2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化100題（2）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化100題（2）1.Workingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway一CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GatewayArchNationalParkThisurbanparkcomesbackthankstotheArch'snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.GiveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathwayswitharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryOctober.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don'tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththispark'sglassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Over100birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem..WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalPark?A.Climbovertherocks.B.Walkdogsonpathways.C.Enjoyscenerybytrain.D.Sunbatheonthebeach..Whichparkisgreatforbirdviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark.B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark.D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore..Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.2.MidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis"juicyanddelicious."Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic（合成的）.Cypher'sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.wayofkeepingOlympicrules.It'salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent/hesaid.SunLei,anIPRlawyeratYuanhePartnersinBeijing,saidthatdifficultyinbuyingaBingDwenDwendollreflectsenhancedawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingOlympicsymbols,addingthatthanksshouldgotothecountry'searlywarmingsontheissueandothermeasures.AfterBingDwenDwenwasunveiledin2019,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022Olympicsissuedanoticeontheprotectionofthemascot.Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned..AccondingtoZhangZhicheng,it'stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendollbecauseof.A.ashortageofworkersB.theenthusiasmfortheOlympicGamesC.alackofonlinechannelsD.China'sprotectionofOlympicsymbols.Whatsthemainideaofparagraph4?A.theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotectionB.thewaystoprotectOlympicmascotsC.therightsandinterestsofIPRownersD.thereasonsforprotectingOlympicsymbols.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplewerewarned.A.tocreatemoreofficialdesignsB.toimprovethequalityofthemascotC.nottousetheimageforprivatereasonsD.nottobuytoomanymascots.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiography.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Adiary.答案以及解析.答案：LC;2.A;3.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中"Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway-CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad（現(xiàn)在,紅色的楓樹(shù)看起來(lái)就像著火了一樣，你可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上享受這一美景）”可知，游客們可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上坐火車(chē)欣賞楓葉。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem可知,VoyageursNationalPark公園是最適合觀看鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的地方。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.（這些國(guó)家公園的珍寶在收獲季節(jié)會(huì)成為人們的最?lèi)?ài)）”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們最喜歡在收獲的季節(jié)去這些國(guó)家公園，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,收獲的季節(jié)是秋節(jié)。故選Do2.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1..wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatsteakisaconstruction...”由描述可知,Cypher是在虛擬世界享用的牛排。.”.??culturedmeatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegas”故合成肉更環(huán)保。.作者指出該實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象既表現(xiàn)出人的某些特點(diǎn)（這一部分不允許被實(shí)驗(yàn)）也有動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)此實(shí)驗(yàn)持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。.文章以《黑客帝國(guó)》片段引出合成肉話題，第二段指出合成技術(shù)有朝不可預(yù)料的方向發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，隨后以?xún)蓚€(gè)例子（合成肉帶來(lái)的管控挑戰(zhàn)和基因合成可能出現(xiàn)的倫理問(wèn)題）說(shuō)明合成技術(shù)的發(fā)展伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)。3答案:l.B;2.C;3.D;4.C解析：1.由第二段"Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguidefbrthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather”可知，極端天氣日益頻繁而以前的水工程不適用于新的變化，開(kāi)普敦就是一個(gè)例子。緊接著后文談及應(yīng)該如何做。所以提及開(kāi)普敦是為了表明我們需要新的水治理方式。.由“boostingorganicmatter...creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods”可矢口，提高土壤有機(jī)物能提高其持水容量,從而有利于應(yīng)對(duì)干旱和洪澇，故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)推理。第四段提到種植覆蓋作物提高土壤有機(jī)化是有益的，故①正確;“…whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands”可知④正確,②填埋濕地錯(cuò)悌三段“thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams（水壩廣③錯(cuò)；.文章以災(zāi)害引入，進(jìn)而談及用基于自然的方法解決問(wèn)題，結(jié)尾呼吁對(duì)自然方法的投資?！癗ature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater.”一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)，既指自然方法提供出路,又指把水通過(guò)自然方式導(dǎo)出去。選項(xiàng)A"wayoutofcontrol.”中way為副詞，意為“大大地，非常”。4.答案：LB;2.A;3.A;4.D解析：1.從首段However,Surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyhadrestrictedaccesstodeadbodiestodissect可知。.本段主要講一位與眾不同的盜尸者Burke,他投機(jī)取巧，找到一條牟利捷徑，勒死店里窮困的房客，再把尸體賣(mài)出。.Justicehaslongarms法網(wǎng)灰恢，疏而不漏。對(duì)應(yīng)末段的criminals可知作者對(duì)這群盜尸者的評(píng)價(jià)是罪犯,Burke尤甚，最終受到法律制裁，正義得以伸張。Doasyouwouldbedoneby己所不欲勿施于人。Morehaste,lessspeed欲速則不達(dá)。Nothingventured,nothinggained不入虎穴焉得虎子。.gruesome,讓人不適的，毛骨悚然的，本詞義猜測(cè)題需通讀全文后解答，第二段的anunpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled“bodysnatchers,,亦給出了提示。.答案：1-4CDCA解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ihadanarrowvision,applyingonlytosomekeyschools.SowhenIgotrefused,Igotintoapanic.Ithoughttherewasonlyonepathtosuccess,andIwasn'tonit.（我的眼光很狹隘，只申請(qǐng)了一些重點(diǎn)學(xué)校。所以當(dāng)我被拒絕時(shí)，我陷入了恐慌。我以為成功只有一條路，但我沒(méi)有走）”可知，他只考慮了一些重點(diǎn)學(xué)校，就造成了作者的“高中生噩夢(mèng)”。故選C2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句"Whileallmyfriendswerepickingouttwinextra-longsheets.IwasleftwonderingwhatkindoffutureIcouldhave.（當(dāng)我所有的朋友都在挑選超長(zhǎng)的紙張（錄取通知）的時(shí)候，我卻在想我的未來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣的）”可知，劃線部分意為作者的朋友有很多其他的選擇。A.Theauthor'sfriendshaveextrasheets.作者的朋友有多余的錄取通知；B.Thefuturefortheauthor'sfriendsisclear作者的朋友們的未來(lái)是清楚的；C.Thewaytosuccessislongfortheauthor'sfriends成功之路對(duì)于作者的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是漫長(zhǎng)的；D.Theauthor'sfriendshavemanychoices作者的朋友有很多選擇。故選D.3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ithoughtcommunitycollegeclassroomswithincompetentteachersthattaughttheirstudentstosleep.（我以為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教室里有不稱(chēng)職的老師教他們的學(xué)生睡覺(jué)）”可知，作者起初對(duì)社區(qū)大學(xué)很不滿意，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教師能力很差。故選C.4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushinordertoachieveacertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage,butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmetoslowdown,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-yearuniversitynextyear,butI'llbegoingaboutitasamorematureperson.（我曾經(jīng)有這樣的想法，為了在某個(gè)年齡達(dá)到一定的成功水平，我必須匆忙，但一年的社區(qū)大學(xué)教會(huì)我放慢腳步，認(rèn)識(shí)到事情需要時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。我仍然希望明年能轉(zhuǎn)到四年制大學(xué)，但我會(huì)以一個(gè)更成熟的人的身份去做）”可知，作者從他在社區(qū)大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷中了解到?jīng)]有必要急于取得一定的成功。故選A..答案:l.C;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：1.推理判斷題。文章第一段列出了不同媒體對(duì)于物種滅絕的討論以及人類(lèi)文明未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，在第二段最后一句提出“Butistheftiture：并在后文進(jìn)行解釋。由此可以看出這篇文章的話題就是討論人類(lèi)環(huán)境的未來(lái)趨勢(shì)，故第一段的報(bào)道只是為了引出文章主題而給出的鋪墊，故C項(xiàng)正確。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段第二句可以看出A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)與第四段第句描述的不符并且不是發(fā)生在2100年的事情,故排除Co從文章中第四段最后一句"Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.”可以看出B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。.推理判斷題。從文中第二段最后一句中的“But”可以看出作者并不同意媒體的報(bào)道故A錯(cuò)誤;從文中第五段第一句"Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedby865,000squaremilesbetween1982and2016”看出并不是在2016年一年內(nèi)增加的森林覆蓋率，故排除B選項(xiàng);從第四句"Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpanding”看出C選項(xiàng)正確。從該段第二句"offsettingdeclinesinthetropics,,可以得出D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故C頁(yè)正確。.主旨大意題。從文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句"Ratherthananageofextinction,the21stcenturypromises「可看出，作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)充滿希望,人類(lèi)和自然都將迎來(lái)更美好的未來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案:l.B;2.C;3.B;4.D解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披風(fēng)）.ThatwasRobynRosenberger^motivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.（每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。這就是羅賓?羅森伯格開(kāi)始為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的動(dòng)機(jī)。戶可知，羅森伯格開(kāi)始為孩子們縫制超級(jí)英雄披風(fēng)是因?yàn)樗氡憩F(xiàn)出孩子們的勇敢。故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild'sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.（自2013年以來(lái)，羅森伯格和她的小職員們已經(jīng)向美國(guó)50個(gè)州和其他15個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過(guò)12000件手工斗篷。這些斗篷有粉色、藍(lán)色、紫色或紅色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的補(bǔ)丁來(lái)裝飾，包括心臟、火箭或閃電。廠可知，羅森伯格和她的小職員提供了不同顏色和風(fēng)格的斗篷。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodedicateherselffull-timeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.（不久之后，她辭去了在一家軟件公司的工作,全身心投入到網(wǎng)站上。在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上，人們可以為那些面對(duì)疾病和殘疾的勇敢孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制作的斗篷。戶和第四段的“Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild'sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.（自2013年以來(lái)，羅森伯格和她的小職員們已經(jīng)向美國(guó)50個(gè)州和其他15個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過(guò)12000件手工斗篷。廠可知，羅森伯格辭去工作專(zhuān)心為全國(guó)各地，甚至國(guó)外生病的小孩縫制斗篷。由此推斷，羅森伯格是一個(gè)充滿熱情和愛(ài)的人。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披風(fēng)）.ThatwasRobynRosenberger^motivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.（每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。這就是羅賓?羅森伯格開(kāi)始為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的動(dòng)機(jī)。戶可知，全文主要講述的是羅森伯格辭去工作專(zhuān)心為患有癌癥、心臟缺陷和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄斗篷的故事。所以本文的目的是來(lái)介紹一位幫助生病孩子的好心女士。故選D。.答案：1-3ADD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthebookworm”部分中"showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithoneofthesebook-themedcupsforaMother'sDaygift.（用這些以書(shū)為主題的杯子作為母親節(jié)禮物，向她表達(dá)你對(duì)語(yǔ)言和文字的熱愛(ài)）”可知，你可以將帶有圖書(shū)卡片的圖案的杯子送給喜歡讀書(shū)的母親。故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthebusinesstraveler”部分中"Itdriesquicklyandresistswrinkles.（它干得很快,而且抗皺）”可知,這款服裝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以速干,防（無(wú)）褶皺。故選D3推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的"IfgardeningisyourmonYsbelovedpastime,introducehertotherapidlygrowingworldofsucculents（多肉植物）withthisDIYkit（工具箱）如果園藝是你媽媽最喜歡的消遣，用這個(gè)DIY工具把她引入到快速發(fā)展的多肉植物世界）”可知，多肉植物如今很受歡迎。故選D..答案:l.D;2.A;3.B;4.A解析：L主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“ThedocumentissuedonTuesdayexplainsindetailthespecificmeasurestocarryoutthepolicydecisionofthecentralauthoritiesonMay31toallowallcouplestohaveathirdchild,asthecountryfacesthecontinuouschallengesofagrayingsocietyandadecreasingbirthrate.”（周二發(fā)布的文件詳細(xì)解釋了執(zhí)行5月31日中央政府決定允許所有夫婦生育第三個(gè)孩子的具體措施,目前我國(guó)面臨著社會(huì)老齡化和出生率下降的持續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)。）可知,文章主要是講支持三孩政策的措施。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"ThedocumentnotedthatChinawillcontinuetosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoffamilieswithonlyonechild."（文件指出，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)維護(hù)獨(dú)生子女家庭的合法權(quán)益。）可知,獨(dú)生子女家庭權(quán)益將繼續(xù)得到保障。故選A。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句中的“Astheauthoritiesarestillchangingandimprovingrulestoadapttothenewthird-childpolicy”（當(dāng)局仍在改變和完善規(guī)則，以適應(yīng)新的三胎政策）可知，此處是指規(guī)則尚在改善，所以許多家庭對(duì)局勢(shì)并不確定。所以limbo意為處于中間的或不定的狀態(tài)、故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedocumentaskedlocalgovernmentstosimplifythehandlingofmatterssuchastheissuingofbirthcertificates,vaccinationsfornewbornbabiesandapplicationsforsocialsecuritycards.”（該文件要求地方政府簡(jiǎn)化發(fā)放出生證明、新生兒接種疫苗和申請(qǐng)社會(huì)保障卡等事項(xiàng)的處理。）可知，選項(xiàng)B在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋:根據(jù)第四段第一句Broadersupportwillalsoberolledoutinawiderangeofsectorstoimprovetheprovisionofdaycareservices,thedocumentsaid,addingthatkindergartenswillbeencouragedtoadmitchildrenyoungerthan3,thelowerlimitunderthecurrentadmissionpolicies.”（文件稱(chēng),還將在廣泛領(lǐng)域提供更廣泛的支持，以改善日托服務(wù)的提供，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，將鼓勵(lì)幼兒園招收3歲以下的兒童，這是現(xiàn)行準(zhǔn)入政策的下限。）可知，選項(xiàng)C在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋:根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thedocumentsuggestscoupleswithyoungerchildrenwillhaveaccesstotaxreductions,subsidizedhousingandbreastfeedingleave.”（該文件建議，子女年齡較小的夫婦將享受減稅、住房補(bǔ)貼和母乳喂養(yǎng)假。）可知，選項(xiàng)D在周二發(fā)布的文件中有被解釋。選項(xiàng)A未有解釋。故選A。10.答案:LD;2.A;3.C;4.C解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry'sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.”（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成表示，購(gòu)買(mǎi)者在獲得吉祥物產(chǎn)品方面面臨的困難，表明國(guó)家對(duì)奧運(yùn)標(biāo)志的保護(hù)力度更大、保護(hù)更全面。）可知，主要是由于國(guó)家對(duì)于奧運(yùn)標(biāo)志的保護(hù)，才出現(xiàn)了一墩難求”的情況。D項(xiàng)China'sprotectionof01ympicsymbols"（中國(guó)對(duì)奧林匹克標(biāo)志的保護(hù)）符合原文表述。故選D項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ComprehensiveIPRprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid.nComprehensiveTPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.Itsalsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,"hesaid（他說(shuō)，全面的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)保障了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人的權(quán)益，也促進(jìn)了奧林匹克文化的傳播?！叭娴闹R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)是我們遵守奧運(yùn)規(guī)則的方式，也是我們尊重每一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的象征，也是對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新者的鼓勵(lì)。”他說(shuō)）可知，本段主要講解知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的目的，如保障知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)人的利益，促進(jìn)奧林匹克文化傳播，尊重運(yùn)動(dòng)員等。A項(xiàng)“theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection，（全面知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的目的）是對(duì)于第四段的大意。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons..Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.”（它警告說(shuō)，任何個(gè)人或部門(mén)都不能出于私人原因使用吉祥物的形象或名稱(chēng)。它補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，在官方設(shè)計(jì)以外的任何地方使用該圖像也被禁止。）可知,吉祥物的形象或名稱(chēng)只能官方只用，換言之就是不允許私人使用。C項(xiàng)"nottousetheimageforprivatereasons"'（不能為私人原因使用形象）符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要講解時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)，冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩難求”的現(xiàn)象,以及國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局新聞發(fā)言人張志成的發(fā)言等，可知本文是一篇新聞。C項(xiàng)"Anewspaper.”（一份報(bào)紙。）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured（培育的）meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe'reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we'llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe'dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn'tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween"reallyexciting,,and"criticallyconceming.^^Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher'ssteakinthemovie?A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.2.Whafstheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?A.Itismorenutritious.B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.3.Intheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir（水庫(kù)）.Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams（水壩）thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoifswater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.l.CapeTownismentionedtoshow.A.thereservoirwasofnouse.B.newwatermanagementisinneed.C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater.D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.B.Theriver'swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.C.Improvingsoil'swater-holdingabilityispractical.0.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction..Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor?①"RestoringHealthySoil"②"FillingWetland^^3）"StrengtheningDam,,④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C③④D.①④.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol.B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture.C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater.D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell.4.IntheearlynineteenthcenturyinBritain,manyimprovementsweremadeinmedicine.Illnessesthathadbeendeadlyafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However,Surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyhadrestrictedaccesstodeadbodiestodissect（解剖）,whichwastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethebodyandtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled“bodysnatchers”.Theywentintograveyardsatnightanddugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies.Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbesoldforbetween￡5and10,whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.ThemostfamousofthesebodysnatcherswasamanfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurke.Hewasdifferentbecausehedidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Hegotgreedyandthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup,hekilledthepoorerguestsinhissmallhotel.Dr.Knox,therespectedsurgeonheworkedfor,neveraskedwhyallthebodieshebroughthimhadbeenstrangled（勒死）.Burkewaseventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudgeshowednomercytohimandhispunishmentwastobehanged.Appropriately,hisbodywasgiventothemedicalschoolandheendeduponthedissectingtable,justlikehisvictims.Now,over180yearslater,surgeonsdonotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills.However,thescienceofsurgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesom〉help..WhatproblemdidtheBritishsurgeonsintheearly19thcenturyface?A.Someillnessesremainedincurable.B.Deadbodieswerenoteasilyavailable.C.Theyhadonlyonewaytocarryoutoperations.D.Theyhaddifficultylearningaboutthefleshandbones..WhichcanbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A.Burke,seasierway.B.Bodysnatchers9job.C.PoorguestsinBurke'shotel.D.DealsbetweenBurkeandDr.Knox..WhichcanbestillustrateBurke'sstory?A.Justicehaslongarms.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Doasyouwouldbedoneby.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Incrediblyfascinating.B.Surprisinglyinfluential.C.Extremelyunderstandable.D.Unpleasantlyshocking..Lastyear,Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior'snightmare：IwasrefusedfromallthecollegesIappliedto.It'snotthatIwasabadstudent.Ihadanarrowvision,applyingonlytosomekeyschools.SowhenIgotrefused,Igotintoapanic.Ithoughttherewasonlyonepathtosuccess,andIwasn'tonit.Whileallmyfriendswerepickingouttwinextra-longsheets,IwasleftwonderingwhatkindoffutureIcouldhave.Whenmypanicfaded,Isignedinthecommunitycollege.Iwasn'texcited.Iimaginedcommunitycollegeclassroomswithincompetentteachersthattaughttheirstudentstosleep.Iwassowrong.Myarthistoryprofessorwassopoetic,andherlecturesfeltspokenword.Myclassmateswereintelligentandcamefromallwalksoflife-stillfiguringthingsoutlikeme.Tdecidedtogivemyselfayearofexperiment.Asidefromgeneraleducation,Itookarangeofclasses.Iknowitseemslikearandomkindofclasses,butitallowedmetoknowwhatIlikeanddon*tlike.IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushinordertoachieveacertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage,butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmetoslowdown,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-yearuniversitynextyear,butI'llbegoingaboutitasamorematureperson.BeingaroundstudentsfromallwalksoflifehasmademerealizethatFmnotlateinthegameatall.There'smorethanonewaytogetwhereyouwanttobe.l.Whatcausedtheauthor'snhighschoolsenior'snightmare1'?Hewasrejectedbythecollegesheappliedto.Hedidn*tdowellinsomesubjectsatschool.Heonlytooksomekeyschoolsintoconsideration.Hegotconfusedaboutwhichschooltoapplyto.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Theauthor'sfriendshaveextrasheets.Thefuturefortheauthor'sfriendsisclear.Thewaytosuccessislongfortheauthor'sfriends.Theauthor'sfriendshavemanychoices..Whywastheauthorunhappyinthecommunitycollegeatfirst?Hisarthistoryprofessorwasextremelyexpressive.Hedidn'tlikestudyingwithstudentsfromallwalksoflife.Hethoughttheteachersinthecommunitycollegehadpoorability.Helearnedstudentsinthecommunitycollegealwayssleptinclass..Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperienceinthecommunitycollege?There'snoneedtohurrytoachievecertainsuccess.Ayearofexperimentisnotworthwhileforhimatall.Thewaytosuccessistotransfertoafour-yearuniversity.Itsawasteoftimebeingaroundstudentsfromallwalksoflife.6."Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifesince1970/CNNreportedonSeptember10,2020.Laterthatmonth,TheGuardianreportedthat"40percentoftheworld*splantspeciesareatriskofextinction”.StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleagueannouncedthatntheongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization.1'Aroundthesametime,TheDailyMailwarnedthathumancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapsewithindecadesduetodeforestation.Thesefrighteningcalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritativereportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysobleak（暗淡的）？Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamssourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishingratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat'sgoodfortheenvironment,sincecityresidentsgenerallyuselesselectricity,emitlessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,demographersprojectthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitizens,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedby865,00squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthetemperate,subtropical,andborealclimaticzonesareoffsetting（抵消）declinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersattributemuchofthatincreasetonnaturalafforestationonabandonedagriculturalland.11Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingasclimatewarmingenablestreestogrowathigheraltitudes.Humanitydoesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butanumberofscientificandeconomicevidencesshowthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanbeturnedinapositivedirectionbyhumaningenuity.Ratherthananageofextinction,the21stcenturypromisestobeaneraofenvironmentalrenewal..WhydoestheauthormentionthereportsinParagraph1?A.Tosupporthisopinion.B.Togiveexamples.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tomakeacontrast..Whatwillhappenby2100accordingtoParagraph4?A.Noonewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B.Therewillbemorepollutionfromtheagriculture.C.Cityresidentswillusemoreelectricity.D.Morespacewillbeavailableforthewildlife..Whatcanweknowabouttheforestaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theforestareaisdecreasingyearbyyear.B.Theglobaltreecoverageincreasedsomuchin2016.C.Therearemoreforestsinmountainousregionsduetotheclimatewarming.D.Theforestareainthetemperatezonesandtropicsisincreasing.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHopelessFutureofHumanity..21stCentury:AnEraofEnvironmentalRenewal.C.TheChallengesintheCorningCentury.D.BetterEnvironment,BetterFutureofHuman.7.Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披風(fēng)）.ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacap