2023屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.A.putoffB.setaboutC?holdbackD.giveaway—Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale?…Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthroughB.gotthroughC.clearedupD.lookedupAlthoughhedidnotdoit,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantlyB.deliberatelyC.accidentallyD.casuallyFormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.watchoutD.standoutFredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC?promiseD.standardSometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover?Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.…Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.A?justthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthinkAsasurgeon,!cannotanymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciateB.removeC.offerD.affordFacedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.rescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,uItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical10.Chinesesci-fifilms.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnmywayhomefromschoollastFriday,IsawalittledogonthesidewalklookinghopelesslyIwashelditfirmlyupinmyarms,tookithomeandfeedsomemilktoit、However,mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem,sayingtherewasenoughpetsforus,twocatsandadog、Ibeggedmymomnottoletitgo、Finally,weagreedthatitwouldbedecidingbymydad,whomdidn'treturnhomefromwork>Justthenthegirlandherfatherdrovenear,searchingfortheirlostpets、Whentheythankedustakingcareofthedog,Ifeltveryhappy>第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你的好朋友王明是星華中學(xué)高一年級的學(xué)生，他進(jìn)入高中后，不知道如何適應(yīng)高中生活,請給他寫一封建議信：要點(diǎn)：1.多與老師溝通交流；2.積極參與班級活動3.與志趣相同的同學(xué)交朋友注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、B5、B6、A7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、B2、C3、A4、A22、1、CAB1、C2、C3、A4、B1、A2、D1、D2、C3、D4、A第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.adaptationitsfacingconsciouslywasfightedwhichthetopreventcomeof第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）Onmywayhomeftoenschool1MFndti'.Isaw”hnkdogoathe2人心lociczngbope!es$IyIwesbddtibopdesswasfimhupmtaxarmi.lockitborneaodfeedwtnemilktoitHo，ch.mymomwasuauilhnglokeeptbgtqfed?thereaxMiftipeuform.twocmsandidofIbegfedmymocnnettoMMfoFnuDy.weagreedthatashouldbedeeidmR砂mydid,^bomdidntxefurabotneftocnwwkJostthenthe$nlgdbnCatherdroveneix.searchingdecidedulw>forthaxkMpet>Whentheyttunked10Atakingoreoftbedof.1fellvery*luppy28、kf"第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearWangMing,Fmsorrytoknowthatyouhavetroubleadaptingyourselftoseniorhighschool.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Firstofall,whynotcommunicatewithyourteacherfacetoface?Bydoingthis,yourteacherwillknowyourinnerthoughtsandhelpyousolvethisproblem.Whafsmore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbeengagedinvariouskindsofactivitiesheldbyclassactively.Moreimportantly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoumadesomefriendswithcommoninterests.Ifyoudothis,youcansharehappinessandsadnesswiththemandhelpyougettoknowthemtogetridoflonelinessathighschool.IhopeyouwillAndtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHuaA.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout一Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.一Yourbell?Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworkedB.isneverworkingC.neverworksD.hadneverworkedWasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?A.that;thatB.when;thatC.that;whenD.when;whenHotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.howeverWeshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.A.besureB.beingsureC.makingsureD.tomakesureAftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworkedAccordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dareTheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?一At11：40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing一Theroomlooksbigger!一Wethefurniture.A.havechangedB.hadchangedC.changedD.arechanging第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe'safraidshewon'tbeabletostaysafe.Thafsbecausesheisn'tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She'smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe'slookingforaplaceofherown."NowthatI'msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,"Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn'ttasterightanymoreJsaysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That'sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced/9Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou'remissingarethesmalldistinctions/9“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,"shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout'Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor/or,Ithinkthishasahintofmeat/Ican'treallyparticipateinthoseconversations/9shesays.Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhrnmaybeontosomethin公accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.uWhensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn'tcomeAndthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated/91、WhatistrueaboutPradhan?Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C?Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.2、WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.3、Wheneatingout,PradhanfeelsleftoutsometimesfeelsleftoutsometimesfeelsleftoutsometimesoftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsensefeelsleftoutsometimesoftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseD.hasasenseofbeingfullquicklyC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseD.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy.A.Pradhanmayberight.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy.D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.22.（8分）Policearoundtheworldhaveforalmost100yearsreliedonliedetectorstohelpspotcriminals.Buttherehaslongbeenmuchskepticisminthescientificandlegalcommunitiesabouttheliedetector'sreliability.Hopefully,itcouldsoonbenolongerinuse.ResearchersinBritainandtheNetherlandshavemadeabreakthrough,developingamorereliablemethodtohelpconductinterviews.Ratherthanjustrecordchangesinpulse,bloodpressure,sweatingandbreathing,thenewsysteminvolvesmonitoringfull-bodymotionstoprovideanindicatorofsignsofguiltyfeelings.Thereisabasicfactthatliarstendtokeepmovingtheirhandsandfeetandsoanall-bodymotionsuitwillpickthisup.Thesuitcontains17sensorsthatrecordmovementin23jointsupto120timespersecond.