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濟南市2018年中考語文1.下列詞語中加點字的注音完全正確的一項是( )贈(kuì) 默停然自得(yí)臉愧澎吹毛求冽(lǐn) 粗樸(chún) 為人知(xiān)語(yàn) 足(zhù) 鬧(xī) 仙露漿2.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是( )遮敞 消防車 慷慨大方 重巒疊嶂愜意 雷震雨 持之以橫 獨具慧眼分歧 出風頭 對答如流 胸有成竹奧悔 即時貼 婦儒皆知 隨機應變3.下列句子中加點成語使用恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?老教授在講授國學時大明湖的“燈光秀”如詩如畫,夜幕下各種明燈。章丘鐵鍋的制造者用行動詮釋匠人精神,其技術已經(jīng)達到了的程度。我校足球隊在激烈的對抗中終于遺憾地輸給了強勁的對手4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是( )隨著《經(jīng)典詠流傳》等文化節(jié)目的熱播,激發(fā)了大家學習古典詩詞的熱情。鄧稼先執(zhí)著奉獻的精神和品質(zhì)是我們學習的榜樣。近日,300為了避免青山綠水不被破壞,我們倡導少用一次性餐具5.下列關于名著的表述,不正確的一項是( )《草房子》中的桑?;顫婎B皮、熱情善良,讓我們感受到了無邪的童真?!度龂萘x》赤壁之戰(zhàn)中,周瑜與曹操聯(lián)手,卻仍不敵諸葛亮的火攻之智?!逗啞邸分信魅斯某砷L經(jīng)歷,表現(xiàn)出她對自由、幸福、愛的渴念和追求。閱讀下面的文段,完成后面小題傷仲永王安石余聞之也久。明道中,從先人還家,于舅家見之,十二三矣。令作詩,不能稱前時之聞。又七年,還自揚州,復到舅家問焉,曰“泯然眾人矣?!毕铝屑狱c詞語解釋有誤的一項是( )自是指物作詩. 立就:立刻完成稍稍其父 賓客:客人日仲永環(huán)謁于邑人 扳:通“攀,牽,引眾人矣 泯然:消失下列各項中加點詞的意義和用法相同的一項是( )其詩以養(yǎng)父母、收族意/墨子解帶城錢幣乞之/其境過清也久/嘗求古仁人心才人遠矣/南陽下列對選文理解有誤的一項是( )文題中的“傷”字,有哀傷之意,表明作者對仲永“泯然眾人矣”的嘆惜之情?!叭瞻庵儆拉h(huán)謁于邑人”一句,刻畫出仲永父親貪圖小利而自得的愚昧無知之態(tài)。閱讀下面的文段,完成后面小題貞觀十三年,太宗①③④,恒令腹飽,乃可存其性命。”()【注釋】①太宗:指唐太宗李世民。②相繼:指持續(xù)不斷。③斯須:片刻。④資身:指保養(yǎng)身子。用“/”(只畫一處用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面的句子。人皆知畏避災害,不知行仁義則災害不生。閱讀下面的古詩,完成后面小題隴頭送征客南朝·朝霜侵漢草,流沙度隴飛。一聞流水曲①,行往②兩沾衣?!咀⑨尅竣倭魉撼鲎浴读凶印珕枴分胁琅c鐘子期的故事,主要講述了他們之間的知己情誼。②行?。褐刚骺团c詩人自己。本詩前兩句描寫了 、 、流沙等景物,渲染了 的氛圍。賞析“行住兩沾衣”中“沾”字的妙處。按要求填寫相應語句。天時不如地利, ?!睹献印す珜O丑下) ,悠然見南山。 (陶淵明《飲酒(其五)海內(nèi)存知己, 。 (王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州)此夜曲中聞折柳, (李白《春夜洛城聞笛)何當共剪西窗燭, (李商隱《夜雨寄北) (蘇軾《江城子·)白居易在《錢塘湖春行》中,通過描繪鳥兒的動態(tài)展現(xiàn)早春活力的詩句是: , 。閱讀材料,回答問題。526“20182017代精神風貌,本屆文化節(jié)自5月26日開始,一直持續(xù)到11月,將陸續(xù)走進濟南各區(qū)縣優(yōu)秀社區(qū)。(15)請參照畫線句,在橫線上仿寫一個句子。中國傳統(tǒng)文化崇尚和諧和諧理念深深植根于中國人的精神中體現(xiàn)在中國人的行動中和諧如夏日里的微風帶給我們清涼和諧如黑夜里的燈盞帶給我們光明萬物和諧而共生,和諧讓我們的生活更加美好。閱讀下面的文章,完成后面小題國之重器:填海造陸的“天鯤號”①《莊子·2017113這是我國自主研發(fā)設計的新一代國之重器。在哪兒呢?14027.89進行的自動控制。660099004506351.560001.5“天鯤號”在不到一周的時間里,便能用挖掘機填滿整座“水立方”體育館。(作者蘇齊,文章有刪改)閱讀全文,簡要概括“天鯤號”到底“?!痹谀膬?。從說明方法的角度,簡要分析第③段畫線句的表達作用。14027.89閱讀第⑤段,分析下面句中加點詞語的表達作用。60001.5閱讀下面的文章,完成后面小題母親的翅膀將床頂封了個嚴嚴實實。②一天午休,一只前身呈淺黃色、小巧玲瓏的泥蜂“嗡嗡嗡”的圍著我床頂上的那張山水畫直轉。④實習前,我收到弟弟的來信。信中說母親天天在村口盼我回家,人也瘦了許多。信中還告訴我一護住姐姐,自己卻挨了不少拳頭,傷了胳膊。母親回來后囑咐小弟不要將這一切告訴我,說怕影響我畢業(yè)考試。⑤讀完弟弟的來信,我的心情久久不能平靜……⑥實習回校后,那只小泥蜂又來了,還是“嗡嗡嗡”地圍著床頂那幅畫轉。⑦一天中午,當小泥蜂再次出現(xiàn)擾得我睡不著覺時,我的心情壞透了。我拿起床頭的一本書,猛地知是從哪里來的勇氣,像流星般從我的腳底下一躥而起,飛逃而去……⑧第二天,小泥蜂沒有來,我想它一定不敢再來了。⑨第三天中午,小泥蜂又來了,它的身子向左邊傾斜著——顯然,它的翅膀被我擊傷了。小泥蜂盡米粒狀的蟲卵伴著一些小黃泥土掉到了床上。原來,小泥蜂將卵產(chǎn)在這里——那是它寶貝的窩。⑩一切真相大白!可愛的小泥蜂,你天天圍著這里轉,你不顧翅膀折傷,視死如歸,這一切不都是為了你的兒女呀!它們就是你的生命。可愛的小生靈,你有一顆多么崇高而偉大的拳拳母愛之心啊!?當我懷著負疚的心,小心翼翼地將這幾粒卵放回床頂小泥蜂的那個“家”時,我猛然間想到了家累累了,但她仍用瘦弱的身體全力守護著自己的兒女。不知何時,我的臉龐已被淚水打濕。?以后的日子,小泥蜂將蜂卵搬走后,便再也沒有出現(xiàn)過。?而今,二十多年過去了,我的兄弟姐妹也都早已成家立業(yè)。而我至今還一直惦念著那只曾被我傷害過的小泥蜂。多少次夢回大學,夢中,那只小泥蜂是那么真切地出現(xiàn)在眼前:它受傷的翅膀已痊愈,正帶著它的“孩子們”在校園的萬花叢中自由地飛翔……(作者劉鵬,文章有刪改)通讀全文,說說題目“母親的翅膀”的含義。品味語言,回答下面問題。從人物描寫方法的角度,賞析第④段畫線句。母親沖上去一把推開阻擋的人,張開雙臂緊緊護住姐姐,自己卻挨了不少拳頭,傷了胳膊。結合語境,賞析第⑦段中加點詞語。?萬花叢中自由地飛翔……”的理解。作文按要求作文。斗轉星移,萬象更新,時間從未止步;殷殷期待,諄諄教誨,愛從未止步;文化積淀,紅色血脈,傳承從未止步;乘風破浪,披荊斬棘,奮斗從未止步……請以“從未止步”為題目,寫一篇文章。60020。答案1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B 7.A 8.D林深則鳥棲/(重點詞語正確,語句通)12:太宗以“飲食資身,恒令腹飽,乃可存其性命”設喻,闡明施行仁義的途徑。12. (1)..示例:朝霜 (2).漢草 (3).凄涼(悲涼、凄清)13.14.(1).(1)地利不如人和 (2).(2)采菊東籬下 (3).(3)天涯若比鄰 (4).(4)何人不起故園情 (5).卻話巴山夜雨時 (6).(6)會挽雕弓如滿月 (7).(7)幾處早鶯爭暖樹 (8).誰家新燕啄春泥15.(1).示例濟南市首屆文化節(jié)啟動示例濟南市首屆文化節(jié)開幕式舉行。 (2).示例1:和諧如冬日里的陽光,帶給我們溫暖;示例2:和諧如干旱時的春雨,帶給我們滋潤。地質(zhì)環(huán)境;③裝備強大,效率驚人;④用途廣泛。明了它外形龐大,是亞洲最大的自航絞吸挖泥船。60001.5方面指母親對孩子的呵護與關愛。(1)(2)親的祝福以及對美好生活的憧憬。1:象征的寫法。小泥蜂象征“我”的母親,表達了“我”對小泥蜂的敬意,對母親的感激,2:對比的寫法。文章將“我”對小泥蜂前后的態(tài)度進行對比,由3:明線、暗線并行的寫內(nèi)容充實,表達了“我”對小泥蜂的敬意,對母親的感激,突出了母愛的偉大。略2018年濟南市中考數(shù)學試卷一、選擇題(本大題共12小題,每小題4分,共48分)的算術平方根是( )A.2 B.﹣2 C.±2 D.2.如圖所示的幾何體,它的俯視圖是( )B.C. D.32018年1月墨子號量子衛(wèi)星實現(xiàn)了距離達7600千米的洲際量子密鑰分發(fā)這標志“墨子號具備了洲際量子保密通信的能力.數(shù)字7600用科學記數(shù)法表示為( )A.0.76×104 B.7.6×103 C.7.6×104 D.76×102瓦當是中國古建筑裝飾檐頭的附件是中國特有的文化藝術遺產(chǎn)下瓦當圖案中既是軸稱圖形又是中心對稱圖形的是( )B.C. D.如圖,AF是∠BAC的平分線,DF∥AC,若∠1=35°,則∠BAF的度數(shù)為( )66(4)下列運算正確的是()A.a(chǎn)2+2a=3a3B(﹣2a3)2=4a5C(a+2(a﹣1)=a2+a﹣2D(a+b)2=a2+b2關于x的方程3x﹣2m=1的解為正數(shù),則m的取值范圍是( )A.m<﹣B.m>﹣C.m>D.m<在反比例函數(shù)y=﹣圖象上有三個點A(x1,y1、B(x2,y2、C(x3,y3,若x1<0<x2<x3,則下列結論正確的是( )A.y3<y2<y1 B.y1<y3<y2 C.y2<y3<y1 D.y3<y1<y2△ABCP90°,得到△A′B′C′,則點P的坐標為( )A(0,4) B.(1,1) C(1,2) D(2,1)下面的統(tǒng)計圖大致反應了我國2012年至2017年人均閱讀量的情況根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖提供的信息下推斷不合理的是( )A.與2016年相比,2017年我國電子書人均閱讀量有所降低B.2012年至2017年,我國紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量的中位數(shù)是4.57C.從2014年到2017年,我國紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量逐年增長D.2013年我國紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量比電子書的人均閱讀量的1.8倍還多如圖1,一個扇形紙片的圓心角為90°,半徑為6.如圖2,將這張扇形紙片折疊,使點A與點O恰好重合,折痕為CD,圖中陰影為重合部分,則陰影部分的面積為( )A.6π﹣ B.6π﹣9 C.12π﹣ D.12(4MM(1,0、Q2,﹣2)都是整點.拋物線y=mx2﹣4mx+4m﹣2m>0)與x軸交于點A、B兩點,若該拋物線在AB之間的部分與線段AB所圍成的區(qū)(包括邊界恰有七個整點則m的取值范圍( A.≤m<1 B.<m≤1 C.1<m≤2 D.1<m<2二、填空題(本大題共6小題,每小題4分,共24分13.分解因式:m2﹣4= .在不透明的盒子中裝有5個黑色棋子和若干個白色做子每個棋子除顏色外都相同任意摸出一棋子,摸到黑色棋子的概率是,則白色棋子的個數(shù)是 .一個正多邊形的每個內(nèi)角等于108°,則它的邊數(shù)是 .若代數(shù)式的值是2,則x= .A、B兩地相距20km,甲乙兩人沿同一條路線從A地到B地.甲先出發(fā),勻速行駛,甲出發(fā)1小時后乙再出發(fā)乙以2km/h的速度度勻速行駛1小時后提高速度并繼續(xù)勻速行駛結果比甲提前到達甲乙兩人離開A地的距離s(km)與時間t(h)的關系如圖所示,則甲出發(fā) 小時后和乙相遇.EFGHABCDAB=EF,F(xiàn)G=2,GC=3.有以下四個結論:①∠BGF=∠CHG;②△BFG≌△DHE;③tan∠BFG=;④矩形EFGH的面積是4 .其中一定成立 (把所有正確結論的序號填在橫線上)三、解答題(本大題共9小題,共78分)19.計算:2﹣1+|﹣5|﹣sin30°+(π﹣1)0.解不等式組:?ABCDDABCAE=CFEF交BDO.求證:OB=OD.150俗展覽館,每一名學生只能參加其中一項活動,共支付票款2000元,票價信息如下:地點票價歷史博物館10元/人民俗展覽館20元/人請問參觀歷史博物館和民俗展覽館的人數(shù)各是多少人?若學生都去參觀歷史博物館,則能節(jié)省票款多少元?ABOPAOA,BPOD,CO)求∠ABDAB=6,PD“3D(問卷調(diào)查表如圖所示12校本課程頻數(shù)頻率A360.45B0.25C16bD8合計a1請您根據(jù)圖表中提供的信息回答下列問題:統(tǒng)計表中的a= ,b= ;“D”對應扇形的圓心角為 度;2000“A“B“C樹狀圖或列表格的方法,求兩人恰好選中同一門校本課程的概率.y=ax+2xA(1,0yB(0,bAB1單位長度再向上平移個單位長度得到對應線段反比例函數(shù)y=的圖象C、DAC、BD.a(chǎn)bABDC點N在x軸正半軸上,點M是反比例函數(shù)y=(x>0)的圖象上的一個點,△CMN是以CM為M在△ABCAB=AC,∠BAC=120°CA∠ACB∠ACM=∠ACBDBCCMCE=BD,AD、DE、AE.1,DBC∠ADE2DBC(不含邊界)上時,ACDEF,請問(1)中的結論是否仍成立?如果成立,請給出證明;如果不成立,請說明理由;在(2)AB=6,CF1y=ax2+bx+4A(2,0、B(4,0)yCCxDACBCPP求該拋物線的表達式和∠ACB2,若∠ACP=45°,m3A、PyN,PPM⊥CDM,MNxQ,ADMQ答案1.A.2.D.3.B.4.D.5.B.6.C.7.B.8.C.9.C.10.B.11.A.12.B.13(m+2(m﹣2.14.15. 15.五.16.6.17..18.①②④19.解:2﹣1+|﹣5|﹣sin30°+(π﹣1)0.=+5﹣+1=620.解:由①,得3x﹣2x<3﹣1.∴x<2.由②,得4x>3x﹣1.∴x>﹣1.∴不等式組的解集為﹣1<x<2.21.證明:∵?ABCD中,∴AD=BC,AD∥BC.∴∠ADB=∠CBD.又∵AE=CF,∴AE+AD=CF+BC.∴ED=FB.又∵∠EOD=∠FOB,∴△EOD≌△FOB.∴OB=OD.22.(1)xy,解得.答:參觀歷史博物館的有100人,則參觀民俗展覽館的有50人.(2)2000﹣150×10=500(元.50023.(1)1,AD.∵BA是⊙O直徑,∴∠BDA=90°.∵=,∴∠BAD=∠C=60°.∴∠ABD=90°﹣∠BAD=90°﹣60°=30°.方法二:如圖2,連接DA、OD,則∠BOD=2∠C=2×60°=120°.∵OB=OD,∴∠OBD=∠ODB=(180°﹣120°)=30°.