2020年廣東省深圳中考英語試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前在 2020年廣東省深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 第一部分客觀題（60 此詞匯（15115分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項?！猯et’sgotoplaybasketball.卷—I’dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.—YourEnglishteacherisveryhumorous.上 —Exactly.Sheisverypopularwithus.friendly B.outgoing C.funny—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.校 答 —That’swhatafriendshould校 infear B.indifficulty C.insurprise—BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s.題 —ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.created B.discovered C.searched—Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog.—Ican’twaittowatchit.無hardly B.probably C.almost—Sam,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?—Sure.Peopleusuallyturnofflightsandkeepthemoffforanhour.效switchoff B.takeoff C.getoff英語試卷第1頁（共12頁）

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?Youcan’tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels.isfilledwith B.ismadeof C.iscoveredwith—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.That’strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.waiters B.buyers C.businessmenC三個選項中選出最佳選項?！狣oyoumind theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary?Noproblem!I’llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow.lookingafter B.lookingup C.lookinglike—Cindy,Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou.Wonderful!Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem .clean B.fresh C.fit—WheneverInodtoJenny,she mygreetingwithabigsmile.Sheisalwayssocheerful.repliesto B.pointsto C.laughsat—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse asaChinesedoes.forks B.chopsticks C.knives—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?Yes,I’velefthima（an） .magazine B.article C.message—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.You’dbetternot. ,youshouldtakeexercise.Instead B.However C.Therefore英語試卷第2頁（共12頁）18.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers19.A.Nobody18.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers19.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody20.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotto21.A.proudB.worriedC.frightened22.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly23.A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced24.A.takingdownB.fallingdownC.calmingdown25.A.ifB.afterC.until— !Iwillcleanituplater.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Don’tworry完形填空（101.515分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe16toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto17whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir18astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.19thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he20thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas21Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso22?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildren23lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof24.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher25Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.A.boring B.exciting C.dangerousA.believe B.think C.see

（201.530分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFrankYang’sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang’soldphotos,letters,videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.FrankYang’sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang’soldphotos,letters,videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly26.Venue:GuanShanyueArtMuseum,6026HongliRoad,FutianDistrict.Metro:Line3or4toChildren’sPalaceStation,ExitB.ContemporaryArtChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilAugust18.Venue:OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,OCT-LOFT,NanshanDistrict.Metro:Line1toQiaochengEastStation,ExitA.CassieChen’sPhotosFutureArtCassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly30.VenueCassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly30.Venue:TC101ExhibitionHall,2001LongxiangBoulevard,LonggangDistrict.Metro:Line3toUniversiade.Station,ExitC.ChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks.Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart.Dates:UntilAugust31.Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song’anRoadBao’anDistrict.Metro:Ling11toHoutingStation,ExitAandthentakeataxi. 此 卷WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen’sA.Line11. B.Line4. C.Line3. D.Line1.上 27.InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?A.NanshanDistrict B.FutianDistrictC.LonggangDistrict D.Bao’anDistrict答 28.WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?校 ContemporaryArtandFuture校 CassieChen’sPhotosandFutureArt題 C.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang’sArtworksD.FrankYang’sArtworksandCassieChen’sPhotosWhereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Anovel B.AstorybookC.AnewspaperD.Asciencemagazine無B“MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!”saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher.效“Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary’shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.”

“Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!”Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy’shandsinhers,andsaid,“Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon’thaveonebeautythatMary’shandsdo.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?”“Yes,please,MissSmith.“DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen.“Well,Daisy,Mary’shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother.”MissSmithcontinued,“Besides,theywashanddressthechildren:theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls:yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.”“Theydogooddeeds（行為）toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.”“IshallneverthinkMary’shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith.”Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes.“Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.”“Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,”saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher’sfacewithshiningeyes.“Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.”WhatdidDaisythinkofMary’shandatfirst?Warm B.Ugly C.Dirty D.SoftWhatisbeautyinMissSmith’sopinion?Beingpatient. B.Beinggood-looking.C.Beinghelpful. D.Beinghard-working.英語試卷第5頁（共12頁） 英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Mary’smotherwaslazy. B.Marylivedacomfortablelife.C.MissSmithdislikedDaisy. D.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?BusyDays B.CheerfulTearsC.ShiningEyesD.BeautifulHandsCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea（茶圣）”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草藥）.LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature（文學(xué)）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.WhatisLufamousfor?

Havingwisdom. B.Respectingteachers.C.Caringforfriends. D.Influencingteaculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?Help B.Stress C.Protection D.ControlWhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?Theyhadthesamehobbies. B.Theylivedinthesameplace.C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A.②③①④ B.②④③① C.④①③② D.④②③①DTeensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoarecentreport.Althoughthe下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaderssomedata（數(shù)據(jù)）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren’slives.Accordingtothereport,thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday.Thereportdatashowsthatkids’readingabilityremainsalmostthesame.However,theamountofreadingtimehasfallen,fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour.Asforchildren’se-reading,thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects.Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes.Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents’effectsontheirchildren.Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren,itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften.在 Assummervacationarrives,parentsmighttakethischancetostepin,makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sfunreadingtime？此 A.Itismuchshorter. B.Itstaysthesame. C.Itismuchlonger. D.Itchangesa Whydomanyparentscontrole-reading?Itcanwastekids’time. B.E-booksarenotsoimportant.卷C.Itcanharmkids’health. D.E-booksareawasteofmoney.Howshouldparentsencouragechildren’sreading?Bymakingreadingplans. B.Bysettinggood上 C.Bypraisingkids’reading. D.Byofferingdifferentbooks.What’sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?Toprevente-reading. B.Toencouragefamilyreading.答 C.Toadvisefamilytrips. D.Todescribevacationpleasure.E校 TheTaojinshan綠道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly校 題 SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir,itisaslongas7.07kilometers.Withplantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites,touristscanenjoywonderfulsceneryalltheway.Iftheyaretired,theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforbreaks.無Additionally,fiveunusedguardposts（崗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained.Theyserveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace.Ofallits13scenicspots,8weredesignedtohaveAIhelpers.Fromthem,visitorscangain效informationonparking,tourguideservicesandmore.Thesmartgreenway,withfreeWi-Fi英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）

available,alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate,suchastemperature,windspeedandairquality.What’smore,itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（極端的）weatherandnaturaldisasters,includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen.“Startedinthemiddleof2015,thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby”saidYangShiming,anofficialinchargeoftheproject.Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature.Italsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelifeconvenience.”HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway?About3years B.About4years.C.About5yearsD.About6years.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?Views. B.Visitors. C.Stops. D.Guardposts.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?WhatAIhelpersdo. B.Technologychangeslife.C.HowAIhelperswork. D.Technologyprotectshumans.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers.Itisimportanttobuildgreenways.Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction.Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather.第二部分主觀題（25分）語法填空（10110分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。英語試卷第10頁（共12頁）Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet46littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He47（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.Afterstanding48amoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoes49（you）birdcost?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldlike50（buy）allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboy51（happy）countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Theycostfivedollars.”“Here52（be）themoney!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas53（surprise）tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.“OH,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyou54Ididthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttogetthem.

詞數(shù)80（；要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：分類sortout 志愿者volunteer貢獻contributionDearfriends,AsweShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedAllinall,Shenzhenisourhome.It’stimetotakeaction.TheStudentUnionJuly20,2020Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour55（friend）.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.”Ⅴ．書面表達（共15分）環(huán)境保護①垃圾分類；②綠色出行環(huán)境保護①垃圾分類；②綠色出行公益慈善①志愿服務(wù)；②……人際交往①誠信友善；②……要求：2020年廣東省深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析第一部分Ⅰ.B【解析】本題考查ABCB?！究键c】complete的意思C【解析】本題考查humorousABC?！究键c】humorous的意思B【解析】本題考查introubleABC?！究键c】introuble的意思A1040表BCA?！究键c】invent的意思CnearlyABC?！究键c】nearly的意思AturnABC?！究键c】turnoff的意思A【解析】本題考查befullofABCA?！究键c】befullof的意思BcustomerABC?！究键c】customer的意思BABCB。BABC——太好了。把它們放進冰箱保持新鮮吧。故選B。11.【答案】AABCA。BABCB。CABC。AA表BCA。CAB表CCⅡ.BABCB。CABCC。BABC故選B。AABCA。CABCC。21.AABCA。BABCBAA（BCA。BABC摔下來，故選B。AABC故選A。Ⅲ.Cwhichline“和“CassiePhotoMetro:Line3toUniversityaonC。D【解析】細節(jié)題；根據(jù)題干“whichdistrict”和“FutureArt”可定位原文“Venue:ZhiArtMuseum.Song’anRoad,Bao’anDistrict”，故答案選D。A815FrankArtworks除：CassiePhotos730ContemporaryArt818831日結(jié)束，故答案選A?！究键c】推理判斷CADGoodnewsforartlovershavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionputoninShenzhenthissummerC?！究键c】推理判斷Bay對ryouedadaIshallneverthinkhandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith”可知，Daisy【考點】細節(jié)理解C【解析】細節(jié)題；根據(jù)題意，要找出MissSmith對美的理解。從原文“Imusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.”可知，MissSmith認為樂于助人是一種美，故答案選C。Dtheyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoorhard-workingmother”可知，MaryAhandsareveryTheywashdishes；theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelppoor,hard-workingmotherMary生活不易，可排除B：定位原文“IamgladtohearyousaythatDaisy…MissSmithDaisy。她對于DaisyMaryMary的手改觀了，可以推斷出Daisy對美有了更深的認識，故答案選D。DMaryMissSmith討論后，Daisy最My,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes”D。DaousoHesbeknonorTheCacofe,hefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.。AThankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntaABCD.A。ABothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandTheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解B（第（B?！究键c】排序Achdesneangeensandkdsaeeanguchesorun?！究键c】細節(jié)理解Cpaensconolean…panscooseocnolthetimespentone-booksmainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterallitisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes為C。【考點】推理判斷BItshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwith