托福聽(tīng)力考試哪些錯(cuò)誤原因較常見(jiàn)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！托福聽(tīng)力考試哪些錯(cuò)誤原因較常見(jiàn)托福聽(tīng)力考試哪些錯(cuò)誤原因較常見(jiàn)?了解這7類問(wèn)題有效提升正確率。今天給大家?guī)?lái)托福聽(tīng)力考試哪些錯(cuò)誤原因較常見(jiàn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。托福聽(tīng)力考試哪些錯(cuò)誤原因較常見(jiàn)?了解這7類問(wèn)題有效提升正確率托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：原文信息漏聽(tīng)因?qū)е驴键c(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)漏聽(tīng)，種種原因可能包括：1.聽(tīng)音基礎(chǔ)不好，比如單詞量少，語(yǔ)法差導(dǎo)致各種聽(tīng)不懂2.由于聽(tīng)力材料語(yǔ)速較快，思路跟不上語(yǔ)速3.由于外界干擾走神兒或者習(xí)慣性注意力不集中解決方法：1.做聽(tīng)寫、背單詞、學(xué)語(yǔ)法提升基礎(chǔ)聽(tīng)音能力2.做跟讀模仿提升信息處理速度時(shí)，同時(shí)播放英文電視廣播等托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)直接導(dǎo)致選項(xiàng)無(wú)法正常翻譯理解。舉個(gè)例子：Whydoestheprofessordiscussrefugia?(Clickon2answers)A.ToexplainthatthelocationofcoralwithinareefaffectsthecoralsabilitytosurviveB.TopointoutwhysomecoralspeciesaremoresusceptibletobleachingthanothersC.TosuggestthatbleachingisnotasdetrimentaltocoralhealthasfirstthoughtD.Toillustratetheimportanceofstudyingcoralthathasalowvulnerabilityofbleaching這道題B選項(xiàng)中的susceptible，C選項(xiàng)中的detrimental，D選項(xiàng)中的vulnerability很多同學(xué)不認(rèn)識(shí)，不知其意，所以在選擇答案時(shí)出現(xiàn)困難。解決方式：課后通過(guò)單詞書大量積累詞匯，做題時(shí)在中和選項(xiàng)中積累生詞，形成自己的生詞本。托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)翻譯錯(cuò)誤由于對(duì)句子成分辨識(shí)不清，導(dǎo)致翻譯出錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子：WhatpointdothespeakersmakeaboutthebackgroundofTheDreamer?A.ItisagoodexampleofBeauxsunusualstyleofbrushstroke.B.ItresemblesthebackgroundsofotherBeauxportraits.C.Itslackofclarityemphasizesthethemeofthepainting.D.Itismeanttosuggestthatthewomanisinadarkroom.這道題的正確答案為C，正確翻譯是：缺少清晰度的背景強(qiáng)調(diào)了這幅畫的主題很多同學(xué)把這句話中的lack錯(cuò)。解決方法：仔細(xì)研究語(yǔ)法，確定好詞性和句子成分。托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：形近詞看錯(cuò)近詞，導(dǎo)致理解錯(cuò)誤。舉個(gè)例子：Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.TheenvironmentaleffectsofheaproastingB.ThereforestationeffortsintheCopperBasinC.TheprocessofminingandproducingcopperD.Damagescausedduringanattempttocleanupindustrialwaste有部分同學(xué)把AB選項(xiàng)中的effect和effort看混，或者把B選項(xiàng)中的reforestation看成deforestation，導(dǎo)致理解的意思截然不同，所以選錯(cuò)。解決方法：仔細(xì)審題審選項(xiàng)，二次檢查。托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：沒(méi)有關(guān)注單詞復(fù)數(shù)在內(nèi)容主旨題中，做主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)有截然不同的意化，導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子：Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AnarchitectfromtheUnitedStatesandahousedesignshecreatedB.ThedisadvantageofhousesbasedonasquaredesignC.DifficultiesfacedbyresidentialarchitectsinthenineteenthcenturyD.WomenwhohadamajorinfluenceonarchitectureintheUnitedStates這道題的正確答案為，很多同學(xué)選D，D選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是women，而這篇講座只講了一個(gè)女建筑師的事情，所以排除D。解決方法仔細(xì)辨識(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)合原文綜合思考。原文中的某些關(guān)鍵詞，但是整句話做了細(xì)節(jié)篡改導(dǎo)致似是而非，有些同學(xué)由于只看到關(guān)鍵詞而沒(méi)有仔細(xì)翻譯整個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思就做出選擇導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)。舉個(gè)例子：Whatcharacteristicofnotothenioidshelpsthemsurviveinsubfreezingtemperatures?A.Theymaintainanunusuallyhighbodytemperature.B.Aspecialtissueintheireyesenablesthemtoseethroughice.C.Specialproteinsmaketheirbloodcirculatetoofasttofreeze.D.Icecrystalsintheirbodiesarepreventedfromgrowinglargeenoughtoharmthem.這道題原文中的表述是notothenioids這種南極魚由于體內(nèi)到C選項(xiàng)中的proteins直接選擇了改答案，但是整句話中對(duì)proteins的解釋和原文是不符的，是典型的細(xì)節(jié)迷惑型選項(xiàng)，正確答案為D，對(duì)proteins的正確解釋。解決方法：考避讓。托福聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)扣分錯(cuò)誤盤點(diǎn)：對(duì)題型的解題思路不熟答案。舉個(gè)例子：Whathadthemanassumedabouthumanimpactontheenvironment?A.ThathumanimpactontheenvironmentisdifficulttomeasureB.ThathumanshaveonlyrecentlyhadanimpactontheenvironmentC.ThathumanimpactontheenvironmentisalwaysharmfulD.Thathumanimpactontheenvironmentcannotbeavoided這道題正確答案是CC選項(xiàng)的描述過(guò)于絕對(duì)什么情況?C選項(xiàng)確實(shí)是原文中男生的想法。解決方法仔細(xì)研究托福聽(tīng)力部分的7種題型，遵守相應(yīng)的解題原則。詞匯A-HA-H詞匯一覽activevolcano活火山alien不同的altitude海拔aluminum鋁Antarctic(Antarctica)南極的apply應(yīng)用aquifer蓄水層archipelago群島Arctic北極arid干旱的atmosphere大氣aurora極光AutarkicCircle南極圈barren貧瘠的basin盆地bay海灣canal運(yùn)河canyon峽谷cataclysm災(zāi)難大洪水地震cavern(cave)大洞channel(strait)海峽chilly寒冷的cliff懸崖coast海岸coastland沿海地區(qū)coastline海岸線collide碰撞Coloradoriver科羅拉多河compact壓緊固結(jié)compressed扁平的concentrate集中conduct傳導(dǎo)conflicting不一致的continent大陸continentalcrust大陸地殼continentaldrifttheory大陸飄移說(shuō)continentaldrift大陸漂移continentalisland大陸島continentalshelf大陸架converging收縮的copper黃銅coralisland珊瑚島core地核crack裂縫cranial頭蓋的crater火山口crest山頂crevice斷裂crust地殼cycle天體的循環(huán)dam水壩DeathValley死亡谷debris碎片巖屑decomposition分解腐爛delta三角洲demolish粉碎deposit沉淀物沉積礦床desert沙漠diamond鉆石diffuse傳播擴(kuò)散disintegration(decomposition)分解dispose處理處置distribute,分布diversity多樣性dormantvolcano休眠火山dormant靜止的drill鉆孔鉆通earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震ecological社會(huì)生態(tài)學(xué)的edge邊緣邊界elevation抬升高地海拔eliminate排除emerald翡翠，綠寶石epicenter震中equator赤道erode侵蝕erosion腐蝕侵蝕eruption火山噴發(fā)erupt爆發(fā)evaporate蒸發(fā)evaporation蒸發(fā)excavate挖掘excavation挖掘出土文物expedition探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)extinctvolcano死火山extract開(kāi)采提煉faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層面fault斷層favored有利的fieldstone大卵石filedtrip實(shí)地考察forbidding難接近的formation構(gòu)成former創(chuàng)造者模型frigid寒冷的frontier邊境新開(kāi)發(fā)的地帶frostheaving凍漲現(xiàn)象funnel漏斗gem寶石geographer地理學(xué)家geography地理學(xué)geologicsurvey地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家geology地質(zhì)學(xué)geomagnetism地磁學(xué)geonomy地球?qū)Wgeothermal地?zé)岬膅lacialage冰川時(shí)期glacialdrift(qi4)glacialepoch(age,period)冰川時(shí)期glacialperiod冰川時(shí)期glacial冰河時(shí)代的glacier冰川globalwarming全球變暖gorge峽谷GrandCanyon大峽谷granite花崗巖Greenwichmeantime格林威治時(shí)間gulf海灣hemisphere半球hem給...鑲邊包圍highland高地hillside山坡homogeneous同類的horizon地平線horizontal水平的hypothesize假設(shè)詞匯I-R托福聽(tīng)力講座類地質(zhì)學(xué)話題詞匯整理：首字母I-R詞匯一覽icesheet冰層iceberg冰山igneousrock火成巖inaccessible難接近的incandescent白熾的infertile貧瘠的inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸水路innercore內(nèi)核insulate隔離internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線interval時(shí)間間隔intoxicate使陶醉island島嶼islet小島knot山脈的交結(jié)點(diǎn)landlockedarea內(nèi)陸latitude緯度lava火山巖漿熔巖layer(stratum,復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層lead鉛石墨limestone石灰?guī)rlithogenous巖成的lithosphere巖石圈lodge小屋longitude經(jīng)度lowerreaches下游lowland低地magma巖漿magnitude地震震級(jí)mantle地幔marble大理石margin(湖池等的)邊緣melt使融化mercury汞，水銀meridian子午線metamorphicrockmineral礦物礦石metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖mineral礦物moltenlava巖漿morphology生物學(xué)形態(tài)學(xué)mountainchain山脈mountainrange山脈naturalwonder自然奇跡nickel鎳NileRiverNorthPole北極oasis綠洲oceanbottom海床oceaniccrust海洋地殼offshore向海面吹的離岸的orbit軌道ore礦石origin起源originate起源outercore外核parallel平行的peak山頂peninsula半島peninsular海島的plain平原plate板塊plateau高原高地platinum白金，鉑poisonous有毒的potential潛在的precipice懸崖precipitate使蒸汽凝結(jié)而下降preferred首選的prevailing占優(yōu)勢(shì)的proclaim宣布,顯示出psychological心理學(xué)的quake地震quartz石英quartzite石英巖range山脈,多山的地區(qū)ravine峽谷receptacle內(nèi)存reclaim開(kāi)墾墾殖reef暗礁reformation變形relic遺跡remains殘余物remnant殘余物remote-sensing遙感的remove移動(dòng)Richterscale李氏震級(jí)ridge脊背rift(crack;split)裂縫斷裂riverbed河床ruby紅寶石ruins廢墟詞匯S-Z托福聽(tīng)力講座類地質(zhì)學(xué)話題詞匯整理：首字母S-Z詞匯一覽salinity鹽度sea-floorspreading海床擴(kuò)展sedimentaryrock水成巖，沉積巖sediment沉淀物seismicactivity地震活動(dòng)seismicwave地震波seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)seism地震silver銀slide使滑動(dòng)slope斜坡smelt冶煉sodium鈉SouthPole南極speculate推測(cè)split裂縫springfountain泉水spring泉水StoneAge石器時(shí)代straits海峽strata(stratum的復(fù)數(shù))地層stratigraphy地層學(xué)stratum地層subcontinent次大陸subdue征服subterranean地下的summit山頂swamp沼澤tear撕tectonics筑造學(xué)temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)temper