高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)及地方真題與模擬卷【七選五題】匯集

2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)及地方真題與模擬卷【七選五題】齊集一、2019年高考真題【2019·全國(guó)卷I】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair36.According”torecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingis-whichcleanitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的利處：新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽(yáng)光對(duì)人們的身心健康均有利處。人們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建筑“”痊愈花園，治療病人了。36.E依照下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES可知”，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。應(yīng)選E：可是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有利處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair和選項(xiàng)”中的“yourmotheralwayssaid亦是響應(yīng)”。37.A依照下一句中提到的“Iftheairyoubreathing’iscleantheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賜予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。下文中“breathemoredeeply,allowingmore1oxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain是對(duì)前文的遞”進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。依照前面的分析能夠推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，依照知識(shí)，我們知道吸入的空氣第一進(jìn)入的是肺部，爾后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：新鮮空氣干凈我們的肺部。38.G依照下一句中提到的“theseplaces”以推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有可G選項(xiàng)提到該類名詞，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G：在全國(guó)，痊愈中心已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建筑“痊愈花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。39.C前文介紹的是“痊愈花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人痊愈的好的作用：綠色的正在成長(zhǎng)的植物能夠減少壓力，降低血壓，令人情緒優(yōu)異?？蘸筇岬健八o我們一種平和感”。該空起承前啟后的作用，仍舊要提各處于“痊愈花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的利處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項(xiàng)切題：身處大自然能夠令人容光煥發(fā)。40.D依照下文中提到的“thesun’sraysgiveusbeneficialVitamin可D知，該”段介紹的陽(yáng)光的利處。故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)提到陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)波及陽(yáng)光。應(yīng)選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)利處是陽(yáng)光?！?019·全國(guó)卷II】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouThisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcanbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.2F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者對(duì)于怎樣設(shè)定詳細(xì)目標(biāo)，給出了一些方法。36.G上文說(shuō)“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說(shuō)“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái)，難以決定”。該空承前啟后，G選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，你就既不能夠設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，應(yīng)選G。37.B下文說(shuō)“不只這樣，你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣為實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)保持積極性”。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣激勵(lì)自己呢”切題，應(yīng)選B。38.A上文說(shuō)“有時(shí)你的心不在工作上”，下文說(shuō)“因此，減慢速度，想一想那時(shí)候，你終究想干什么”。該空承前啟后，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題，應(yīng)選A。39.E上文說(shuō)“記得，目標(biāo)是靈便的”。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)依照環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，應(yīng)選E。40.C上文說(shuō)“你可能想當(dāng)一名遨游員，可是不能夠成為一名遨游員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝??！毕挛恼f(shuō)“你應(yīng)當(dāng)重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，而且設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”。該空承前啟后，C選項(xiàng)“可是，這也不要使你喪氣”切題，應(yīng)選C?！?019·全國(guó)卷III】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(授課綱領(lǐng))andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.That'swhattheyarefor.3B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂上，與教授成立健康的溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。36.E依照文章段落構(gòu)造和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂上，與教授成立健康的溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。37.G依照此后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問(wèn)題是受歡迎的），講解了什么樣的問(wèn)題是好問(wèn)題，可知，與G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions相呼”應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選G。38.A依照前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參加論壇討論、博客和其他開(kāi)放式的對(duì)話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂采用的溝通的路子，應(yīng)選A。39.C依照本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)救援專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個(gè)人信息或故事，若是他們需要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問(wèn)起的，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。40.F通讀本段，并依照本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass告.誡讀者，每一個(gè)人都可能以前上過(guò)不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公然表達(dá)對(duì)教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用課程討論沉著地提出你的建議。選項(xiàng)F符合上下文語(yǔ)境?！?019·北京卷】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(達(dá)成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteamperformance’sbeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformanToexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceof4individualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了成立一支最正確聲勢(shì)球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地聘任最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不行是是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的一般球員。46.B上文說(shuō)“大部分人相信成立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是齊集一群最有天分的人個(gè)人”。