年10月，貴陽(yáng)機(jī)場(chǎng)一旅客稱“包里有炸藥”，接受批評(píng)教育即被放行，三亞機(jī)場(chǎng)一乘客謊稱帶了炸彈，致使166名旅客行程延誤，最終也只是被處以行政拘留10日，罰款500元。梳理近年來(lái)的類似事件發(fā)現(xiàn)，在航班起飛前，謊稱攜帶爆炸物的不法分子，多被處以5至10天行政拘留，罰款500元；而在航班起飛后進(jìn)行虛假謠言威脅的，目前還沒(méi)有超過(guò)5年的判罰。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldrop2.7.Althoughthecausesofcancer____，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered3._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.A．Itbeing;stay;totostay;tobeen;stay;was;tostay;travelling4.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealthC.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A."exposeourselvestostress"B."findwaystodealwithstress"C."removestressfromourlives"D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich6.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.[]A.killingB.tobekilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.beingkilled7.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Iwill.]A.YesIcan.D.No,Iwon't.8.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof9.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。commandA.officialB.recoverC.lorryD.fond11.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?12.Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIs-land.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic，notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgaine4danimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.小題1:WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?A．HenryVIII’ssixwivesB．Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonC．Williams’childhoodinAmpthillD．KatherineofArgon小題2:Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Anexcitinghistoricalmoderntreasureattractionofimportanceoflogicalthinking.13.—Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.A.werestillbeinggradedB.werenotgradingC.havealreadybeengradedD.havenotgrading14.根據(jù)句意填入單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。1.Her_______themudfromhisshoes.2.Thewholehousewentupin_______smokeinanhour.(不到)3.Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnod_______aboutit.4.Thisnecklaceisw_______1,000USdollars.5.Theboy_______thewatch_______toseehowitran.(拆開(kāi))6.Hisboss_______himthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.(非常器重)7.thetwocountrieshavebeen_______formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.(交戰(zhàn))8.Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoe_______.9.ShewasTitanic,ashipwhichwassaidnevertos_______.15.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmtotheenvironment.[A.that;whetherB.whether;thatC.that;that]D.whether;whether16.Childrenneedfriends_____theirownagetoplaywith.17.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge（wk戰(zhàn)）themselves，whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork，goodrelationshipsandstronghealth，saypsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”isnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirepeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside，ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink，theywantedtodiscoverthecause.“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness，butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness，”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois，anotherauthoronthepaper.“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable，moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork，tomakemoremoney，andtohavestrongerimmune（免疫）systems，”saidLyubomirsky.Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep，peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.Accordingtothestudy，around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues，whetheritbefriends，closefamily,moneyandincome，orlonglife，”saidDiener.However，sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.