即∠ABD=30°.1,∵AP⊙O,∴∠BAP=90°.在Rt△BAD中,∵∠ABD=30°,∴DA=BA=×6=3.∴BD= DA=3 .在Rt△BAP中,∵cos∠ABD= ,∴cos30°= = .∴BP=4 .∴PD=BP﹣BD=4 ﹣3 = .24.(1)a=36÷0.45=80,b=16÷80=0.20,故答案為:80,0.20;(2“D”對應扇形的圓心角的度數(shù)為:8÷80×360°=36°,故答案為:36;2000:2000×0.25=50(人;ABABCAA,AB,AC,ABA,BB,BC,BCA,CB,CC,C93本課程的概率為:=.25.(1)A(1,0)y=ax+2,0=a+2.∴a=﹣2.∴x=0y=2.∴b=2.(2)由(1)知,b=2,∴B(0,2,C(2,t、D(1,2+t.將點C(2,t、D(1,2+t)分別代入y=,得 ∴.∴反比例函數(shù)的解析式為y=,點C(2,2、點1,BC、AD.∵B(0,2、C(2,2,∴BC∥x,BC=2.∵A(1,0、D(1,4,∴AD⊥x軸,AD=4.∴BC⊥AD.∴S四邊形ABDC=×BC×AD=×2×4=4.(3)①當∠NCM=90°、CM=CN時,2,Cl∥xyG.MMF⊥lF,xH.NlE.N(m,0(m>0ON=m,CE=2﹣m.∵∠MCN=90°,∴∠MCF+∠NCE=90°.∵NE⊥直線l于點E,∴∠ENC+∠NCE=90°.∴∠MCF=∠ENC.又∵∠MFC=∠NEC=90°,CN=CM,∴△NEC≌△CFM.∴CF=EN=2,F(xiàn)M=CE=2﹣m.∴FG=CG+CF=2+2=4.∴xM=4.將x=4代入y=,得y=1.∴點M(4,1;②當∠NMC=90°、MC=MN時,如圖3,過點C作直線l⊥y軸與點F,則CF=xC=2.過點M作MG⊥x軸于點G,MG交直線l與點E,則MG⊥直線l于點E,EG=yC=2.∵∠CMN=90°,∴∠CME+∠NMG=90°.∵ME⊥直線l于點E,∴∠ECM+∠CME=90°.∴∠NMG=∠ECM.CE=MG=a,yM=a,xM=CF+CE=2+a.∴M(2+a,a.將點M(2+a,a)代入y=,得a=.解得a1= ﹣1,a2=﹣ ﹣1.∴xM=2+a= +1.∴點M(+1,﹣1.綜合①②可知:點M的坐標為(4,1)或( +1, ﹣1.26.(1)∠ADE=30°.理由如下:∵AB=AC,∠BAC=120°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=30°,∵∠ACM=∠ACB,∴∠ACM=∠ABC,在△ABD和△ACE中,,∴△ABD≌△ACE,∴AD=AE,∠CAE=∠BAD,∴∠DAE=∠BAC=120°,∴∠ADE=30°;(2(1)中的結論成立,證明:∵∠BAC=120°,AB=AC, ∴∠B=∠ACB=30°.∵∠ACM=∠ACB,∴∠B=∠ACM=30°.在△ABD和△ACE中, ,∴△ABD≌△ACE.∴AD=AE,∠BAD=∠CAE.∴∠CAE+∠DAC=∠BAD+∠DAC=∠BAC=120°.即∠DAE=120°.∵AD=AE,∴∠ADE=∠AED=30°;(3)∵AB=AC,AB=6,∴AC=6,∵∠ADE=∠ACB=30°且∠DAF=∠CAD,∴△ADF∽△ACD.∴=.∴AD2=AF?AC.∴AD2=6AF.∴AF=.∴當AD最短時,AF最短、CF最長.易得當AD⊥BC時,AF最短、CF最長,此時AD=AB=3.∴AF最短===.∴CF最長=AC﹣AF最短=6﹣=.27.解(1)將點A(2,0)和點B(4,0)分別代入y=ax2+bx+4,得解得: .∴該拋物線的解析式為y=x2﹣3x+4.BBG⊥CA,CAG(1,則∠G=90°.∵∠COA=∠G=90°,∠CAO=∠BAG,∴△GAB∽△OAC.∴=═=2. ∴BG=2AG.在Rt△ABG中,∵BG2+AG2=AB2,∴(2AG)2+AG2=22.解得:AG= ∴BG= ,CG=AC+AG=2 +=.在Rt△BCG中,tan∠ACB═=.2,BBH⊥CDH,CPK,AK.OBHC應用“全角夾半角”可得AK=OA+HK.K(4,hRt△ABKAB2+BK2=AK2.∴22+h2=(6﹣h)2.解得h=.∴點K(4,.設直線CK的解析式為y=hx+4.將點K(4,)代入上式,得=4h+4.解得h=﹣.∴直線CK的解析式為y=﹣設點P的坐標為(x,y,則x是方程x2﹣3x+4=﹣x+4的一個解.將方程整理,得3x2﹣16x=0.解得x1=,x2=0(不合題意,舍去.將x1=代入y=﹣x+4,得y=.∴點P的坐標為(,.ADMQ∵CD∥x軸,∴yC=yD=4.1 將y=4代入y=x2﹣3x+4,得4=x2﹣3x+4.解得x=0,x=6.1 D(6,4.根據(jù)題意,得P(m,m2﹣3m+4,M(m,4,H(m,0.∴PH=m2﹣3m+4,OH=m,AH=m﹣2,MH=4.①當4<m<6時,DM=6﹣m,如圖3,∵△OAN∽△HAP,∴=. ∴ =.∴ON===m﹣4.∵△ONQ∽△HMQ,∴=.∴=.∴=.∴OQ=m﹣4.∴AQ=OA﹣OQ=2﹣(m﹣4)=6﹣m.∴AQ=DM=6﹣m.又∵AQ∥DM,∴四邊形ADMQ是平行四邊形.m>6ADMQADMQ2018年山東省濟南市中考英語試卷(150120I(110)(30)聽錄音,從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Longtimenosee.B.It'sclosetohome.C.Let'sgotothemuseum.2.A.Thisisanelephant.B.Ihaveanewdictionary.C.MybirthdayisinAugust.3.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Dotheywalktoschool?C.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?4.A.Tomgetsupveryearly.B.WewenttherewithTony.C.Jim'sauntwasquitebusy.5.A.WhereistheP.E.teacher?B.Howmuchisthesweater?C. Which is the longestriver?ABC(7.5)6.A.B. C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話及五個問題.請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案.對話及問題聽兩遍.11.A.Thismorning.12.A.Thebedroom.13.A.Behindthewindow.B.Thisafternoon.B.Thelivingroom.B.Outsidethewindow.C.Thisevening.C.Thekitchen.C.Nexttothewindow.14.A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.15.A.Shewilldothedishes.B.Shewillwashtheclothes.C.Shewillsweepthefloor.在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文及五個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文及問題聽兩遍。