下文說(shuō)“企業(yè)開(kāi)支數(shù)百萬(wàn)聘任頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘星皢⒑螅彩窃谂e例，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)老板開(kāi)支數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才。”切題，應(yīng)選B。47.E下文說(shuō)“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞。”該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“近來(lái)的幾項(xiàng)研究檢查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，應(yīng)選E。48.G上文說(shuō)“為認(rèn)識(shí)釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員研究了一場(chǎng)好的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動(dòng)的程度”，下文說(shuō)了然研究結(jié)果，該空承前啟后，G選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依靠性使棒球差異于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。49.D上文說(shuō)了“一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“球星顯然沒(méi)有恪守運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的基本源則”切題，應(yīng)選D。50.F“——不行是是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的一般球員?！毕挛恼f(shuō)一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“成立一支最正確聲勢(shì)球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地聘任最優(yōu)異的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，應(yīng)選F。5.【2019·浙江卷】5依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___31___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___32___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說(shuō)).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.___33___TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.___34___Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.___35___A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中表達(dá)了披頭士的發(fā)展和影響，引領(lǐng)了一種潮流趨勢(shì)。31.C第一段表達(dá)搖滾音樂(lè)，依照空后的atthattime可知前句提到了時(shí)間，而且與rockmusic有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)講的是搖滾音樂(lè)，而且表達(dá)了其發(fā)展的時(shí)間，應(yīng)選C。32.B空前后都是表達(dá)披頭士的有名程度，依照空前extremelypopularinEngland,以及后文的theybecamethehottestthing可知此處描繪了他們的影響，選項(xiàng)B（甚至他們的發(fā)型在那時(shí)也成為了一種潮流）符合文意，且要點(diǎn)詞even是一個(gè)提示，應(yīng)選B。33.A依照空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.（他們不確定美國(guó)人怎樣反響），可知他們首次來(lái)美國(guó)演出，因此A項(xiàng)（決定首次到美國(guó)開(kāi)巡回演出）符合文意，應(yīng)選A。34.G依照空后Theconcertwasbroadcastlive可知前句中應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)concert，選項(xiàng)G中的要點(diǎn)詞theirfirstconcert前后響應(yīng)。應(yīng)選G。35.E依照空前（因?yàn)榕^士，市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了好多機(jī)會(huì)），E項(xiàng)（好多新樂(lè)隊(duì)（新容顏）都是模擬披頭士），符合邏輯。應(yīng)選E。6二、2019屆模擬試題1.山東省淄博市2019屆高三部分學(xué)校5月階段性診療（二模)考試Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesamanThestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.1.However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight，andweightatage20.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities.2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31％morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39％morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21％morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.5.A.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause.D.Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5％morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章表達(dá)的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素?；畹?0歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動(dòng)水平，而且激勵(lì)會(huì)影響一個(gè)女人的壽命比影響一個(gè)男性的壽命更多。1.B上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90歲的女性，平均而言，自從20歲就更高，更不易發(fā)胖，這是與更矮、更重的女性對(duì)照?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.（沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)有這樣的男人協(xié)會(huì)。）切題。應(yīng)選B。2.G7上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員對(duì)于他們目前的體育活動(dòng)。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改良、走路或騎自行車(chē)去上班和運(yùn)動(dòng)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指的就是上句中的activities。應(yīng)選G。3.A下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高度高出5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性對(duì)照，有31%更有可能活到90多?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Heightplayedamajorfactor.（高度扮演了一個(gè)主要因素。）應(yīng)選A。4.E下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的男性與每日鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性對(duì)照有39%更有可能活到90歲。”承接下文，E項(xiàng)Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.（男性可否能活到90多歲，其因素憂如既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）切題。應(yīng)選E。5.D上文提示“與男性不同樣，沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)金增加活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.（事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動(dòng)是每日60分鐘。）切題。應(yīng)選D。2.安徽師范大學(xué)隸屬中學(xué)2019屆高三5月考前適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.1.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’wintinter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?2Soit’importantstodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.3SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoareneasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.4Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.5.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwaskhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’thempushtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant8【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。1.F依照下文提到的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們中有多少人見(jiàn)過(guò)年青的男孩因?yàn)樗麄兊那蜿?duì)沒(méi)有贏得校際比賽而嗚咽？我們中有多少人見(jiàn)過(guò)青少年為了贏而舞弊？