2019年安徽省英語中考試題及答案

2019年安徽省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I．關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.part B.pass C.place2.A.farm B.film C.form3.A.word B.world C.water4.A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely5.A.throwaway B.putaway C.takeawayⅡ．短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue. C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.Ⅲ．長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Yesterdayevening.19.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304. B.In404. C.In504.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding. B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread. B.Meatorfish. C.Fruitorvegetables.23.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00. B.From3:00to4:00. C.From4:00to5:00.24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning. B.Eatinghabits. C.Keepinghealthy.Ⅴ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。SchoolOpenDayWhenWhatWhoOn__26___Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___2:30~enjoya___30____第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅵ．單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay32.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability33.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing34.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked35.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional36.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but37.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.move C.bookD.provide38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from39.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t40.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften41.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross42.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted43.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly44.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That’sallrightⅦ．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___46___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof___47___intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I___48___itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一時的狂熱).However,youdidn't___49___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(漢語水平考試).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___50___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___51___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___52___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___53___ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew___54___atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth___55___you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___56___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___57___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___58___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___59___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___60___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___61___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___62___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___63___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan___64___yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___65___thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising64.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.heavy65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅷ．補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___66___A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes,andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:___67___B:CanI?That’sverykindofyou!A:___68___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:___69___A:Yes,I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___70___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Ⅸ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潛水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland71.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.72.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry73.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.74.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學費)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當臨時保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010.80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.D.Torepairthecountryroad.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountries85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠洋運輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化86.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution87.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater. 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超過15個詞)__________________________________________________________89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超過15個詞)__________________________________________________________90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超過15個詞)__________________________________________________________第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅹ．單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