16.A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabeautifulhouse.17.A.Apairofshoes.B.Somefood.C.Agift.18.A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.19.A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.20.A.Becauseshewaspoor.B.Becauseshewashonest.C.Becauseshewasclever.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案21.Lucyisnever /le?t/lastwinter.A.lot B.late C.let 22.Thereisa /b??k/acrossfromthepark.A.bike B.book C.back 23.Whichisthe /w?:st/cinemaintown?A.white B.write C.worst D.wasteMr.Brownisillinhospital.His /?d?:t?/looksafterhimdayandA.dancer B.doctor C.dentist D.daughterIthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Itdoesn't /r??kwa??/mucheffort.A.require B.rocket C.request D.repairA、B、C、D(3026.﹣Goodmorning,Jack! ,Dale!A.Goodbye B.Goodmorning C.Goodidea D.Good27.﹣Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?﹣Oh,yes.It's .Thankyou,Bob.A.she B.her C.your D.mine28.MyclassmateMikeisgoingto Beijingwithhisfatherthedayaftertomorrow.A.a B.an C.the 29.﹣Hello,Anna!It'scoldtoday,isn'tit?﹣Oh,Ithinkit's .A.warm B.free C.tidy 30.﹣Let's somesoup.﹣Great!WhataboutRussiansoup?A.do B.cut C.make 31.﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?﹣Yes.It's Friday,June15th.A.on B.in C.at D.to﹣ youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.A.If B.After C.Because 33.﹣What'syourfavorite ?﹣IreallylikeMarch.A.day B.month C.color 34.﹣Canwewearourownclothestotheclassmeeting?﹣No,youcan't.You wearaschooluniform.It'sourschoolrule.A.may B.can C.must 35.﹣ wasyourschooltrip?﹣Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.A.Who B.What C.How 36.﹣Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?﹣About kilometers.A.one B.three C.first 37.﹣We'llhaveanewscienceteachernextmonth. yousureaboutthat?A.Do B.Are C.Will 38.﹣Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?﹣Yes.I'dlikesome ,please.A.fish B.pear C.water D.appleJulieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheis thanhermother.A.taller B.tallest C.older 40.﹣CanIhelpyou,madam? .Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.A.No,thanks B.I'dlovetoC.Yes,please D.NevermindWhichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?A.B.C. D.Weshouldtalk inpublicplaces.It'sveryimpolitetoshout.A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly 43. milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.Drinking B.Drink C.Drinks 44.﹣ThoseareJenny'sparents.﹣Really?They young.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound45.﹣WecansearchtheInternetforallkindsof﹣Butyoucan'tbelieve ontheInternet.A.something B.anything C.everything 46.﹣Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?﹣Oh, talltree!A.how B.what C.whata D.whatan47.﹣Excuseme,Jeff.Couldyouplease somemoneyto﹣Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.use B.lend C.keep 48.﹣DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica? .HelivesinLondon.A.Yes,hedoes B.InEngland C.No,hedoesn't D.In49.﹣Itseemsthatyoudon'tlikeEric.Why?﹣Heisalwaysthinkingabout .HenevercaresaboutA.myself B.itself C.herself D.himselfTinaaskedme tothemountainswithher,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A.go B.went C.going D.togo﹣Whenwilltheplane ?﹣At11:35.Let'shurryup.A.takedown B.takeoff C.turndown D.turn52.﹣IsHelenwatchingTV?﹣Yes,sheis.She TVfortwohourseveryday.A.watches B.iswatching C.watched D.has53.﹣Howlonghashe thevillageschool?﹣Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.goneto B.beento C.taughtin D.arrived54.﹣Ithinkself﹣drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife .﹣Perhaps.A.inafewyears B.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafew55.﹣Iwonder .﹣WhataboutnextSaturday?A.whattimedoesshegotowork B.whenwillyouwatchthemovieC.whattimeishiscousinleaving D.whenyoucanhangoutwithA、B、C、DAttheageofthree,Lisabegantocareaboutlifeanddeath.Oneday,shelookedatmother56. ,"Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"Hermotherwasfirst57. andturnedtocomforther,"Itwillbequitealongtimebeforethathappens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly, "Mom, 58. die,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,howaboutthisroom?Willitbeempty?""Yourbabycanliveinit,"saidhermother.Lisaseemedtounderstand,"Oh,Isee.Aftermybabydies,mybaby'sbabycanliveonShefeltasenseof ashermotherforcedasmile.Lisagrewhappilyasifshehadforgottenthissubject.Attheageoffive,she60.thattalk.Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,"Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?""61. ofthemwillgototheheaven(天堂).""Mom,afteryoudie,you'llgototheheaven.AndafterIdie,I'llgothetheheaven,too.We'llbothbecomewhiteclouds,andwe'llplayhand62. handintheskytogether!""Buthowcanyoufindme?""Iwillknockatonecloudafteranother,63. ,‘Areyoumymom?'.Ifyouhear64. ,youwillfindme!""Oh,that'sgood…"hermotherdidn'tknowwhattosay.Butthelittlegirlwentonsaying,"Mom,or,I'llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I'llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI65. there!"Hermothercouldn'tkeepbackhertears.SheheldLisatightinherarms.56.A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.worriedly57.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested58.A.if B.beforeC.unlessD.because59.A.fear B.reliefC.humorD.dangerA.avoidedB.brought C.continued D.pretendedA.All B.Both C.None D.NeitherA.on B.in C.at D.toA.writingB.telling C.reading D.asking64.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music65.A.backB.awayC.upD.downA、B、C、D(5Amy:Hello,Amyspeaking.Rick:Hi,Amy.ThisisRick.66. Amy:Notmuch.I'mjustcleaningmyRick:EmilyandIaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.Canyoujoinus?Amy:67. There'salwaysalotoffunwecanhaveinthesea.Rick:Yes.WecangoforaAmy:68. Rick:Let'stakethebus.Amy:Thebeachmustbequitecrowdedinsuchhotweather.Rick:69. Butwecangothereearlytofindanemptyplace.Amy:Allright.Rick:Let'smeetatthebusstopateighto'clockonSundaymorning.Amy:OK.70. Seeyouthen.Rick:Bye!A.Whereisyourruler? B.Whatcolorisit?C.What'reyoudoing? D.How'sitgoing?A.Sure,I'dloveto. B.Sorry,Ican't.C.I'mafraidnot. D.Hereyouare.A.Howdidyougethome? B.Who'sgoodatswimming?C.Whereisthesmalllake? D.Howarewegettingthere?A.Thatsoundsgood. B.That'sforsure.C.Thanksforasking. D.Don'tsaythat.70.A.I'llwearmynewsunglasses.B.There'snobustothebeach.C.Theydon'thaveanumbrella.D.Webothhadtostayathome.A、B、C、D(30)APaulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhoclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."Ithoughtthewereforthepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordOneaSaturdaymorningbeforeChristmas,Paulawentshoppingwithherparents.Whiletheywerebuyingfruit,Dadsaid,"Ineedtobuysometools.I'llbebacksoon."Later,Paulaandgotintheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasastickinthebox.Whentheygotbackhome,Dadputtheboxinthestoreroom.Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalkedsecretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.Therewasaoldbroom(掃帚)inthebox!Paulawassodisappointed.OnChristmasmorning,shegotgifts,butshedidn'tgetwhatshereallywanted.ThenPaulasawDadenterthestoreroom.camebackcarryingabeautifulpogostick!Shecouldn'tbelieveit!Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.Paula'sparentsgaveher asaChristmasgiftwhenshewasseven.A.anewcomputer B.anicepencil C.beautifulclothes D.delicious72.Attheageof ,Paulawishedtohaveapogostick.A.Eight B.nine C.ten D.73.Paula'sfatherwentbacktotheirtruckwitha .A.bag B.hat C.map D.74.Paula'sparentswere whenshewalkedsecretlyintothestoreroom.A.sleeping B.eatingdinner C.doinghousework D.feeding75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGreatGift B.ANicePogoStickC.AKindLittleGirl D.PaulaAndHerBSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestoftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestraTheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.ofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.CSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinothertoo.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilitysomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation(合作).Studentsmustspendwithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument."Justicetriedtheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin."WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,"saysNathaniel."Practicingisapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaThankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdad76.Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably .A.amusicalinstrument B.anexpertinmusicC.afamousmusician D.amusicprogramFromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel .A.aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboys B.arelearningartinaprimaryschoolC.aremiddleschoolstudents D.workedforaschoolmusicprogram78.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram?A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool. B.Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses.C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin. D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoor79.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout .A.howtobecomearesponsibleperson B.theimportanceofcooperationC.howtotakepartinthemusicprogram D.thegoalsofthemusicprogram80.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad .A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogram B.arehappyabouttheprogramC.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram D.don'tthinktheprogramusefulCItisnearlyimpossibletoanswerthequestionwhenorwherebaseballstarted.Severalculturescreatedgameswhichinvolve(涉及)hittingaballwithabatandrunning.Butwereseveralrulesthatmadethemquitedifferentfromeachother.Thegameofbaseballhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion(版本).WhendidbaseballstartintheUS?Asthelegendgoes,thegameweknowasbaseballtodaywasinventedoratleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.Asthereislittleproof(證據(jù))thatbaseballwasplayedintheUnitedStatesbeforeAlexanderJoyCartwrightwroteuptherulesofbaseball,ithasbeenformallyacceptedthatCartwrightis,ifnotthebiological,thethemostsuitablefatherofbaseball.Thelegendfurthergoesthatbaseball,whichhasgrowntobecomeahugelypopularintheUnitedStatestoday,wasinventedinafamousManhattanbasedclubcalledtheKnickerbockers.SothefortherulessetbyAlexanderJoyCartwrightwasthencalled"theKnickerbockersRules".firstNewYorkbaseballteamwascalledtheNewYorkKnickerbockers.Havingcreatedtherules,Cartwrightwasnaturallythejudge(裁判)forthefirsteverbaseballgameplayedinUnitedStatesbaseontherules.Cartwright'scontribution(貢獻)tobaseballdoesn'tjustendinsettingtherulesthegame.HeisalsoknownforpopularizingthegameanditsrulesovertheUnitedStates.Cartwright.WhotraveledtoCaliforniaduringCaliforniaGolfRush,spreadtheknowledgeofbaseballprettymucheverystoponhiswayfromNewYorktoCalifornia.Tillaboutthelate1860s,baseballwaslargelyanamateurgameuntilaCincinnaticlub﹣theCincinnatiRedStockings,whichisknowntoalmostallAmericans﹣decidedtorecruit(招募)thebestforprizemoney.ThefirstprofessionalbaseballleagueintheUnitedStateswastheAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers,whichwassetupin1871.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatbaseball .A.isagamewithalonghistory B.ispopularallovertheworldC.hasexperiencedsomechanges D.hadstrictrulesasitappeared82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutCartwright?Hemadebaseballverypopularintheworld.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.Hechosethejudgeforthefirstbaseballgame.Hewasafamousbaseballplayer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amateur"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.常規(guī)的 B.團體的 C.激烈的 D.業(yè)余84.Whatdoesthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbaseball. B.Toencouragepeopletoplaybaseball.C.Tointroducetheinventorofbaseball. D.Toshowpeoplehowpopularbaseball85.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.anewsreport B.asportposter C.ahistorybook D.asportsmagazine第II卷(非選擇題共40分)選詞填空(10)(每詞限用一次。sad lucky in their oncesad lucky in their onceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit86. awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe87. orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!"Tadwenttothatschoolat88. .Everyheplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwithschoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso90. tohimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!(限用一次。54.(5分)use ask notuse ask notdo control findWhenyouarebusydoingpilesofmathhomework,haveyoueverstoppedandthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnallthismathanyway?It'saninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworld91. itforages.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewshowcalled"MathAlive!".Ithas47interestingactivitiesdesignedtoteachkidshowmath92. inourlife.Forexample,atoneshowstation,visitorstestthethataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheperson'sheight.Atanotherstation,mathhelpvisitors93. theNASArobotoutsideaspacestationvirtually(虛擬的).Bydoingsuchactivities,kidslearnwhymathisimportantinourlife.Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?Actually,ifyougodowndeepenoughintoanything,you94. math.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?HowlongdidIsleeplastnight?That'sallmath.Whenyougoshopping,youdolotsofmath,too.Evenwhenyou95. math,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast.Thehouseyouliveinisdesignedbypeoplewhouselotsofgeometry(幾何學).Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworld'shelpstobuild.VIII.改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)TherearesomerestaurantsonBridgeStreet.(改為一般疑問句) anyrestaurantsonBridgeStreet.?TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.(就句子畫線部分提問) hometown theytalkaboutinclass?"Doyouenjoygrowingflowers?"IaskedAlice.(改寫句子,句意不變IaskedAlice she growingflowers.ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowsChina'sachievementsinthepastfiveyears.(句子,句意不變)ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowswhatChina inthepastfive100.LaoShewrotethesearticlesaboutJinanin1931(改寫句子,句意不變)ThosearticlesaboutJinan byLaoShein1931.(5101.我有用英語記日記的習慣.Ihaveahabitofkeepingadiary 102.五一假期,趵突泉接待游客十萬多人次.BaotuSpringParkreceived 100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.103.他樂于助人,因此大家都喜歡和他交朋友.Everyonelikesto withhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.104.身體健康主要依賴于良好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠.Healthmainly goodfood,freshairandenough105.金屬、玻璃、紙之類的廢棄材料是可以回收利用的.Manywaste ,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canbe .閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.(5)Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!106. Somepeopleenjoytravelingcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays,whereyoucanhikeorboating.Somepeoplelikecruises,wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer,whenschoolsareclosed.107 InthemostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroadinstead.Onereasonforthisistoescape(躲藏)thepossibilityofrainatFrance,SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations(目的地).IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.108 Itistodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination.Ifthebeachistoofaraway,youcouldgotooneofthenationalparks.ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneortheGrandCanyon.109Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.Themountainsceneryistrulywonderful!Youcantrydownhillskiing,cross﹣countryskiingorsnowshoeing.Notmatterwhatkindofholidayyoutake,therearetwothingsthatnearlyeveryonedoes.Thefirstistosentpostcardstofriendsandfamilyathome,sotheycanseeaphotooftheplacewhereyouThesecondistobuysomesortofsouvenir(紀念品)tothatyoucanrememberyour﹣maybeaT﹣shirtoranartpiece.110 BeachholidaysareverypopularinBritain.Fewpeopleliketotakeholidaysinwinter.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Summerisnottheonlyseasonforgoingonholiday.Thismeanspackingthewholefamilyintothecarandsettingout!Thenonceyou'rehome,it'stimetostartplanningyournextholiday!However,somefamiliesneverhavechancestotakeholidaystogether.書面表達(15)100內(nèi)容包括:描述漫畫內(nèi)容;注意:1.可以進行適當?shù)南胂?2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息.(參考詞匯:drawingboard畫板)參考答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.CBCAA 12.BCACB13.B.14.D.15.C.16.D.17.A.18.B.19.D.20.D.21.A.22.

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