2019年成都成華區(qū)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)試卷+答案

2019成華區(qū)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)試題、答案全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷滿分100分,B卷滿分50分;考試時(shí)間120分鐘。A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30小題;計(jì)30分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)1.A.ThankyouB.You'rekindC.I'mhappy2.A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,please C.You'rewelcome3.A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Enjoyyourself.4.A.ThatsoundsfunB.Iagreewithyou C.Goodluck5.A.Oh,Isee B.That'sright C.Sure,I'dloveto二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,答題卡上只需填涂代表圖片的字母。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)ABCDE.10.三、聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)11.A.Bybus B.Bybike. C.Onfoot12.A.Heplayedbasketball B.Heflewkite C.Hewenttothemovies13.A.Themusicclub B.Thechessclub C.Theartclub14.A.Gina B.Mike C.Jane15.A.At10:30pm B.At11:00pm C.At11:30pm16.A.Reviewthelessons B.Gototheconcert C.Takeanexam.17.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.18.A.Teacherandstudent B.Nurseandpatient C.Motherandson.19.A.inthepark. B.Intherestaurant C.Athome20.A. B. C.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)21.WhydoesChrisHugheswearthesameclothesformanydays?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikewashingclothes.B.Becausehecantuseawashingmachine.C.Becausehewantstoplayajoke.22.Whichgroupofpeoplehastheworstbasiclifeskills?A.Olderpeople.B.Youngpeople.C.Somekids.23.WhatproblemareyoungpeopleintheUSfacing?A.Theyhavenobasiclifeskills.BTheycan’tstoporderingtakeawayfood.C.Theyhavelesscookingskillthanbefore.24.Whydon’tyoungpeoplelearnhowtoreadrealmaps?A.Becausetheyneedn’tdoitwithsmartphonesB.Becauserealmapsaren'tnecessarynowadaysC.Becausetheyaregoodatusingphonesandcomputers25.What'sthewritersworry?A.Youngpeople'sweaklivingabilities.B.Youngpeoplespoorlivinghabits.C.Youngpeople'sbadeatinghabits.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)RealityTown:thenameof26inmiddleschoolsinUtah,USitspurpose*tohelpthestudents27theirparentsbetter*tohelpthestudentslearnhowtherealworldworksthingsforstudentstodo*toget"jobs"with_28accordingtotheirowngrades*totryouttobeahusbandorwifewithmaybeafewkidsJason’sexperiencetryingouttobeafatherofa5-year-oldgirl,thinkingpayingtaxes(稅)was29part30comments*It'sawakeupcallforustolearnhowmuchitcoststolive*Beingaparentisnoteasy.aparentneedstoworkandcareforthekids*Aparentmustprovidefood,alivingplace,warmthandlove,andtakecareofthefamily.Andallthesetaketime,workandmoney第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題;計(jì)40分)六、單項(xiàng)選擇。A.請(qǐng)從下面各題A、B、C三個(gè)選須中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）3l.Johnis_________honestboy.Heistellingthetruth. A.a B.an C.theManypeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldprovidefoodandwater_________thehomeless. A.for B.with C.toWeshouldn’tonlythinkabout_________sinceweareinateam. A.us B.ours C.ourselves--Weneedtomakeanoticetoaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.--Thatsoundsgood.Icanhelpyouto_________them_________onthebulletinboard.A.hand...out B.fix...up C.put...up--Mum,couldIbuythisiPad?--Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Butwecanbuy_________one,andIthinkitisasgoodasthisone.A.acheap B.acheaper C.thecheapest--Didyouseeayoungmanwithglassespassby?