小題1:Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate？A．Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B．Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C．Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D．Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小題2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means.A．putyouingoodspiritsB．putspringwateronyourfeetC．haveapleasantwalkinspringD．stepintoacheerfulspring小題3:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B．Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C．Workinghardisimportantforbeingcandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB．ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC．happinessisjustapersonalproblemD．beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy18.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.19.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[]A．numberB．dozenC．coupleD．score20.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedD.sufferfrommonkey-poxC.enjoybeingwithchildren57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Theyattackhumanbeings.animals.B.WeneedtostudynativeC.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.anewdiseaseamorningcallB.aclearwarningC.adangerousanimalD.59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesfromdogsB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsAfricaD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfrom60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathomeB.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspetsC.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreadingD.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)可化為(x20-2ax0+5)+(x20-2x0-3)i=0由復(fù)數(shù)相等的充要條件可得x20-2ax0+5=0①x20-2x0-3=0a=73或-3∴a=73或-3②由②得x0=3或-1，代入①得2.答案：復(fù)數(shù)z=（m2-1）+（m+1）i當(dāng)z是純虛數(shù)時(shí)，必有：m2-1=0且m+1≠0解得，m=1．故為1．3.答案：證明：如圖所示，建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系，并且連結(jié)PA，PN，NB．由題意知PB垂直平分AN，且點(diǎn)B關(guān)于AN的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為P，∴AN也垂直平分PB．∴四邊形PABN為菱形，∴PA=PN．∵AB⊥l，∴PN⊥l．故點(diǎn)P符合拋物線上點(diǎn)的條件：到定點(diǎn)A的距離和到定直線l的距離相等，∴點(diǎn)P的軌跡為拋物線．4.答案：B5.答案：因?yàn)閤的最大值為3，故分）即x2-5x+p-2≤0x2-3x+p+2≥0解的最大值為x2-5x+p-2=0的根分別為x1和x2，x1＜x2，x2-3x+p+2=0的根分別為x3和x4，x3＜x4．則x2=3，或x4=3．若x2=3，則9-15+p-2=0，p=8，若x4=3，則9-9+p+2=0，p=-2．當(dāng)p=-2時(shí)，原不等式無(wú)解，檢驗(yàn)得：p=8符合題意，故分）6.答案：0.792能正常工作為事件統(tǒng)N1正常工作的概率為P（A·B·C）=P（A）·P（B）·P（C）=0.8′0.9′0.9=0.648系統(tǒng)N2中，記事件D為B、C至少有一個(gè)正常工作，則P（D）=1–P（）="1–"P（）·P（）=1–（1–0.9）′（1–0.9）=0.99系統(tǒng)N2正常工作的概率為P（A·D）=P（A）·P（D）=0.8′0.99=0.792。7.答案：C選A．9.答案：D10.答案：B11.答案：根據(jù)流程圖所示的順序，程序的運(yùn)行過(guò)程中各變量值變化如下表：是否繼續(xù)循環(huán)圈圈SK循環(huán)前/00第一圈2第三圈20594第五圈是11第二11否∴最終輸出結(jié)果k=4故為A是是3是3第四12.答案：B8人中選3個(gè)，共有C83=561C51C32=15∴恰好選到1名已參加過(guò)其他技能培訓(xùn)的員工的概率X3．P（X=0）=156P（X=1）=1556P（X=2）=1528P（X=3）=C35C38=528∴隨機(jī)變量X的分布列是X0123P15615561528528∴X的數(shù)學(xué)期望是1×1556+2×1528+3×528=158的所有可能取值為0，1，2，3，4，P（X=0）=1C48=170P（X=1）=C14C34C48=1670P（X=2）=C24C24C48=3670P（X=3）=C14C34C48=1670P（X=4）=1C48=170（2）此員工月工資Y的所有可能取值有（Y=2100）=P（X=0）+P（X=1）+P（X=2）=5370EY=3500×170+2800×1670+2100×5370=2280l方程為垂直平分線為y=0，得x0=k2P+2Pk2=p+2Pk2．由上可知的斜率依次為中垂線與x軸交點(diǎn)依次為Nn為12(1-p2)[p3+p4++p21]=p3(1-p19)2(1-p)2(1+p)．m=-2∴x2=-2y，代入B（x0，-3）得x0=6，故水面寬為26m．故為：26．17.答案：D18.答案：C是與極軸垂直的直線，所以所求直線的極坐標(biāo)方程為ρcosθ=12，所以直線lDBCC1B1的法向量為n=(0，1，0)．設(shè)AE與平面BCC1B1所成的角為θ．sinθ=|cos＜AE，n＞|=|AE?n||AE|DBC1的法向量為n1?DB=x+y=0n1?DC1=y+z=0，令y=-1，則ADB的法向量為C1-DB-An2＞=n1?n2|n1||n2|=13=33，∴cosα=-33．p為真命題∵2不是5q為假命題∴p或q為真命題故選D22.答案：設(shè)D（AG=2GD，得（0，-4）=2（∴4+x=0，-2+y=-4，即棱長(zhǎng)都相等的正三棱錐和球心不可能在同一個(gè)面上，所以（4）是錯(cuò)誤的．故選C．24.答案：我們通過(guò)聯(lián)立解方程組ρcosθ=3ρ=4cosθ(ρ≥0，0≤θ＜π2)解得ρ=23θ=π6，即兩曲線的交點(diǎn)為(23，π6)．故填：(23，π6)．x=1y=2所以直線y=2x與直線x+y=3二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：A解析：“空中飛人”①在高空表演的高難度雜技動(dòng)作。②港臺(tái)用語(yǔ)，指因工作、求學(xué)、從商等需要而經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)來(lái)往各地的人。③戲稱頻繁更換工作崗位的人。這里顯然是使用的③。“城下之盟”指在敵方兵臨城下時(shí)被迫簽訂的屈服的和約。“無(wú)庸置喙”指不容插嘴?！拔Ｑ晕Ｐ小敝钢v正直的話，做正直的事。與文意不符。2.答案：B解析：“尸位素餐”尸位：空占職位，不盡職守；素餐：白吃飯?？照贾毼欢蛔鍪?，白吃飯?！棒~(yú)龍混雜”比喻壞人和好人混在一起。使用對(duì)象錯(cuò)誤。“手足無(wú)措”手腳不知放到哪兒好。形容舉動(dòng)慌張，或無(wú)法應(yīng)付?！靶斡跋嚯S”象形體和它的影子那樣分不開(kāi)。形容彼此關(guān)系親密，經(jīng)常在一起。4.答案：C5.答案：D6.答案：①了解事物的情況．進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)它的意義。②從看到一片樹(shù)葉飄落而知道秋天的到來(lái)。也比構(gòu)成的詩(shī)文的韻律。7.答案：A8.答案：博覽會(huì)將舉辦9.答案：A解析：B魚(yú)——漁C和——合D親——青10.答案：政府幫助婦女就業(yè)解析：關(guān)鍵詞是指一篇文章或一段文字中最重要的詞語(yǔ)，常出現(xiàn)在文章篇名或文章正文中。要求考生從一段文字中提取出關(guān)鍵詞，其目的在于考查學(xué)生概括思想內(nèi)容、提取信息的能力?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要大致把握關(guān)鍵詞的意思，否則解題思路就會(huì)受阻?；乜奢喌侥恕?，讓趙老誤以為說(shuō)的是輪到自己歸天了，所以才怒下逐客令。說(shuō)話要注意前后語(yǔ)境，注意場(chǎng)合，否則就可能弄巧成拙。解析：其實(shí)在我們的人際交往中，“言外之意”“弦外之音”是被我們經(jīng)常使用的表達(dá)手段。但是恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂脜s是關(guān)鍵。另外，語(yǔ)境和場(chǎng)合也是我們?cè)诮煌幸⒁獾膯?wèn)題。最后，在說(shuō)話時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)也是很有講究的。在談話中，副總沒(méi)有注意到具體的語(yǔ)境。前面說(shuō)到“老張去年歸天了”，他接著的一句“這回可輪到您了”，讓趙老誤以為說(shuō)的是輪到自己歸天了，所以才怒下逐客令。說(shuō)話要注意前后語(yǔ)境，注意場(chǎng)合，否則就可能弄巧成拙。因?yàn)樵摼涫菍?duì)全文的總結(jié)。13.答案：Ｄ形容各種顏色的花卉艷麗好看，而句中只有“深紅色”?！皾M城風(fēng)雨”形容事情傳遍各處，到處都斷。編連竹簡(jiǎn)的皮繩斷了三次。比喻讀書(shū)勤奮。14.答案：樹(shù)葉：①你用火一般的熱情給我以新綠，給人們以溫暖，給大地以光明，世界因你而流光溢彩。②你無(wú)私的關(guān)愛(ài)，慷慨的施與，溫暖的呵護(hù)，使我的生命充滿活力。陽(yáng)光：①你是大地的外衣，不單是我，和煦的春風(fēng)、綿綿的細(xì)雨也為你增添了美麗。②你是綠色的寶石，沒(méi)15參省乎己（4）夫禍患常積于忽微（5）渺滄海之一粟（6）長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟（7）望帝春心托杜鵑解析：略16.答案：C17.答案：凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢；臨時(shí)抱佛腳18.答案：示例：要不要災(zāi)難對(duì)待災(zāi)難的態(tài)度解析：壓縮時(shí)要注意上下文的連貫。第一空對(duì)應(yīng)原文分號(hào)前的內(nèi)容，第二空對(duì)應(yīng)分號(hào)后的內(nèi)容。19.答案：小題1點(diǎn)得1分，共5分）小題2:增強(qiáng)作家的責(zé)任感；發(fā)揮作家示范效應(yīng)；維護(hù)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字的純潔性；尊143:有嚴(yán)格的出版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；編輯校對(duì)環(huán)節(jié)認(rèn)真；作家提高自身語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)；作家擴(kuò)充人文與科學(xué)知識(shí)；作家對(duì)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字有敬畏之心，端正寫(xiě)作態(tài)度，維護(hù)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字尊嚴(yán)。有關(guān)出版部門(mén)和媒體單位不能一味逢迎溺愛(ài)人氣作家，對(duì)其缺陷和不1分，共6分）解析：小題1:試題分析：本題的出題點(diǎn)基本在第一段，同時(shí)也要兼顧散見(jiàn)于各處的其他信息。小題2:試題分析：本題的出題點(diǎn)在第二段。答題時(shí)對(duì)每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)除了就原文的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)組織句子外，還注意要有適當(dāng)?shù)母爬?。小題3:試題分析：本題為探究型題目，要求考生有一定的思考水平，針對(duì)文中提出的現(xiàn)象和原因，能提出有效的辦法來(lái)。20.答案：民航“詐彈”事件的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：頻繁發(fā)生對(duì)一點(diǎn)1短短42天”概括出“詐彈”事件發(fā)生頻繁；第二段關(guān)鍵句“各種荒謬的理由和動(dòng)機(jī)”說(shuō)明“詐彈”事件動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬；第三段關(guān)鍵句“對(duì)航空業(yè)和乘客造成的損失卻不容小視”說(shuō)明此事件損失巨大；第四段關(guān)鍵句“刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕”概括出“詐彈”事件處罰偏輕。此類題型要求考生在讀懂原材料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉最后整合信息。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：B解析：選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語(yǔ)法的做題能力。完整的句子為：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以排除了won’t。2.答案：A解析：分析語(yǔ)境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被揭示”，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式arebeinguncovered。3.答案：A解析：ItbeingSunday是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于Because