高考英語作文的匯總及論大學(xué)生寫作能力

全國卷I假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

到達時間；2.

合適的禮物；3.

餐桌禮儀。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,likeabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2021年全國卷II你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：1.

短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.

放映時間、地點；3.

歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.TheStudentUnionJune8,20212021年全國卷III假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.

學(xué)校的體育場館；2.

主要的運動項目；3.

你喜歡的項目。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua2021年江蘇卷書面表達請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150

詞左右的文章。LiJiang6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.SuHua6July,SunnyThismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?【寫作內(nèi)容】1.

用約30個詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進行消費的現(xiàn)象；2.

談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M排名，然后用2-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1.

寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.

作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.

不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。Possibleversionone:

Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.

ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.

Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.Possibleversiontwo:

Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision.However,resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.

Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.2021年江蘇高考請認真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCenter.LiJiang:SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCenter.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’regotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneOneDayin2021.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother: Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticketSon:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參考，原因不少于兩點）；3．談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶ǎ⒑喴f明理由。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。PossibleversiononeThebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2021toover40billionin2021.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2021.Thereasonsbehindthisareobvious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2021wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.Possibleversiontwo:Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2021to2021,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2021.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedto(歸因于)anumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theinternetplaysanimportantpart.Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavouritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheinternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.2021年浙江第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗;3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

Sir

or

Madam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens.whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don’tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfamhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.

AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.However,itbecamescaredandstartedtorunlikecrazy.Allthiscoming,withoutwarning,Iwasseizedbyfear."Don'tletgotherope!Keepcalm!"yelled

Dad.Ifollowedwhathetoldmeto.Tomyrelief,itstoppedslowly.Butbeforewejumpedoffthehorses,wefoundthatwehadbeenoffthebeaten

track

and

gotlost.(81字)Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.

Exhaustedandhungry,Iwonderedifwecouldfindourwayback.Ikeptshoutingforhelp,hopingmyshoutscouldbeheardbysomeone,buttherewasnoreply.Dadsoundedalittleworriedasheremindedmetocalmdown.Itwasthenthatmymindraced."Listen,Dad,therushing

river

water,"Ishoutedexcitedly,"wecanreturntothe

farmhouse

downthe

river."Beforelong,wecaught

sight

ofthelightsinthedistance.Weknewweweresafe.Whatathrillingvacation,likeneverbefore,wehad!(93字)

論大學(xué)生寫作能力寫作能力是對自己所積累的信息進行選擇、提取、加工、改造并將之形成為書面文字的能力。積累是寫作的基礎(chǔ)，積累越厚實，寫作就越有基礎(chǔ)，文章就能根深葉茂開奇葩。沒有積累，胸無點墨，怎么也不會寫出作文來的。寫作能力是每個大學(xué)生必須具備的能力。從目前高校整體情況上看，大學(xué)生的寫作能力較為欠缺。一、大學(xué)生應(yīng)用文寫作能力的定義那么，大學(xué)生的寫作能力究竟是指什么呢？葉圣陶先生曾經(jīng)說過，“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不一定能寫小說詩歌，但是一定要寫工作和生活中實用的文章，而且非寫得既通順又扎實不可?！睂τ诖髮W(xué)生的寫作能力應(yīng)包含什么，可能有多種理解，但從葉圣陶先生的談話中，我認為：大學(xué)生寫作能力應(yīng)包括應(yīng)用寫作能力和文學(xué)寫作能力，而前者是必須的，后者是“不一定”要具備，能具備則更好。眾所周知，對于大學(xué)生來說，是要寫畢業(yè)論文的，我認為寫作論文的能力可以包含在應(yīng)用寫作能力之中。大學(xué)生寫作能力的體現(xiàn)，也往往是在撰寫畢業(yè)論文中集中體現(xiàn)出來的。本科畢業(yè)論文無論是對于學(xué)生個人還是對于院系和學(xué)校來說，都是十分重要的。如何提高本科畢業(yè)論文的質(zhì)量和水平，就成為教育行政部門和高校都很重視的一個重要課題。如何提高大學(xué)生的寫作能力的問題必須得到社會的廣泛關(guān)注，并且提出對策去實施解決。二、造成大學(xué)生應(yīng)用文寫作困境的原因：（一）大學(xué)寫作課開設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。就目前中國多數(shù)高校的學(xué)科設(shè)置來看，除了中文專業(yè)會系統(tǒng)開設(shè)寫作的系列課程外，其他專業(yè)的學(xué)生都只開設(shè)了普及性的《大學(xué)語文》課。學(xué)生寫作能力的提高是一項艱巨復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，而我們的課程設(shè)置僅把這一任務(wù)交給了大學(xué)語文教師，可大學(xué)語文教師既要在有限課時時間內(nèi)普及相關(guān)經(jīng)典名著知識，又要適度提高學(xué)生的鑒賞能力，且要教會學(xué)生寫作規(guī)律并提高寫作能力，任務(wù)之重實難完成。（二）對實用寫作的普遍性不重視?！按髮W(xué)語文”教育已經(jīng)被嚴重地“邊緣化”。目前對中國語文的態(tài)度淡漠，而是呈現(xiàn)出全民學(xué)英語的大好勢頭。中小學(xué)如此，大學(xué)更是如此。對我們的母語中國語文，在大學(xué)反而被漠視，沒有相關(guān)的課程的設(shè)置，沒有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)實踐訓(xùn)練。這其實是國人的一種偏見。應(yīng)用寫作有它自身的規(guī)律和方法。一個人學(xué)問很大，會寫小說、詩歌、戲劇等，但如果不曉得應(yīng)用文寫作的特點和方法，他就寫不好應(yīng)用文。（三）部分大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不端正。很多非中文專業(yè)的大學(xué)生對寫作的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都只是集中在《大學(xué)語文》這一門課上，大部分