--Sorry,I_________withmyfriend.A.talked B.amtalking C.wastalkingOfalltheclassicshere.I_________likeCinderella,I’vereaditacoupleoftimes. A.mostly B.simply C.especiallyThepandaswereeatingbamboo_________theirkeeperscameintothecage.A.while B.when C.afterI_________thetworeportscarefullyandfoundthemalmostthesame.A.compared B.collected C.competed--I'vebeentothenaturemuseuminBeijingafewtimes.--_____Itisagreatplace.A.SodoI. B.SohaveI. C.NeitherhaveI.B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從從下列方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題。每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Peter,youneedtocleanyourroom.B:Sorry,mum.Canyouhelpmetodoit?A:Ihavecleanedyourroomseveraltimes.41._________B:But,mum,Idon’tfeelwellnow.A:42._________B:Iamreallysleepy.43._________A:Whatdidyoudo?B:44._________Ithoughtaboutthemforalongtime.A:Youcouldaskourteacherforhelptoday.B:Iknowthat.45._________A:OK,Isee.Don‘tgotobedtoolatenexttime.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaddifficultiesdoingmathexercises.Istayeduplateuntilmidnightlastnight.Ithinkitisyourjobtomakeyourroomclean.IjustwanttoseeifIcansolvetheproblemmyself.七、完形填空（共15小題；46-50小題，每小題2分；51-60小題，每小題1分；計(jì)20分）AHowcoolitiswhenatrainrunsthoughabuilding!DoesthisonlyhappeninSci-fimovies?No,thereissuchatrain46._________.Recently,ChongqingRailTransitLine2drewgreatattentionontheInternet.Thetrainpassesthoughatallbuilding.Thebuildinghas19floors.Thetrainstop47._________thesixth,seventhandeighthfloors.Otherare48._________apartments.Chongqingisknownas“MountainCity”inChina.Withsomanymountains,peopletheretryeverythingtosave49._________andmakeiteasierfortraveling.Thedesignersusedspecialtechniquestokeepthenoiselow50._________thestationandtrainsdonottroublepeople’sdailylives.A.inthestory B.inreallife C.inourmindA.givesup B.setsup C.takesupA.common B.usual C.normalA.space B.money C.timeA.although B.until C.sothatBGodgavemeatasktotakeasnail(蝸牛)forawalk.Icouldn’twalk51._________.Thesnailtrieditsbesttomoveitsbody,butitonlywalkedashortdistanceeverytimebeforeitneededtorest.Ipushedit,52._________atitandblamed(責(zé)備)it,butthesnaillookedatmesadly.53._________itwassaying,“Ireallyhavedonemybestalready!”Ipulleditandevenwantedtokickit.Thesnailwas54._________,butitdidn’tstop....“Why,God?Whydidyoutellmetotakeasnailforawalk?”55._________answeredme.“Allright!MaybeGodisouttocatchmore56._________!”Anyway,evenGoddidn’tcareaboutit,whatdidIcarefor?Thesnailkept57._________forward,andIwentafteritangrily.WhenIsmelledthe58._________.Irealizedtherewasagardeninthisdirection.WhenIfeltthewarmwind,Irealizedtheairwasso59._________.Iheardbirdsandbugssinging.Isawallthestarsinthesky!Whyhadn’tIhadsuchalovely60._________before?Wait,didGodjusttellasnailtotakemeforawalkinstead?A.slow B.fast C.quietlyA.looked B.cried C.shoutedA.evenif B.asif C.eventhoughA.angry B.sick C.hurtA.Somebody B.Anybody C.NobodyA.snails B.animals C.insectsA.running B.moving C.jumpingA.flowers B.trees C.grassA.bad B.fresh C.heavyA.excitement B.development C.experience第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。（共5題，每題2分；計(jì)10分）Theworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes.Butdoesitlooklikethesamethrougheyesofanimals?Let’slearnsomethingabouthowanimalseetheworld!Theycanseeblue,Theycanseeblue,brownandyellow.Theyhavefewercolor-detectingcells(色彩感知細(xì)胞)thanhumansdo.Theyhaveeightpairsofeyes.Theyhaveeightpairsofeyes.Theycanseemorecolorsthanhumans.Theycanseeultravioletlight(紫外線).Sotheycanseethingsmoreclearlythanwedo.Theycanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirectionswhilekeepingtheothereyestill.Theycanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirectionswhilekeepingtheothereyestill.Itisbettertoseetheirenemies(敵人).Theyseefewercolorsthanhumans.Itisnotnecessarybecausetheymostlycomeoutatnight.Theyhaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.Sotheyseewiderthanhumans.Theyhaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.Sotheyseewiderthanhumans.Theyhaveablindspotinfrontoftheirnose.Theycan'tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo.Theycanseegreenandblue;butmostofthetimetheyseegray.Dogscan’tseeasmanycolorsaswecan.四、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10個(gè)題。每小題2分；計(jì)20分）AAnEnglishmanwasvisitingParisforthefirsttime.Hewasstayingatahotel.Hewentdowntohavebreakfastonthefirstday,andsatwithaFrenchman.TheFrenchmansmiledandsaidfriendly,“Bonappetite.”“Thatishisname.”thoughttheEnglishman.Hesmiledbackandsaidhisownname.“Sidebottom.”Thenextmorning,SidebottomcamedownforbreakfastandsawtheFrenchmanagain.“Bonappetite!”theFrenchmansaidagain.Sidebottomwasabitsurprisedtohearhisnameagain.Butheansweredinthesameway,“Sidebottom”.Thishappenedeverymorningforaboutaweek.Attheendoftheweek,afriendofSidebottom’sfromCanadaarrivedintheevening,“Iamhavingaverygoodtime.”hesaid.“IhavemetaveryniceFrenchman.HisnameisBonAppetite.”“Thatisn’thisname.”saidthefriend.“TheFrenchoftensayitbeforetheyeatsomething.Itmeansenjoyyourmeal.”Thenextmorning,theEnglishmanandtheFrenchmansatatthesametable.“Bonappetite!”theEnglishmanshouted.TheFrenchmanlookedathimandsmiled,“Sidebottom.”heanswered.AnEnglishmansatatabreakfasttablewithaFrenchmaninaHotelin_________.England B.Canada C.France67.TheEnglishmanthoughtthat“Bonappetite”_________. A.washisfriend’sname B.wastheFrenchman’sname. C.meantenjoyyourmealTheysaid“Bonappetite”and“Sidebottom”toeachother_________. A.forfourdays B.foraweek C.foroneeveningSidebottomtoldhisfriendthathewas_________whenhewasstayinginthehotel.happy B.surprised C.friendlyTheFrenchmanthought“Sidebottom”inEnglishmeat_________ A.theEnglishman’sname B.havingagoodtime C.“Bonappetite”inFrench.BLastyear,MackenzieWebsterandherfamilydonated(捐贈(zèng))30pairsofshoes.Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolinSantaAna,Us.“Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdonotwearshoesanddonotgettohavethem.”saidWebster.LastyearWebsterandhundredsofherclassmatesandtheteachersattheschoolandCalvaryChurch(教堂)donatedmorethan10,000pairsofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestodonatetoSoles4Souls.Itisanorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneed.HeadoftheschoolTroyHeathensawSold4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善)giving.“Itisamazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourhomealready.Anditdoesnothurttoomuch.”hesaid.“Itisjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.Itishelpingthemtothinkmorethanthemselves.”“Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes.”Webstersaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundschoolsandcolleges.Theyalsotellalotofchurchmembersandtheirneighborsaboutit.TalkingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBelieEmery,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs--includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingitagain.Whatcan’tpeopleinneedgetfromtheorganizationcalledSoles4Souls? A.shoes B.clothes C.snackTheunderlinedwords“l(fā)ightlyused”mean_________inthearticle. A.useless B.light-colored C.less-usedTheydothesethingsbutnot_________tohelpholdthecharityactivities.A.collect1500pairsofshoesB.putupthepostersaroundschoolsandcollegesC.tellthechurchmembersandtheneighborstojoininWhydidtheydevelopthecharitablegivingaccordingtothehead’swords?A.Itdoesnothurtpeopleinneedtoomuch.Itencouragesthestudentstohelpothermore.Ithelpsthestudentstothinkmoreaboutthemselves.Whichofthefollowingmighthappeninthenearfuture?A.Soles4Soulswouldkeepdonatingbooks.BelieEmerywouldchangethewayofdonatingshoes.C.MoreandmorepeoplewouldjointhecharitableactivitiesB卷(共50分)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子中所缺的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）1.ZhangJianwantedtobethefirstpersontoswimacrossTaiwanStrait,andhefinallys_________.2.Ifyouhaveanyd_________,givemeashoutandI’lltrymybesttohelpyou.3.Theoldmandoesn’tfeellonelya_________becausehehaskeptalovelydogrecently.4.---Itisrainingagain.---Yes,itist_________Britishweather.Thehouseisa_________beforeAugust1st,soyoucanliveinituntillateJuly.二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)JerryisaforeignstudentfromSichuanUniversity-LileiJ-Jerry)J: Hey,Li,haveyoueverwatched“Belt&Road-OneRoad”,aniceprogramonCCTVNEWS?L: Yup,and1._________everyoneinChinanowistalkingaboutit.J: Oh,cool.AndIamreallyinterestedinthatspecialroad.L: Comeon,Jerry,OneRoadisnotsimplya“road”ora“way”tothewest,butthehistoryand culture2._________alothere.WesaySilkRoadinChinese,atreasureforbothancientand today'sChina.J: Cool,tellmemoreabouttheSilkRoad,please!L: Itisanimportanttraderoute3._________ChinaandMediterranean(地中海)countries.J: Itisreportedthatitisaneventwithmorethat2,000years,isthattrue?L: Yes,amannamedZhangQianinHanDynastywasthefirstpersontomakethisstory 4._________.J: Wow!Amazing!Howabouttheroute?L: Well,their7,000-kilometerjourneystartedfromXi'an,thecapitalcityofHanDynasty,and 5._________inEasternEurope.J: En-hum,SilkRoad.So6._________mustbecarriedalongthisroad.L: Sure,infact,theytooknotonlysilkbutalsotea,ironandotherstothewest.J: Thatsoundsinterestingbutdifficult.AndI7._________howtheytalked.L: You8._________toworrytoomuch.Ofcourse,someofthemweregoodatsomeforeign languages.J: Soitsoundslike9._________theTVprogramtellsus.L: Yes,Chinanowis10._________torebuildtherelationlikeSilkRoad2,000yearsagoto makeChinabecomericherandstronger.J: BestwishesandIamsureChinawillmakeitcometrue!Pleasetellmeaboutittomorrow.L: Noproblem!三、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)actualalwaysdarkevergoholdnearpossiblepeacespiritwakewordItisnotthefirstbigsportsfilmevercameoutinChina.Andsimilartomost-ifnotall-ofthem.Itisaboutsomeonefinallyrealizing1._________dreamswiththehelpofparents’selflesslove-DANGAL(2017)(摔跤吧！爸爸).Andtheysurprisedusallbecauseofsilentlove.Thiskindoflovebroughtmebacktomychildhood.WhenIwasalittleboy.Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepand2._________sleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesometerribledreams,makingme3._________forminutes.Iwouldwatchoutintothe4._________toseeifanythingwasthereandthengobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,lookedoutintothenight,andI5._________sawsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.EachtimeshegentlytoldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,andthatmademefeelsafeandloved.I6._________askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime.Butafterseeingmyownchildrengrowupsofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatcheveryminuteofmygrowthintimeand7._________itinherheartforever.Godtookherawaytoheavenatonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightlywhenIsuddenlyfeltsomeone8._________me.IopenedmyeyesandsawMomstandingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewas9._________.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,awish.Tome,though,itwasduetothatMom'sloving10._________wasstillwatchingmeover.Trustinmothers’andothers’love.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefulloflove,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(有一多余選項(xiàng))，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)YoumaygoonasummercampinAmericathissummer,butdoyoureallyknowhowtobehave(舉止)properlywhenyoujoinyourhostfamily?Ifnot,myfollowingwordsmaygiveyousomenewideas.Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Theyarenotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinwesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.1._________.InChina,guestsarelikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.2._________Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesnotsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.3._________InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotletyousmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.4._________ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.5._________Ifyougoabroadandstaywithyourwesternhostfamilythissummer,trynottobetooshockedastheirwayofservingyouisnotwhatyouwant.Somewesternpeoplemaynotgetusedtothesehabitsverysoon.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.ButImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Actinglikethehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.PeopleallovertheworlddislikethesespecialhabitslikegivinghostgiftsinChina,Whenyouinvitewesterngueststoyourhousenexttime,don'tbetoosurprisediftheygetyounothing.B.閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)Ifyou’reawayfromhome,feelingabitblueorsearchingforsomecomfort,theDanescanhelp.Itiscalled“Hygge”inDanishanditisbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Hyggeismuchmorethanjustaword,butawholeworldoftraditionsandactivitiestomakepeoplefeelgoodtogetheragain.Thehyggeishardtodescribe.Itreferstothefeelingofwell-beingyougetwhenyourfamilygettogetheratnewyearorChristmasandallpleasantfeelingofhome:thenicesmellofyourmother’scooking.Partners’armsaroundyourshoulder,acupofwarmcoffeeandsoon.Anotherimportantpartofhyggeisthatitisnotrelatedtomoderntechnology.Itisadigitaldetox(數(shù)字排毒)createdtorelaxyourtiringmindandeyes.So,putdownthatsmartphoneandturnoffthecomputer,andsomethingyouneedtodoistakingyourthoughtsbacktoanearliertimewithDanes,sittinginfrontofafireandlisteningtoyourgranddadtellastoryasthesmellofsomethingdeliciousfromthekitchenexcitesyou.Youshouldalsoknowthathyggeisnotabouthealthyeatingorcrazyexercisebutsomethingyouenjoydoing-sugarysnacksandcalorie-ladencakesarein.Letyourmindbacktoyourbirthplacethatyourememberinyourdeepheartandrecollectsomeoldgoodchildhoodsongswithasmile.Hygge--ANewpopular1._________toStressGeneraldescriptionOfHyggeFormindThefeelingofbeing2._________yougetwhenyourfamilygettogether.Thefeelingofsleepingonthesofawithsoftmusicandcandleson.ForbodySmellingofmom’scookingandwarmarmsorcoffee.Adigitaldetoxtocomfortyourtiringeyes.HowtobecomeHyggeindifferentcountriesTheDanishwayDowhateveryouenjoy.Takeyourthoughtsbacktoyourgrandpa’sstorytimebeforemeals.Letyourselfbacktothebeautiful3._________ofyourhometownorchildhood.The4._________wayPictureyourselfenjoyingteaandtalkingwithyourlovedonesinatraditionalteahouse.Slowdownyourlifewithoutanyworriesaboutreplyingtosomeoneonphonesorcomputers.ConclusionHyggeisawordfromDanish:an5._________oftogetherness,relaxation,safety,happinessbothinbodyandmind.Hyggecanhelpyougetthroughyourdifficulttimesinlife.五、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分) 紙質(zhì)書本閱讀是一種傳統(tǒng)的閱讀方式，但隨著手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能的發(fā)展，越來越多的人選擇手機(jī)閱讀。我們對(duì)未來幾年人們閱讀方式的傾向進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的調(diào)查圖以“Isitbettertoreadonsmartphonesorbooks?”為題寫一篇英文報(bào)告，提出你對(duì)未來閱讀方式的看法并陳述理由。要求：1.請(qǐng)陳述下圖中呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，并得出結(jié)論。2.請(qǐng)比較手機(jī)閱讀和紙質(zhì)書本閱讀兩種方式，談?wù)劯髯缘睦祝ǜ饕稽c(diǎn)）3.請(qǐng)?zhí)岢瞿銓?duì)未來閱讀方式的選擇，并陳述兩條理由4.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；IsItBettertoReadonSmartPhonesorBooks?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019成華區(qū)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)試卷答案解析第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用A卷(共100分)聽力1~5ABABC 6~10CADE 11~15BCCBE 16-20ABACO21~25BBCAA 說明:以上每小題1分，見錯(cuò)不給分。26.anactivity 27.understand 28.differentpay29.thehardest/themostdifficult 30.students’說明：以上每小題1分；意思正確給0.5分，形式正確再加0.5分六、單項(xiàng)選擇A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案（共10小題，每小題一分，計(jì)10分）31-35BACCB36-40CCBAB31.答案：B分析：句意為：John是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他在講真話。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指，而單詞honest是元音音素/?/開頭，不定冠詞要用an。因此選B。32.答案：A分析：句意為：許多人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該給無家可歸的人提供水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞固定搭配。provide意為“提供”，有providesth.forsb.或者providesb.withsth.兩種搭配，而thehomeless，表示無家可歸的一類人，所以介詞要用for，因此選A。33.答案：C分析：句意為：我們不應(yīng)該只考慮自己，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中。考查代詞詞意。us意為“我們”，ours意為“我們的”，ourselves意為“我們自己”，反身代詞ourselves更符合句意，因此選C。34.答案：C分析：句意為：——我們需要制作通告來呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)，我可以幫你把它們張貼在布告欄上。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hand…out意為“分發(fā)”，fix…up意為“修理”，put…up意思是“張貼”，由于后面出現(xiàn)了布告欄bulletinboard，因此選C。35.答案：B分析：句意為：——媽媽，我可以買這個(gè)ipad嗎？——抱歉，它太貴了，我們可以買個(gè)更便宜點(diǎn)的，我認(rèn)為它會(huì)和iPad一樣好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，兩者之間用比較級(jí)，acheaperone泛指比iPad更便宜點(diǎn)的設(shè)備，因此選B。36.答案：C分析：句意為：——你看到過一個(gè)戴眼鏡的年輕男子經(jīng)過嗎？——抱歉，我剛剛正和朋友聊天?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，因此選C。37.答案：C分析：句意為：在所有的經(jīng)典名著當(dāng)中，我尤其喜歡《灰姑娘》，我已經(jīng)讀過好幾遍了?？疾楦痹~詞意。mostly意為“主要地”，語(yǔ)意不通順；simply意為“僅僅”，太過絕對(duì)；especially意為“尤其；特別地”，符合句意，因此選C。38.答案：B分析：句意為：當(dāng)飼養(yǎng)員進(jìn)籠子的時(shí)候，熊貓們正在吃竹子?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。同樣表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，while從句中只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，因此選B。39.答案：A分析：句意為：我仔細(xì)地對(duì)比了兩篇報(bào)道，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們幾乎一樣?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞意。compare意為“比較”，collect意為“收集”，compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩篇報(bào)道的相似性，說明認(rèn)真地比較過，因此選A。40.答案：B分析：句意為：——我已經(jīng)去過北京自然博物館好幾次了?！乙踩ミ^。它是個(gè)好地方。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意，此處要表示跟前句的情況一樣，可用倒裝句So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“…也…”，前句的助動(dòng)詞是have，因此選B。B．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題每小題2分，計(jì)10分）41-45DACBE41.答案：D分析：考查上下文理解。上文首句母親就讓Peter自己打掃房間，可知此處還是讓他自己打掃。因此選D。42.答案：A分析：考查上下文理解。上文Peter說感覺不舒服，可推測(cè)此處母親應(yīng)該詢問Peter怎么了，因此選A。43.答案：C分析：考查上下文理解。上文Peter說自己很困，可推測(cè)困倦和熬夜有關(guān)，因此選C。44.答案：B分析：考查上下文理解。上文母親問Peter昨晚做什么了，可推測(cè)此處是交待昨晚的活動(dòng)，即做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題，因此選B。45.答案：E分析：考查上下文理解。上文母親建議Peter求助老師，可推測(cè)此處是Peter解釋是想自己解決問題，因此選E。七、完形填空（A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題一分，計(jì)10分）46-50BCCAC51-55BCBCC56-60ABABC46.B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Inthestory意為“在故事中”，inreallife意為“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”，inourmind意為“在腦海中”。與上文科幻電影相對(duì)的，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，因此選B。47.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup意為“放棄”，setup意為“建立”，takeup意為“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)文意，列車應(yīng)該是占據(jù)了三層樓。因此選C。48.C 考查形容詞辨析。common意為“共同的”，usual意為“通常的”，normal意為“正常的”。此處表示其余樓層都是正常的住宅，因此選C。49.A 考查名詞辨析。space意為“空間”，money意為“錢”，time意為“時(shí)間”，上文提到的重慶是個(gè)山城，所以人們會(huì)想盡辦法節(jié)省空間，讓旅行更容易?？罩辛熊嚲褪且粋€(gè)例子。因此選A。50.C 考查連詞辨析。前面提到“設(shè)計(jì)師使用特殊技術(shù)減噪”，后面說“火車不會(huì)打擾人們的生活”，前后是因果關(guān)系。although意為“雖然”，until意為“直到”，sothat意為“所以”，因此選C。51.B 考查副詞辨析。下文提到蝸牛走得很慢，可推測(cè)此處“我”不能走太快。slow意為“慢地”，fast意為“快地”，quietly意為“安靜地”，因此選B。52.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處表達(dá)一種不耐煩情緒，look意為“看”，cry意為“哭”，shout意為“呼喊；大聲說”，因此選C。53.B 考查連詞辨析。evenif意為“即使”，asif意為“好像”，eventhough意為“即使”。結(jié)合上下文，蝸牛不會(huì)說話，此處是蝸牛悲傷的表情好像在說“我真已經(jīng)盡力了”。因此選B。54.C 考查形容詞辨析。angry意為“生氣的”，sick意為“生病的”，hurt意為“受傷的”，上文中“我”對(duì)蝸牛又拉又踢，所以蝸牛受傷了。因此選C。55.C 考查不定代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，“我”的問題沒人回答，Somebody意為“某人”，Anybody意為“任何人”，Nobody意為“沒有人”。因此選C。56.A 文意分析題。文章中“我”因?yàn)槲伵６乖?，所以認(rèn)為上帝此時(shí)是去找更多蝸牛了。因此選A。57.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run意為“跑步”，move意為“移動(dòng)”，jump意為“跳”，蝸牛是爬行的，因此選B。58.A 文意分析題。下文提到“我意識(shí)到在這個(gè)方向有花園”，所以此處“我”聞到了花香。因此選A。59.B 考查形容詞辨析。bad意為“糟糕的”，fresh意為“新鮮的”，heavy意為“重的”，根據(jù)上下文，此處呼吸到的是新鮮的空氣。因此選B。60.C 考查名詞辨析。excitement意為“興奮”，development意為“發(fā)展”，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。聯(lián)系上文，聽到蟲鳥啁啾，看到夜空繁星，都是令人愉快的經(jīng)歷，因此選C。八、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

1、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫A，錯(cuò)誤的寫B(tài)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）61-65ABBBA61.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyhavefewercolor-detectingcellsthanhumansdo”，可以知道狗看到的顏色比人少，因此是A。62.B 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段后三句，“Theycanseemorecolorsthanhumans.Theycanseeultravioletlight.Sotheycanseethingsmoreclearlythanwedo”，可知蜘蛛比人看得更清晰的原因是它們可以看到更多顏色，包括紫外線。因此是B。63.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theycanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirectionswhilekeepingtheothereyestill”，可知老鼠遇到天敵時(shí)，有一只眼睛是靜止的。因此是B。64.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Theycanseegreenandblue;butmostofthetimetheyseegray”，馬可以看到藍(lán)、綠、灰三種顏色。因此是B。65.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Theyseefewercolorsthanhumans”，以及第五段第三句“Theycan'tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo”，可知老鼠和馬看到的顏色都沒人類多。因此是A。2、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）66-70CBBAC71-75CCCBCC 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“AnEnglishmanwasvisitingParisforthefirsttime”，可知這位英國(guó)人在巴黎，所以見面的地點(diǎn)在法國(guó)，因此選C。B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第四五句“‘Bonappetite.’‘Thatishisname,’thoughttheEnglishman”，可知英國(guó)人認(rèn)為Bonappetite是這個(gè)法國(guó)人的名字，因此選B。B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第四句“Thishappenedeverymorningforaboutaweek”，兩人這樣的對(duì)話持續(xù)了一周左右，因此選B。A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三行“‘Iamhavingaverygoodtime.’hesaid”，可知英國(guó)人過得很開心，因此選A。C 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“TheFrenchmanlookedathimandsmiled,‘Sidebottom’,heanswered”，可以推斷出法國(guó)人認(rèn)為“Sidebottom”的意思跟“Bonappetite”一樣，都是用餐愉快，因此選C。C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Itisanorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneed”，可知有鞋子和衣服，因此選CC 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Theycollectneworlightlyusedshoes”，可知lightlyused跟new含義相