這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)例子，證明競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)讓人碰到打擊。故F選項(xiàng)切題。2.C前面提到的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題折射出不健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)生的影響。故C選項(xiàng)切題。同時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)又引出下文：因此培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是很重要的。3.A上一句提到：當(dāng)它來(lái)激勵(lì)孩子們的健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們的目標(biāo)。該空承接上文，對(duì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)這件事作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。故A選項(xiàng)切題：可是，你不能夠把他們逼得太緊，讓目標(biāo)成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。4.D下文提到：因此給他們舉個(gè)家人為了贏而拒絕舞弊的例子。依照下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到舞弊這樣的話題。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)：其他，他們也可能不想采用任何手段來(lái)取勝，比方欺詐或謊言。該空同時(shí)承接上文：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神將幫助他們成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人，他們不會(huì)輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會(huì)因成功而過(guò)于歡樂(lè)。該選項(xiàng)也表現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的作用。綜上，D選項(xiàng)切題。5.G該段提到：當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí)，不要問(wèn)他們希望多少分?jǐn)?shù)，而是問(wèn)問(wèn)他們寫(xiě)了些什么。若是你的兒子在學(xué)校打板球，不要問(wèn)他的球隊(duì)是贏仍是輸；問(wèn)他進(jìn)了多少分，激勵(lì)他下一次得分更高。當(dāng)你讓你的孩子知道你對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了仍是贏了，他們必然會(huì)努力讓自己更好。經(jīng)過(guò)該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長(zhǎng)給孩子傳達(dá)正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績(jī)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallnnormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’dllatfail,leastspenfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,scared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.94.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththe—servicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了怎樣走出自己的暢快區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點(diǎn)建議。1.G依照本空前的“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.可知，畢竟，我”們的生活中需要一些壓力，故G項(xiàng)（若是你堅(jiān)持呆在自己的暢快區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步）符合語(yǔ)境。2.B依照本空后的“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!可知，但不”要打一次就停下來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)（有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話）符合語(yǔ)境。3.F依照本空前的“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.可知，”保證這個(gè)愛(ài)好與你的職業(yè)沒(méi)關(guān)，做它的時(shí)候你必定感覺(jué)放松和減少壓力，故F項(xiàng)（比方烹飪、縫紉、繪畫(huà)等等）符合語(yǔ)境。4.C依照本空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.可知，在”社區(qū)周邊跑9分鐘便可以為你自己創(chuàng)辦奇景，故C項(xiàng)（你不需要去健身房）符合語(yǔ)境。5.E依照本段小標(biāo)題“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.可知，旅游并”且敞開(kāi)氣度去結(jié)納新朋友，此處講的是對(duì)于旅游方面的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始旅游，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己）符合語(yǔ)境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2018-2019學(xué)年聯(lián)考Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動(dòng)供應(yīng)的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.1Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshesnothappyinherlife.2Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.10Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’t辱insult(罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosaysureandtobeuseonlykindwords【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為討論文。有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友以為她什么都知道，老是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心慌意亂。作者給出了一些對(duì)付無(wú)所不曉的方法，你能夠很簡(jiǎn)單地對(duì)付那個(gè)朋友。1.E依照上文“有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友以為她什么都知道，老是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心慌意亂?！奔跋挛膶?duì)“對(duì)付無(wú)所不曉的朋友的有效方法”的闡述可知，E項(xiàng)“若是你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對(duì)付她的方法?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。2.F依照上文“試著去理解。或許你那位無(wú)所不曉的朋友這樣做是有原因的?；蛟S她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或許她的生活不快樂(lè)?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。3.C依照上文“對(duì)無(wú)所不曉的人所說(shuō)的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，賞賜她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會(huì)致使她主動(dòng)提出更多的建議”可知，C項(xiàng)“可是，保證不要過(guò)分?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.B依照下文“不要以為你有什么問(wèn)題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的建講和建議放在心上?！笨芍?，B項(xiàng)“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.G依照上文“說(shuō)話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個(gè)好時(shí)間和她談?wù)??！笨芍?，G項(xiàng)“你需要知道你要說(shuō)什么，而且保證只說(shuō)好意的話”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要察看上下文的理解與推斷，誠(chéng)然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，可是卻給好多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理阻擋。第一要戰(zhàn)勝心理阻擋，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有必然要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。比方第2小題，依照上文“試著去11理解?；蛟S你那位無(wú)所不曉的朋友這樣做是有原因的?；蛟S她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或許她的生活不快樂(lè)?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項(xiàng)中的Trytounderstand相對(duì)應(yīng)，其他文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項(xiàng)中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相對(duì)應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項(xiàng)。5.