高二英語上(Unit1狀語從句用法復(fù)習(xí))教師輔導(dǎo)講義教案

高二英語上(Unit1狀語從句用法復(fù)習(xí))教師指導(dǎo)講義教課設(shè)計(jì)高二英語上(Unit1狀語從句用法復(fù)習(xí))教師指導(dǎo)講義教課設(shè)計(jì)高二英語上(Unit1狀語從句用法復(fù)習(xí))教師指導(dǎo)講義教課設(shè)計(jì)教師指導(dǎo)講義年級：

高二

課時(shí)數(shù)：

3

指導(dǎo)科目：

英語課題

Unit1

要點(diǎn)語法—結(jié)果&退步狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)1、牢固Unit1要點(diǎn)詞組用法教課目的2、復(fù)習(xí)掌握結(jié)果狀語、退步狀語從句教課內(nèi)容Step1：Greetings&shortreportTalkabouttheweekinschool.Whatnews/story/book/moviehaveugot?Step2：Overseacultures（外國文化掠影）TheMoonManypeoplesusedtobelievethatthemooninfluencedlife.Philosophersandpriestsinancienttimestaughtthatthemoonwasrelatedtobirth,growth,anddeathbecauseitwaxedandwaned.Somepeoplefearedeclipsesassignsoffamine,war,orotherdisasters.Accordingtoonesuperstition,sleepinginmoonlightcouldcausepeopletolosetheirsoundmind.Crazypeoplemaybecomeevencrazierundertheinfluenceofthemoon.Whenpeoplebecomeslightlycrazy,theyareoftensaidtobemoonstruck,thatis,undertheinfluenceofthemoon.Thewordlunatic,whichmeansmoonstruck,comesfromluna,aLatinwordmeaningmoon.Eventoday,manypeoplebelievethemoonaffectstheweather.Othersthinkseedsgrowespeciallywellwhenplantedduringawaxingmoon.Thebestdayforaweddingisthedaywhenthemoonisfull.（西方古代哲學(xué)家和祭司們說，因?yàn)樵铝劣袌A缺，與人的出生、成長、衰老、死亡有關(guān)系，經(jīng)過閱讀這篇文章，認(rèn)識月亮在西方人心目中不一樣狀況下代表什么意義）Step3：AssignmentscheckingTheassignedexercisesontheprevioushandout.Step4：RevisionSectionA:上一次課重要詞匯、句型默寫一系列期望做某事在方面同樣的到達(dá)并登記得全優(yōu)6．老實(shí)說整體來說；在諸多方面遵守誓詞想法做成某事涉及；有關(guān)；指成功地做某事盡管事實(shí)是這樣的為和某人比賽14．把A和B結(jié)合15.每四年16．參加17.田徑項(xiàng)目****************************************************************************************************Keys:1.aseriesof2.bedyingto（dosomething）3.beequalin4.checkin5.getstraightA6.to’beshonest7.inmanyways=generallyspeaking8.keepone’sword=tokeepapromise9.managetodo(tosomething)10.referto11.managetodo12.Dpetewithsbforsth14。CombineAwithB15.everyfouryoers16.participatein17.trackandfieldSectionB:

錯(cuò)題重現(xiàn)

(請老師依據(jù)學(xué)生詳盡狀況增加

)Step5：Grammar–

結(jié)果&退步狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾主句或主句中的某一成分的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句平時(shí)由隸屬連詞或起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來。狀語從句依據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不一樣，可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原由、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、退步等九類。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．一、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示局勢結(jié)果的從句。指引結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：

that,so(that),so..that,such

等。結(jié)that果狀語從句平時(shí)置于主句以后。so,that,sothat這三個(gè)詞都可以指引結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat最為常用，so或that常用于口語或非正式文體中。Whathashappenedthatyoulooksoworried.發(fā)生了什幺事，使你顯得這樣擔(dān)憂？Ididn'tplantheworkwell,sothatsoIdidn'tfinishitintime.我沒把工作計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成。

（sothat

從句常用逗號與主句分開）Theroomwaspackedwithpeople,sothatwecouldn'tgetin.房間里擠滿了人，我們進(jìn)不去。so...that這樣以致。其指引的果狀語從句有以下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．so+形容詞副詞+that從句Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.2．so+形容詞+an+單數(shù)名詞+that-從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.天是那么的熱以致他們都去游泳了。Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.他發(fā)布了這樣激勵(lì)人的演講以致大家都很激動。3．so+manyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that-從句IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.我摔了好多跤，以致于全身青一塊，紫一塊。Hehassofewfriendthatheoftenfeelslonely.他朋友極少，因此常常感覺孤獨(dú)。4．so+muchlittle+不行數(shù)名詞+that-從句IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn'tevenaffordausedcar.我當(dāng)時(shí)囊中羞怯，甚至連一輛二手車都買不起。Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他感覺很不舒暢。5.在so+形容詞副詞+that-從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+形容詞副詞位于句首，主謂語要倒裝。Soexcitedwashethatshecouldnotsayaword.他很激動，一句話都說不出來。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他說得很響，連近鄰的人都能聽見。such...that這樣以致。其指引的結(jié)果語從句有以下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．such+than+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that-從句Jennyissuchaclevergirlthatallofuslikeherverymuch.詹妮是這樣聰慧的女孩，以致我們都特別喜愛她。Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.我們走得倉促，把門都忘了鎖了。2．such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that-從句Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.他說出了這么重要的原由，獲取大家的諒解。Theyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatallofuswanttoreadthem.這些是十分有意思的小說，大家都想看。3．such+形容詞+不行數(shù)名詞+that-從句Hemadesuchrapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.他的進(jìn)步很快，老師夸獎(jiǎng)了他。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗子用了那么大的勁，玻璃都碎了。提示such+than+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以和so+形容詞+an+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)互換Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.→Hetoldussofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.他給我們講了一個(gè)這樣風(fēng)趣的故事，大家都笑。Thestoryhetolduswassofunnythatwealllaughed.他給我們講的故事是這樣風(fēng)趣，大家都笑了。suchthatsuchthat可以連用，意思是（是）這樣...以致。Mother'sanswerwassuchthatshedidn'tsayyesandshedidn'tsayno.媽媽的回答就是這樣，既沒有贊同也沒有不一樣意。Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.他勃然大怒，以致不可以自制。比較such...that...指引的是結(jié)果狀語從句such...as...指引的是定語從句Shehadsuchafrightthatshefainted.她嚇得昏了過去。Luckilysuchearthquakesascancausealotofdamagedonohappenveryoften.很好運(yùn)，這類破壞性很大的地震其實(shí)不常常發(fā)生。（關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語）二、退步狀語從句though,although

表示“固然，即使”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大體同樣，在一般狀況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet,still或never，theless連用，但不可以與but連用。比方：Although/Thoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.固然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但依舊連續(xù)工作。注意：although指引的退步狀語從句位于主句從前的狀況許多，though指引的退步狀語從句可位于主句從前或主句之后。比方：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她固然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。as,though表示“固然但是”，“縱使”之意。as指引的退步狀語從句一定以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不行以這樣用。though指引時(shí)，倒裝或不倒裝皆可。如表語是名詞，不行加冠詞；若動詞原形前置，從句要有may或might。比方：比方：

也Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I縱’使ll你go反.)對，我也要去。Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒獲得什么進(jìn)步。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）固然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon即使.你讀得快，你也不可以這么快讀完這本書。evenif,eventhough表示“即使”，“縱使”之意，We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。whether...or...表示“無論能否”，“無論是還是”之意。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞指引的退步狀語從句旨在說明正反雙方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。比方：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.無論你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.無論你能否相信，這都是真的。nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever的含義為“都；無論都”它們指引的退步狀語從句可以互換。比方：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.無論你是誰，你都要遵紀(jì)守紀(jì)。但“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只好指引退步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以指引名詞性從句。比方：Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.I'lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever指引賓語從句)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever指引主語從句)無論誰來都遇到歡迎。注意：有時(shí)while也可以指引退步狀語從句，但一般要位于句首。比方：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我固然喜愛那顏色，但不喜愛那形狀。退步狀語從句表示：固然，盡管，即使等看法，由although,though（盡管，即使）,however（無論如何）,whatever（無論什么）,whoever（無論誰）,whomever（無論誰）,whichever（無論哪個(gè)）,whenever（無論何時(shí)）,wherever（無論哪里）,whether（能否）,nomatter(who,what,where,when,etc)（無論）,evenif（即使）,eventhough（即使）等詞指引。（要點(diǎn)分析：學(xué)習(xí)退步狀語從句的要點(diǎn)是關(guān)系詞的采納；其次，要注意由as指引的退步狀語從句要用倒裝語序）Step6：ConsolidationexerciseSectionA:Fillintheblankswithrightwords.1、Youmustcrossthebridgeyouwanttogettotheoppositebankoftheriver.2、Wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontimewetryourbest.3、Ihavereceivedherinvitation,Imightnotattendtheparty.4、IgotoBeijing,whichisquitefrequent,IwillgotovisittheGreatWall.5、Ithoughtshewasclevershemighthavedifficultylearningaforeignlanguage.6、difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llnevercry.7、Oldheis,heworksjustashardashedidbefore.8、yougo,you’llbetakingalotofgoodwisheswithyou!SectionB:Choosetherightanswer.1,sheisnotabletopersuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.A.TryasmaysheB.AsshemaytryC.AsmayshetryD.Tryasshemay2—Willyougotothebookstoretomorrow?—SureIwill,itdoesn’trainhard.A.aslongasB.evenifC.unlessD.although3wemetwithsomeunexpecteddifficultiesatthebeginning,wefinishedourtaskallthesame.A.IfB.SupposeC.UnlessD.Although4,thereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.OnemayhoweverberichB.OnemaybehoweverrichC.HoweverrichonemaybeD.Howeveronemayberich5.Womenretireearlierthanmen_____thattheytendtolivelonger.A.besidesB.exceptforC.inspiteofD.despitethefact6.Ifthedesignwaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,_____goodalltheotherideasmightbe.A.whateverB.evenC.howeverD.though7.Hecametohelpus______hehadplentyofworktodo.A.asB.whileC.althoughD.whenever8.___absurdwashismannerthateveryonestaredathim.A.TooB.SoC.VeryD.Much9.Maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.Shefailed,_____.A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.tooAlthoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.hisworksisnotwidelyreadbuthisworksarenotwidelyreadhoweverhisworksarenotwidelyreadyethisworksarenotwidelyreadIwouldn’tgotoseethatnewmovie_____recommendsit.A.whomeverB.whoC.nomatterwhoD.asthoughhe____hethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewasactuallyintheway.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.TillD.Asthough13.Iwassoangryatall_____hewassaying_____Istoppedhim.A.whatthatB.whatsothatC./soD.thatthat14.Strange_____hisbehaviormaybe,therearestillsomepeoplewhowouldliketogetonwithhim.A.althoughB.evenifC.whileD.as15.Iwonderwhysheisfixinghereyesonme_____whereweresomethingonmyface.Itreallymakesmeembarrassed.A.eventhoughB.asC.asifD.evenif16._____,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.A.LoveroftownsasIamB.AloveroftownsthoughIamC.LoveroftownsasamID.ThoughaloveroftownsIam17._____convincinganargumentis,itneedssupportofevidence.A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.How18.ProfessorKarlwassopunctual_____,healwaysreachedhisclassasthebellrang.A.thatthedayhediedB.thatuntilthedayhediedC.untilthedayhediedD.untilthedaywhenhediedSheshutthewindow______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.becauseB.inorderthatC.tillD.as20.Thiscomputerisnew._____,itisinexcellentcondition.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.But******************************************************************************************************Keys:1、DADCD6、CCBBA11、CAADC16.ACBBBStep7：ReadingComprehensionSectionA:ClozeAbusinessmanwasonabusinesstriptoTokyo.Onedayhewentto29somegiftsforhisemployees(雇員)backinhiscountry.He30asupermarket.Aladysmiledandwelcomedhim.Hewasverytouched,andfeltgood.Becausehewasnotableto31thewarmthofhersmile,hewaswatchingherashewas32.Shewasgivingthesame33toallthepeoplewhowalkedintothesupermarket.Thebusinessmanstartedthinkingifshehateddoingthesamething.Soheasked,“My34dearoflady,aredoingthisjob?”Theladysmiledandsaid,“No,sir,Ihave35hereforthelast10yearsandIlovemyjob.”Thebusinessmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears,andwhydoyoulikeyourjob36much?”Theladysaid,“BecauseIamdoingsomethinggoodformy37.”Thebusinessmanfoundthisinteresting.Heasked,“Why?”Theladysaid,“Asmostofourcustomers38are,theyspendforeigncurrencyhere.Soourcountryhasalotofmoneyandbecomesricher.Peoplewhoarehappywithourservicewill39_____moreoftenandspendmoremoneyinourcountry.”Surprisedbyher40,thebusinessmanthankedher.Afterreturningtohisowncountryheworkedhardtointroducethesameattitude(態(tài)度)tohisworkers,andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.29.A.buyB.orderC.makeD.pay30.A.openedB.cleanedC.enteredD.checked31.A.requireB.enjoyC.hideD.forget32.A.travelingB.workingC.singingD.shopping33.A.feelingB.smileC.warmthD.watching34.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid35.A.stoodB.learnedC.workedD.lived36.A.soB.veryC.evenD.enough37.A.homeB.countryC.supermarketD.boss38.A.millionairesB.managersC.strangersD.foreigners39.A.praiseB.visitC.talkD.save40.A.actionB.serviceC.attitudeD.help***************************************************************************************************Keys:29—30AC31—35DDBBC36—40ABDBCSectionB:Choosetherightanswer.AWomenareontheirwaytoholdingmorethanhalfofallAmericanjobs.ThelatestgovernmentreportshowsthattheirshareofnonfarmjobsnearlyreachedfiftypercentinSeptember.Notonlyhavemoreandmorewomenenteredthelabormarketovertheyears.Buttherecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣）hasbeenharderonmen.InOctobertheunemploymentrateformenwasalmostelevenpercentcomparedtoeightpercentforwomen.Industriesthattraditionallyuselotsofmenhavesuffereddeepcuts.Forexample,manufacturingandbuildinglostmorejobslastmonth.Buthealthcareandtemporaryemploymentserviceshavehadjobgrowth.Bothofthoseindustriesemployhighpercentagesofwomen.Thirtyyearsago,womenearnedsixty-twocentsforeverydollarthatmenearned.Now,forthosewhousuallyworkfulltime,womenearnabouteightypercentofwhatmenearn.Andwomenholdfifty-onepercentofgood-payingmanagementandprofessionaljobs.YetastudyreleasedThursdaysaidmenstillholdaboutnineoutofeverytentoppositionsatthefourhundredlargestcompaniesinCalifornia.TheresultshaveremainedlargelyunchangedinfiveyearsofstudiesfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Also,anewresearchpaperinthejournalSexRoleslooksattheexperiencesofwomenwhoarethemainearnersintheirfamily.RebeccaMeisenbachattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbiainterviewedfifteenwomen.Shefoundtheyallvaluedtheirindependenceandmanyenjoyedhavingthepowerofcontrol,thoughnotallwantedit.Buttheyalsofeltpressure,worryandguilt.Partlythatwasbecauseofculturalexpectationsthatworkingwomenwillstilltakecareofthechildren.Also,menwhoarenotthemainearnersmayfeelthreatened.Accordingtothepassage,_________.therecessionhasbeenharderonwomentheunemploymentrateformenwaslowerthanwomeninOctoberwomenheldnearlyfiftypercentnonfarmjobsinSeptemberwomenheldnearlyfiftypercentfarmjobsinSeptemberTheunderlinedword“cut”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.areductioninamountB.woundC.theresultofcuttingD.thepartthatiscutout68.Thirtyyearsago,ingeneral,ifamanearned$2400amonthinAmerica,awomancouldget_______.Thewomenwhoarethemainearnersintheirfamilyall_________.enjoyhavingthepowerofcontrolconsiderthepowerofcontroltobeofgreatworthconsiderwealthtobeveryimportantconsidertheirindependencetobeofgreatworthThepassageismainlyabout_________women’spressurecausedbytherecessionmen’spressurecausedbytherecessionnearlyhalfofUSjobsnowheldbywomennearlyhalfofUSjobsnowheldbymenBHumanshavealwaysdependedonanimals.Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,wildanimalsprovidedfood,clothingandsometimesmedicine.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.Butwehearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Manycompaniesuseanimalstomakeuswanttobuytheirgoods.Automobilecompanies,forexample,lovetoshowfasthorseswhentheyaretryingtoselltheircars.Theyalsonametheircarsforotherfastpowerfulanimals.Automobilemanufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.Theylikelions,tigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcat,theyusuallymeanalynx,anocelotorabobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.Sowildcatsrepresentsomethingfastandfierce.Whatbetterwayistheretosellacarthantosayitisasfastasawildcat.Or,whatbetterwayistheretosellgasolinethantosaythatusingitislikeputtingatigerinyourtank.AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.ItwasusedtodescribemembersofCongress（國會）whodeclaredwaronBritaininei