牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1．oninaton具體到某一天或在onacoldwintermorning有修飾限定in一般加地點(diǎn)較多或者季節(jié)、年份等inspring,in1990at具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)atsix年齡attheageof62.theotherothersanotherother總數(shù)（兩個(gè)）one…theother…Ihavetwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.others后不加名詞；別人helpothers=helpotherpeopleanother后跟名詞單數(shù)（三個(gè)或以上）另一個(gè)又一個(gè)再一個(gè)other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)otherstudents3.區(qū)別sometimes;sometime;sometime;sometimessometimes有時(shí);sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候sometime一些時(shí)間sometimes幾次4.little很少幾乎沒(méi)有，否定，不可數(shù).Wehavelittlemilkleft.Shallwebuysome?few很少幾乎沒(méi)有，否定，可數(shù)名詞I’mnewhere.Ihavefewfriends.I’mlonely.alittle有一點(diǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞，肯定句afew有一點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞肯定句5.itonethatthoseit特指Thereisonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketotakeit?It特指這僅剩的一份one泛指Ilikeyourshirt.Wheredidyoubuyit?I’dliketobuyonetoo.that常用來(lái)指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.those常用來(lái)指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)。Thestudentsherearedifferentfromthoseintheirschool.6.sincebecausebecauseofunlessalthoughSince常考的表示①“既然”表原因②自從…開(kāi)始現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中（have/hasdone）Because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)Unless除非可以改成ifnot看看是否通順Youwillgetlostunlessyoutakeamapwithyou.=ifnot，youwillgetlostifyoudon’ttakeamapwithyou.Although盡管不和but連用(同理，because也不和so連用)7.arriveat/inreachgettoarrivein+大地點(diǎn)比如北京某個(gè)國(guó)家之類arriveat+小地點(diǎn)比如學(xué)校，家，派對(duì)等reach可直接加賓語(yǔ)reachschoolgetto必須有to注意:在題目中未出現(xiàn)地點(diǎn)，選arrive8.anumberof;thenumberofthenumberof后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)表…的數(shù)量anumberof相當(dāng)于some后用復(fù)數(shù)Thenumberofteachersinourschoolis99.Anumberofthemhavecars.9.putup張貼懸掛puton穿上putoff推遲putaway收拾好放好takeaway拿走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛/脫衣服10.sothat和suchthat區(qū)別sogood/sowellsolittle/few/much/manysobeautifulagirl/suchabeautifulgirlsuchbeautifulgirlssuchpleasantweather11.as…as…和…一樣AisasbigasBA和B一樣大notso/as…asAisnotasbigasBA沒(méi)有B那么大12.while考到一般表示對(duì)比Ilikefishingwhilemyfatherlikesplayingtennis.或者兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生IwaswatchingTVwhilehewasreading.As兩個(gè)都是短動(dòng)作Ashesatdownonthesofa,shecameintotheroom.As或者表示伴隨的情況Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.隨著太陽(yáng)的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅(qū)散了。13.provide;offer用法區(qū)別providesthforsbprovidesbwithsthoffersbsthoffersthtosb14.prevent防止，預(yù)防vt. (prevents,prevented,preventing)preventsb.(from)doingsth=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事15pityn.同情have/takepityonhim/her同情，憐憫 vt.對(duì)...感到可憐Iwillpityyouifyoucan’tanswersuchaquestion.如果你不能回答這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我可憐你。遺憾，可惜Whatapity!It’sapitythat...（復(fù)數(shù)pities）diev.死v.died Hediedtwoyearsago.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩年前死亡的動(dòng)作）adj.dead Thedogisdead.(強(qiáng)調(diào)死亡的狀態(tài)）dying垂死的Lookatthedyingdog！Thedogisdying.n.deathHisdeathmadeussad.他的死使我們很傷心。17.常見(jiàn)的修飾比較級(jí)的詞Far/alittle/even/muchFarmorebeautifulmakeitalittleeasierevenbettermuchbigger18．none代詞pron.（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）沒(méi)有一個(gè)（人或物）Noneofus/themhas/haveabike.(none作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)）Howmanystudentsridetoschool?---None.What’sinthefridge?---Nothing./Who’sintheclassroom?---Nobody/Noone.19.lostadj.迷路的，迷失的lose-lost,losing,名詞loss，thelossof…的喪失get/belost=loseone’sway迷路 thelostboylosethefinal輸?shù)魶Q賽20.常用的名詞后綴有-ing,-ion,-er/-or,-ment,-ness等如building,painting,meeting,drawing，shopping,swimming,beginning,feelingillness(sickness)疾病，happiness快樂(lè)，sadness悲傷，darkness黑暗，kindness善意21.fisherman (pl.fishermen)漁民 fish魚(yú)（活魚(yú)可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Thereisafish/Therearesomefishinthewater. （魚(yú)肉不可數(shù)） Thereisfishontheplate.Thefishontheplatesmellsgood.fish釣魚(yú)vi. fishes,fished,fishing22.writedown寫(xiě)下，記下 writeit/themdown writes,wrote,writing23.clearly清晰地adv.(clear形容詞)speakclearly，thinkclearly,writeclearly24.語(yǔ)法：1).動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todo/nottodo動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+do/notdomake使,let讓,see看見(jiàn),hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn),watch觀看）25.rainy有雨的adj.(比較級(jí)rainier,最高級(jí)rainiest) rain下雨vi.；雨水(U.n)明天會(huì)下雨嗎Willitberainy(adj)?=Willitrain(v)?=Willthereberain(U.n)tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，我將…Iwilldosthifitdoesn'train(動(dòng)詞填空)/ifitisn'trainy(詞匯運(yùn)用)tomorrow.26.abit有一點(diǎn)（加adj或比較級(jí),同alittle）Pleasewaitabit/alittlelonger.請(qǐng)?jiān)俚纫粫?huì)兒Thinkabit/alittlefurther.再想深入些。abitof+不可數(shù)名詞 abitofmoney=alittlemoney一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢mop用拖把擦干凈vt. mops,mopped,mopping mopthefloorup把地板拖干凈28.thousandsofpeople成千上萬(wàn)的人 twothousandpeople兩千人hundredsof成百上千的 millionsof成百萬(wàn)的 （百,千,百萬(wàn)前有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)值時(shí)不加s和of）（區(qū)分：Twothousandofthebooksinourschoollibraryweredonatedbyhim.我們圖書(shū)館中有2000本書(shū)是由他捐獻(xiàn)的。）29.loud大聲的adj/大聲地adv Pleasespeakloud/louder.請(qǐng)大聲些。loudly強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高，不悅耳 Don'tspeak/laugh/talkloudly.direction(s)方向n.runinalldirections朝四面八方跑runinthewrongdirection跑錯(cuò)方向haveasenseofdirection有方向