“Theliedetectorhasbeenaroundsincethe1920sandbymeasuringphysiologicalstresscausedbyanxiety,youcanonlygetasuccessrateofabout60%.",saidRossAnderson,professorofsecurityengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.Hesaidthenewmethod,bycontrast,achievedareliabilityratingofover70%andhewasquitesurethattheywouldbeabletodobetter.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamhasalreadyachievedmorethan80%.Theexperimentinvolved180studentsandemployeesatLancasterUniversity,ofwhichhalfweretoldtotellthetruthandhalftolie.Theywereeachpaid￡7.50fortheirparticipationinthe70-minuteexperiment,involvingtwotest.Somewereinterviewedaboutacomputergame“NeverEnd”thattheyplayedforsevenminutes,whileothersliedaboutplayingithavingonlybeenshownnotesaboutit.Thesecondtestinvolvedalostwalletcontaining￡5.Somewereaskedtobringthewallettoalost-and-foundboxwhileothershiditandliedaboutit.“Overall,wecorrectlyclassified82.2%oftheintervieweesaseitherbeingtruthfulordishonest.^,thereportsaid.Buttheuseofall-bodysuitsisexpensive-theycostabout￡30,000-andcanbeuncomfortable,soAndersonandhiscolleaguesarenowlookingatlow-costalternatives.1、Theresearchersusedtheall-bodymotionsuitto?A?discoverpeople'sjointproblemsrecordpeople'schangesintheirhealthhelpfindoutinterviewees9mentalactivitiespreventliarsfrommovingtheirhandsandfeet2、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheliedetector?IthasalowsuccessrateB.ItisveryuncomfortableC?ItistoocomplextouseD.Itcostsalotofmoney3、HowdoesAndersonfeelaboutthenewmethod?A.ConfusedB.ConfidentC.DoubtfulD.Disappointed（8分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonalcomputersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupinWashington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooksandfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafewpennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-knownpeople.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.Whendriversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.ThecomputerprogramletsthemknowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthemeSomepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosellthingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwillleadtoameaningfulcareenBut37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortagesinmoney.Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwasfun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewhoalreadyhavejobs.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howtosellusedbooks.Howtofindextraworkonline.Anewwayofmakingmoney.D?AnewresearchontheInternet.2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?A.1B.2.A.1C.3.D.4.3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C?Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.24.（8分）NewYorkCity.FreelanceTheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andareexcitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids'activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,whilebuildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethatweacceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,andvideos.Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow"，researchingnewkids'activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyourneighborhoodtovisitnewkids'centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!Aboutyou:*Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.*Workfromwhereveryouwant.*Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.Toapply,submitthefollowing:*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids'classesforacertainagegroupinyourneighborhood.*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids'classes/activitiesandincludepictures."Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.InWhatdoweknowabouttheKidPassblog?Ithasalottodowithchildren'sactivities.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.Itteachesparentstodesignkids'gamesonline.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.2、Thepassagemainlyinformsusof?thehistoryoftheKidPassblogthetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonlinetheimportanceofcommunicatingwithkidstherequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter（10分）MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches（縫針）一andbecamewhatshecallsa"sleepevangelist（傳教士）Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.uThestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected/9thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.SometeensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnightMostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.1、Whydidtheauthor'sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.DeShegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.2、Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?Alarmclocksdon"giveoffanyradiation.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.4^Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepWhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesHowwecansleepbetteratnightHowMobilePhonesAffectHealth第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）IcouldseetheskywasblackupaheadasIcamebackfromavisitupnorth.IthoughtifI1maybePdkeepoffit.IwasnearCops&Doughnuts,abakerythatwas2byagroupofpoliceofficerswhentheownersdecidedtoclose.Theyboughtthebakeryandallthe3,whichensureditsunchangedflavour（味道）.Atfirstitwasjusta4butnowtheguyshavemadeitintoatouristattractionaswell.Cops&Doughnutis524/7.Itwas6whenIentered.Usuallytheplaceis7withguests,butonlyafewpeoplewerearoundthen.Iwalkedtothenextroomwherethetablesand8wereplaced.Acoupleofminuteslateraniceyoungguywalkedin.Hewas9ashesmiledlookingabouttheroomwithinterest.He10himselfasDave.Hetoldmethatheona11fromAkrontoTraverseCity.Heasked>“Isthisplacefamous?551toldhimitwas,Pdseena_12onTVtalkingaboutit.Thenwetook13behindthebartoremembertheday.NowitwascompletelydarkandIwasonmyway14.AtfirstIthoughtIhadstayed