醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語1-4單元術(shù)語解釋、短語和課后習(xí)題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

Chapter1HumanBodyasaWholeMedicalthefollowingcombiningforms,theoftheinprovided.1.secretedfromtheadrenal2.inflammationoftheadrenal3.to4.to5.to6.to7.tocells8.to9.tomedicineofthelivingthing10.oflivingthing11.pertainingtooflivingthing12.of13.diseaseofheart14.of15.ofhumanfromglands16.pertainingtoof17.of18.bloodcell19.bloodcell20.lymphcell21.ofcell22.ofchemistryofcell23.ofbiologyof24.of25.of/

26.heof50.substancefromtheadrenalgland51.waterfromit52.of53.ofsystem54.ofcell55.lymphcells/

56.tumoroflymphatic57.oflymphaticsystem58.ofgrowth59.doctorofinternal60.byphysiological61.growth62.of63.abnormalofthe64.ofbetweenpsychologyandbiology65.ofoveractivitythethyroidgland66.ofunderactivitythethyroid67.ofthethyroidgland68.cuttingthehumanbodyabranchofsciences69.openthe70.totheheartopen71.pertainingto72.ofbloodvessel73.pertainingtolymphaticsystemthebloodvesselKeyto1.（embryoembryology2.3.4.(color)chromatin5.(secretion)endocrinology6.(cell)cytology7.thatproducesorisproduced)pathogen8.lymphatic9.(thestudyof)psychology10.(pertainingto)/

puttogether組

as叫做

jointsbones關(guān)節(jié)toofforthemusclesthatmove牽動(dòng)骨骼肌引起各種運(yùn)動(dòng)

joint髖關(guān)節(jié)

flexible有韌性的

cushioning緩沖

replacedbybone骨化boneinrelationtotheother骨彼此靠近產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)

contents物質(zhì)nourishment營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)waste廢物

function發(fā)揮功能accumulate聚poisonthe危害生命neededmaterials有用的物質(zhì)

distributes運(yùn)送物of括對(duì)的

againstforeigninvaders防止外來侵襲（）receives吸收流經(jīng)

forcedout送入channels管道喉管

接地filters濾trachea氣右肺肺泡延伸到

大量的釋放出down分解absorbedinto吸收進(jìn)

chewing咀嚼

esophagus食管KeytoSectionBPassageB.1.systemconsistsofbones,2.(Heartisgeneratedkeepthebodyconstant.)3.circulationcarriesusefulallwhileremovingones.)4.andcarbondioxideisexhaledintheprocessofrespiration.)5.offoodinvolvesprocedures.)6.urinarysystemkeepsnormalofwaterofchemicalsinbody.)7.pituitaryisaglandtheintheofthehead.)8.braininformationandinstructionstoallof/

thebodybecarriedout.)9.ofthemalereproductivesystemtokeepmalesex10.(Thelargestofbodyorgans,thestructureofthebodywithalayer.)KeytoSectionAPassageE.1.cardiovascular2.functionofpituitary3.thetract4.molecules5.6.endocrinology7.dyspnea/difficultyinrespiration8.9.histology10.bloodcirculation11.12.physiology13.14.thefemale15.cells17./involuntarymuscle19.embryology20.psychologyB,2CellsTissues組（構(gòu)）成

arrangedto構(gòu)成

inareinto又進(jìn)一步組成

specific有特定的

in記住

from源于billions億萬

確立

fiton合在一起

bycontrast相比之下machinary機(jī)構(gòu)whilenormally在正常情況下

functionwithefficiency高效地發(fā)揮作用易于發(fā)生

in導(dǎo)致

millionth百萬分之一equal等于

average一般

aspeckvisible基本上看不見的一個(gè)小點(diǎn)Thesciencethatdealswithonthesmalleststructuraliscalledbiology.從最小的結(jié)構(gòu)及功能水平研究細(xì)胞的科學(xué)叫分子生物學(xué)。

livingjelly生囊

覆蓋

done完成

以的semipermeable透性的

磷膜）

intact完整

distribute布

散

解

pinocytosis用/

breaks分裂出來

driftsinto進(jìn)入

---范圍內(nèi)變化dependingon取決于through交織

消失twists交織穿過

stiffening增強(qiáng)劑

葡萄糖堆

appearto看來

playain對(duì)---起作用

細(xì)胞特性

條串

toothinlystrung過于稀疏球體狀cavities孔穴

coordinates協(xié)調(diào)KeytoB1.cytologyprotoplasm3.cellmembrane4.cellnucleus5.cytoplasm7.8.biology9.10.differentiallytokeep…intact12.ontheevidenceof…

14.15.transactionblueprintchromosome18.pigmentwasteliquid21.impulse22.ribonucleicKeytoC1.細(xì)胞質(zhì)的各處以及沿著胞漿網(wǎng)有數(shù)量很多的核糖體。2.位于細(xì)胞上的叫做“小穴”的小室收集化學(xué)信號(hào)，并把它們傳送到細(xì)胞。3.研究細(xì)胞的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確立：一個(gè)細(xì)胞可能有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球那么大，也可能成千上萬個(gè)細(xì)胞合在一起才有針尖那么大。4.對(duì)于那些單細(xì)胞的有機(jī)體而言，這種液體是題細(xì)胞以外的水，即海洋、湖泊或小溪；但對(duì)于多細(xì)胞的生物而言，這種媒介就是生物體的一部分——對(duì)于植物來講是它的汁液，對(duì)于動(dòng)物來講是它的血液。Chapter2DiseasesDisordersMedicalfollowingforms,prefixesandwritetheofmedicaltermprovided.1.without2.lackofblood3.tooflacking/

4.pletea20.separationoffrom…21.crossofa22.machinewhichtheheartelectricwaves23.ofelectricwave24.ofofbrain25.withingroupofpeople26.in27.swallow28.of29.stateofsthbeforeitoccurs30.ofelectricof31.anofvessel32.anof（）33.themachinetheheartelectricwaves/

34.whichmeasuresthetime35.whichmeasuresthe36.ofX-rayphotograph37.ofultratotheofbody38.ofliver39.ofliver40.pertainingtoliverstomach41.ofcolon42.ofstomach43.ofintestine44.ofofthe45.x-rayphotosof46.surgicalreconstructionofbreasts47.foramountintothe48.fortemperatures49.forpressure50.of51.abnormalmind52.pertainingto53.pertainingtonerve54.pertainingto55.ofdiseases56.recorddiseases57.germsproducediseases58.tapeofcellthebodysystem59.ofthecellofbodydefensesystem60.surgicalrepairofbloodvessel61.surgicalrepairofbone62.surgicalrepairof63.statusofabeforeher/

64.theevent65.beforeitismature66.pertainingto67.of68.of69.whichdealswithxrayradioactive70.pertainingtoradioactivity71.examinebylistening72.canbacteriaandviruslooklargerenoughtobe73.whichusedtothebladder74.fortheamountofairintothelungs75.breathing76.havingtodothe77.examinebylistening78.chestpain79.ofthe80.ofdiseasesby(chemistry)81.ofdiseasesbyrayradioactiveagents82.ofdiseasesbyphysicalmeans83.ofsystem84.whichmeasuressugarinurine85.withthereproductiveorganandthetractKeytoSectionAExerciseB1.estine4.thelungspumonitis5.breastmammitisthethyroidthyroiditis7.vessellymphangitis8.vasculitis9.adrenalitis10.thebloodBPassageOne/

brief概論

印象fundamentals基礎(chǔ)、原理thepicturenot這一概論就不完整thethestudydisorder現(xiàn)代對(duì)疾病的研究方法aspect面

a被定義為一種狀態(tài)succumbto受制于

in反過來說

detect覺察swollenbloodvessel血管擴(kuò)張

strikes侵襲

community社區(qū)runscourse病程短

without常常發(fā)作沒有前兆發(fā)病慢

ailment（精神）病

causative病愿體airbornedroplets空氣小粒

sneeze打噴嚏

produce導(dǎo)致adisease-producingorganism一個(gè)致病的有機(jī)體poorlyoperating神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)工作不良

亂引發(fā)吸毒成性

Furthermore而且

gene基因工作狀態(tài)不良

Geneticdisorders基因失調(diào)inbornerrorsof先天性代謝失調(diào)retardation智力發(fā)育遲緩

placestobreed繁衍的世界broadly廣義地

wardoff阻止

性接觸

cholera霍亂傷寒熱

tainted腐爛的

屏障offer在很大程度上抵抗

Inminor在較輕的病例中withcells覆蓋滿了能分泌黏液的細(xì)胞

捕捉particles塵粒

likeafieldof象麥田里的小麥一樣舞動(dòng)matter異物

potential潛在的

thrive蓬勃繁殖assumeshigher達(dá)到高燒

蠟

flock群集在trytotheinfection使感染局部化

pus-filled膿塊Unless如果不

drain排除

擋住

tender松柔的brought感染上傳

侵襲

長期的

包括aof一種被稱為

sites部位

linkwith相連

hookup粘和outof失去作用

byinactivating失去活性keyofharmful關(guān)鍵有害部分

butter表面涂上一些奶油makephagocytes讓吞噬細(xì)胞更喜歡吞噬它們/

intermediate中間體

實(shí)施消滅

會(huì)有一個(gè)through咬穿

burst暴開

severalkinds若干themostplentifuland數(shù)量最多用途最多

nextplentiful數(shù)量次多adaptedto適合

atfirstof一有現(xiàn)

againstthe對(duì)付傳染病involved涉及

觸發(fā)

to準(zhǔn)備繁殖notqualifiedtofightawideof不對(duì)付廣普抗原的最好選擇concentrates集中

sticksto粘連

switchedoff停止exampleofnegative消極反饋控制的例子KeytoExercise1.（每一個(gè)抗體由一條化學(xué)亞單（即氨基酸）的重鏈和一條輕鏈所構(gòu)成。這條輕鏈上有特別的部位，氨基酸能使其補(bǔ)體和抗原子相連2.（某些情況下，通過調(diào)理素作用的過程，抗體在抗原表面涂抹上一些“奶油”，讓吞噬細(xì)胞更喜歡吞噬它們3.（在另一些情況下，抗體和一個(gè)細(xì)菌抗原合上以后，卻需要一個(gè)中間體補(bǔ)體來實(shí)施對(duì)該細(xì)胞的消滅。于是抗體和抗原的結(jié)合體隨血液循環(huán)時(shí)，該結(jié)合體有一個(gè)補(bǔ)體附體4.（在第一天左右，血液中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)付傳染病的抗體。但是只是因?yàn)樯婕翱贵w制造的基本細(xì)胞已被當(dāng)前的抗原存在所觸發(fā)而準(zhǔn)備開始繁殖KeytoSectionBPassage11.impairproperfunction2.tocontaminateenvironment3.malfunction4.causative5.localizedinfection7.venerealantigenandantibodyB,2DiagnosisandPrognosis：clinical就診過程thestagefora觸使醫(yī)生作出一個(gè)診斷isaccomplishedwith一個(gè)完整的診斷由病人的成standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

thepatient最好引用患者的自述statingtheofvisit陳述就診的目的thedurationofthecomplaint病痛持續(xù)的時(shí)間/

thepatientainsteadofacomplaint可將患者的要求作為主訴involveds患者的其他保健醫(yī)生

how輕重程度

Whatmakesorworse,pastmedicalcare

癥狀的好轉(zhuǎn)或加重的影響因素藥物成癮

tonarrowdiagnosticpossibilities縮小診斷范圍

habits有無thepatient患者可獲得遇到getrecovered痊愈

Review顧

Prognosis預(yù)后

encountertowell病情好轉(zhuǎn)

theforecastofprobable對(duì)病情可能的發(fā)展作出預(yù)測(cè)

discuss討

toexpectfromclinicalcourseof在治療過程中所期盼的resolve痊愈

reassuranceisallthatisneeded慰就行了agivenpatient定的病人

bedetermined要取決于awareofwillingnessdiscusstheprognosis意識(shí)到討論預(yù)后與否取決于病的愿意conductedatfollow-upvisits最好在隨訪中進(jìn)行高明的

the雙方

Thebest最…融在一起throughthecomplicatedofacceptanceof度過身患致命疾病的震驚，否認(rèn)，抑郁，和接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的復(fù)雜階段扔下病人不管KeytoExerciseB

patient1.(Thesequestionwillthedoctorworkingadiagnosis,i.e.determineofan2.itisessentialforthetotellwhatdiseaseheisoffertodiscusswiththepatienttheprognosis.)patientistorecoverwithoutphysicalallthephysicianneedstodoistotakehimthathewillbesoon.)patientswanttoknowwhatevertoadoctorshouldknowwhethertothemtruthonpatients.)5.(Adoctordutytopatienttotheupthe/

patientadoctorcandototellwithself-confidenceandhelphimthroughthemostdifficultstepsofacceptanceoffact.)KeytoExerciseD1.gnosis7.of8.ultrasonography9.fiberoptictechnology11.hematopoieticsystemfollowactivity13.fatalillnessesnutritional15.bodyfluids16.tohighlightdetails17.18.electroencephalogram19.blood-starvedChapter3

MuscularSystemAfollowingforms,prefixesandwritetheofmedicaltermprovided.1.pertainingtoartery2.ofan3.studyof4.ofheadsinoftheupper5.hands6.totwo7.pertainingto8.ofpartsofthepleura9.pertainingtoacortex10.of11.of/

12.ofthe13.defectiveormetabolism14.ordifficulturination15.painful16.surgicalof17.surgicalexcisionofthe18.surgicalofofan19.ofblood20.unrestrainedoftheirprecusorsinthe21.ofcirculatingredblood22.pertainingtooutsideofeyevision23.inblood24.mature,fiber-formingcell25.pertainingtoreproduction26.reproducinggeneration27.anofforminga28.highbloodpressure29.insizeofanor30.ofintheblood31.havingabodytemperaturebelownormal32.lowblood33.ofnecessaryproperbloodin34.abnormalor35.function36.offormwithoutregardtofunction37.oforganisms38.withoutdefiniteform39.havingmorenuclei40.havingmorecells41.havingmoremolecules/

42.he66.surgicalof67.dealingwitharegionof68.ananatomistdealingbodyregion69.poisonoussubstance70.of/

71.diseases72.ofthreeinoftheupper73.cyclewithwheels74.fromone(person)to75.fromoneto76.orofpartoforganortissue77.defectiveormetabolism78.concernedwithnourishmentKeytoA1.artery2.shape。formmorphology3.4.poisontoxin5.6.musclemyopathy0.surgicalexcisionBPassageOne韌

throwing投擲

inthetochew腭部類

helphold…together把組合在一起makeapart占有很大比例greatlyin小差異很大dependingofjobthey據(jù)作用之不同相對(duì)的

thigh腿

直立rigid直

stiff保持強(qiáng)直bothways能同時(shí)作兩動(dòng)作

in對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)/

bendsajoint令關(guān)節(jié)彎曲

doestheopposite做相反的動(dòng)作thefrontofupper上前臂pullitbacktoitsoriginal把它恢復(fù)到原位肌腹

firmer更結(jié)實(shí)voluntarymuscles隨意肌undercontrolofourwillpower接受主觀意愿的驅(qū)使over過firmly牢固地producesatjoint使關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)附著點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

pullingon拉動(dòng)

附著點(diǎn)fleshy全是肌腹粗orfrictionbetweenthetendonthemovingofthe

resistanttorubbing對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)處活動(dòng)的骨頭有很強(qiáng)的抗磨能力characteristiccrossofthemusclefiberswhenvieweda顯微鏡下肌肉組織所呈現(xiàn)的橫狀條紋特色

arrangement排列

arrangedin成束排列Athroughastriatedmuscleshows在橫紋肌的橫截面上可surroundedbyconnective被肌纖維結(jié)締組織包繞

消化道的內(nèi)壁

現(xiàn)為viewedfrom在顯微鏡下willpower主觀意志impulse電脈沖

branched交叉組合conducting傳導(dǎo)

開始capableof控制size體積是因?yàn)?/p>

ofcontractions收縮的節(jié)奏

atbirth出生時(shí)…with分支出goingto分配到thenervesupplyto支配某塊肌肉的神經(jīng)

said稱為

theflowofbloodto血液加速流向肌肉tolimb在肢體扎上throughacutofftheblood完全切斷供血的情況下KeytoPassageExercise/

1.tein16.connectivetissue17.extensor18.willpower19.transverse20.pacemaker醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語第一分冊(cè)第四章Chapter4SkeletalSystemMedical1.ofjoint2.inajoint3.of4.pertainingto5.joint6.tojoinasajoint7.concernedwithofbone8.anyformofcorpuscles9.thatrisetoalymphocyte10.thereisinblood11.influids12.containingcalcium13.pertainingtocarpusor14.ofcarpusorofit15.wrist16.thatformscartilage17.in/

18.of19.pertainingtoribitscartilage20.cuttingriborcartilage21.surgicalexcisionofarib22.pertainingto23.examinationthe24.pertainingto25.pertainingtometaphysis26.pertainingtoesophagus27.28.ofcauseof29.pertainingtocausesdisease30.pertainingto31.hernia32.femurtibia33.ofstomach34.surgicaloforwholeofstomach35.pertainingto36.membraneous,pertainingtoinsideofmembrane37.withinstomach38.within39.bone40.41.boneorspinalcord42.newandabnormalformationofatumororgrowth43.newly-founddisease44.infant45.bone46.sesame47.a/

48.49.inorthopedics50.ofbone51.ina52.bywith53.thesideofthyroid54.55.56.ofonephalanges57.surgicalexcisionofoneormoretoes58.ofblood59.ofbloodcells60.oflymphocytes61.thatthrows62.itoccurs63.goforward。carry64.bonethe65./oribs,pertainingtosternumand66.67.calcic68.69.hyper+calci+uria,henceurinecalcium(高鈣尿)70.pertainingto71.anyaffectingthetract72.pertainingtoorcolumn73.oforofit74.pertainingtoandribrib6.bone/

2.stomachgastritis7.sternum3.causeetiology8.calcemia4.9.formation5.femaleestrogen10.jointarthritisBPassageOneTheSkeletalSystem抓握

擠壓震動(dòng)

framework支架

performs行使

形成apoint提供了附著點(diǎn)

pelvic骨盆

actingas象桿杠一樣作用

Mineral儲(chǔ)存礦物質(zhì)

be分布

ondemand需要時(shí)Bloodcellproduction造血onthebasisshape按形狀結(jié)構(gòu)上的

inimmaturestages不成熟的variable數(shù)量不一

for因?yàn)槭芰ξ?/p>

平均分配

equal幾乎相當(dāng)of