廣東省汕頭市2019屆高三第二次模擬RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhatposetheiris.pur.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthand-realizfinaltion,levelwhichisselfiswhereourfinalachievementlies.2Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.3Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.4butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“IsthisgoingtochangethesituationweThelaststageisperseverance.5Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的三個(gè)方面。1.C依照后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就憂如喪失了自我，C選項(xiàng)，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常有，下文是對(duì)本句的詳細(xì)闡述，切題，應(yīng)選C。2.F12依照前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，依照馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)，這就是我們最后成就的地方。F選項(xiàng)，這是一個(gè)了解我們自己，搜尋目標(biāo)的過(guò)程，是對(duì)上一句的詳細(xì)闡述，切題，應(yīng)選F。3.E依照前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或許改變他們。E選項(xiàng)，客觀和包括是接受的要點(diǎn)，闡述接受的要點(diǎn)地方，切題，應(yīng)選E。4.D依照前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，好多人隨著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，確實(shí)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己生活，可是不用然都是自己真實(shí)想要的，連結(jié)一致，切題，應(yīng)選D。5.G依照后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項(xiàng)，研究自己的潛能不是短時(shí)間就能達(dá)成的，故重申堅(jiān)持的重要性，切題，應(yīng)選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)質(zhì)上有時(shí)完滿作對(duì)其實(shí)不簡(jiǎn)單，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格迅速通讀全篇，認(rèn)識(shí)文章粗心。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于迅速掌握文章的主題擁有重要意義。2）第一迅速閱讀一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么地點(diǎn)3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各樣連結(jié)手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們能夠經(jīng)過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或許有關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)系性，進(jìn)而選擇正確的答案。察看對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。比方小題4，依照前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項(xiàng)，好多人隨著社會(huì)的要求行動(dòng)，與后文，確實(shí)我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，可是不用然都是自己真實(shí)想要的，連結(jié)一致，切題，應(yīng)選D。6.廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)2019屆高三適應(yīng)性考試Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobeextremlateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1.Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3.Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,13evenifyoudon’townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4.Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.Checkyourto-dolist.There’snotimeforanyforoddrink.C.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.F.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingof-selfsatisfaction.G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。若是你忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，意識(shí)到上課或上班要遲到，你會(huì)又餓又渴帶著壓力走開(kāi)家。若是你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開(kāi)始你的一天，那么你必然會(huì)從本文的建議中受益。1.B下文提示“因此你帶著壓力走開(kāi)家，又餓又渴?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink（.沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃東西或喝飲料。）切題。應(yīng)選B。2.E上文提示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床(甚至早起)是積極開(kāi)始一天的必要條件。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.（它會(huì)給你空間和時(shí)間來(lái)達(dá)成你清晨的例行公務(wù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime，應(yīng)選E。3.F上文提示“這個(gè)習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)可能是能夠的，可是若是你想提升你的動(dòng)力和效率，你絕對(duì)應(yīng)當(dāng)整理你的床?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.（你會(huì)獲得一個(gè)整齊的房間和一種自我知足的感覺(jué)。）切題。應(yīng)選F。4.D上文提示“可是，即便你沒(méi)有養(yǎng)狗，為什么不試著每日清晨在戶外閑步10分鐘呢?”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic（.新鮮空氣和鍛煉會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更有活力。）切題。應(yīng)選D。5.A此空是段落首句，用段小干練的祈使句，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A/C中選。再依照空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項(xiàng)工作?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)Checkyourto-dolist.（檢查你的待做事項(xiàng)清單。）切題。應(yīng)選A。7.湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2019屆高三第三次模擬考試Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).1.Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisn'talwaysupsetting.Therhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing.2.Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychological—itmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceof14鳥(niǎo)兒舒坦的歌唱，我們知道事情是好的和安全的。該空引出下文，理”切題，應(yīng)選B。4.A33.Bmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetherit’sasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions.3.Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe..Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)input,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.5.Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.A.Also,soundaffectshowwethink.B.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.C.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.D.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.E.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.F.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.G.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了聲音怎樣從生理上和心理上影響我們。1.C上文Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).說(shuō)它們的聲音影響我們的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreato