湘教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit2Topic1過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)模擬試題

Unit2Topic1(滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘)題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽(tīng)力（20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）()well. ’sill. isn’there.()ithas. ,itdoesn’t. ,itis.()thanks. ,thankyou. ,verymuch.()idea. ,please. ,thanks.()doingmyhomework.waswatchingTV.havefinishedmyhomework.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()domanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?seawater. cleanwater. freshwater.()manywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?way. ways. ways.()waycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?wayofheatingtheseawater.wayofmakingtheseawatercold.oftheabove.()doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?domanyplacesintheworldneed.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()wayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?theseawater.theseawaterbelowzero.waytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。短文讀三遍。（5分）doesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?________________________________________________doesMr.Whiteusuallyleavehishometotheoffice?________________________________________________doesMr.Whitework?________________________________________________wasMr.Whitewhenitwas8:05onemorning?________________________________________________didn’tMr.Whiteseemtobeinahurry?________________________________________________第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.;studied ;live ;stay ;swimming()haveknowneachother_____tenyearsago. ()is_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.too much too many()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.;asbadas ;nobetterthan;notbetter ;noworsethan()can’tstand_____foryousolong.wait ()bossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday. work()theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.careof careof careof thecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone. ()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory. ()Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead. flyⅡ.情景交際。（5分）填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,May!B:Hi,Peter!Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.A:IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).B:Howwasyourjourney?A:Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.B:12.________________________A:Iwenttherebyair.B:13.________________________A:Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.B:14.________________________A:Itraveledwithmyfriends.B:15.________________________A:Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.B:Whatawonderfuljourney!A:Yes,itwas!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10）nearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalktherethreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewasmuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedtohappywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.TenminutesIstartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Itotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeeltodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.Ifofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I’llkeepit.Iit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.() () () () () ()gone gone go() () () soonas () help Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!()havemadetheearthchangealot.beings inotherplanets()are_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage. ()isn’tabigproblemnow,isit?,itis. ,itisn’t. ,thereis. ,thereisn’t.()sentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?ofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.muststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.ofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.pollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()sentenceisRIGHT?Mexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.pollutioncanmakepeoplesick.fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(噴氣式飛機(jī)),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(連續(xù)的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分貝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()tothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()noisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()allpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()caninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saseriousproblem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。didn’tthechildrenanswertheteacher’squestionatfirst?________________________________________________useasentencetodescribewhatwateris.________________________________________________doesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?________________________________________________youthinktheboywhoansweredtheteacher’squestionisstupid?________________________________________________didotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?________________________________________________第三部分作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,thereisabird_____(sing)inthetree.badairmakesmychesthurtandit’sdifficultforme_____(breath).aredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.You’dbetternot_____(disturb)them._____(influence)thelookofourcity.isknownthatsmokingdoesgreat_____(harm)tous.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。chemicalfactories_____(生產(chǎn))terriblegas.yearpeoplepour_____(廢物)intorivers,lakesandsoon.are_____(幾個(gè))studentsreadingbooksoverthere.youknowhehas_____(參軍)forfiveyears?noisescancausehigh_____(血)pressureaswell.Ⅱ.綜合填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。loud,live,pollution,easy,pollute,wasteLifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesispollution.Water11hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadforall15thingsintheworld.Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）人類只有一個(gè)地球。根據(jù)提示，以“SavingtheEarth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示:1.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一； 2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康； 3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水； 4.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。聽(tīng)力材料Unit2Topic1Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。somecitiesthereistoomuchnoisepollutioncausedbycars.influencesthelookofourcities.pollutionisharmfultooureyes.factoriespourwastewaterintorivers,lakesandsoon.peopleusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍?！痵wrongwithAnn?’tyouthinkhisradioistoonoisy?youlikelivinginChina?aboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?wereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamehome?Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisn’ttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.That’sthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。短文讀三遍。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Everymorninghehasbreakfastwithhiswifeathalfpastseven,andthenhereadsnewspapers,drinksaglassofmilkandfinallyleaveshomeateighto’clocktotakethetraintohisoffice.Onemorninghewasstillsittingatthebreakfasttableandreadingnewspapersatfivepasteight.Hedidn’tseemtobeinahurryandaskedhiswifeforanotherglassofmilk.“Anotherglass?”hiswifeasked,“butaren’tyougoingtotheofficetoday?”“Theoffice?”helookedupfromhisnewspaperandsaidinsurprise,“amInotinmyoffice?”參考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第一部分聽(tīng)力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.train.eighto’clock.anoffice.home.hethoughthewasinhisoffice.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷，本題考查帶有“for+一段時(shí)間”的完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，往往用for，since短語(yǔ)來(lái) 表示。for+一段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句，所以根據(jù)tenyearsago選擇D項(xiàng)。muchtoo后接形容詞、副詞;toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,pollution是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。本題考查atleast和no+adj.(比較級(jí))+than，表達(dá)的含義是“至少它不比你買給我的 （花）差?！眘tand作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“忍耐，容忍”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本題考查makesb.dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞（組）作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞-ing形式。本題主要考查yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用，yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，already 用于肯定句中。Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth.為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在……”。see+賓語(yǔ)+doing，表示“看到某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”。Ⅱ.haveyoubeen?didyougothere?youeverbeentherebefore?didyoutravelwith?longhaveyoubeenaway?Ⅲ.see看，throw扔，drop丟，clean弄干凈，根據(jù)題意此處選A。本句的題意:我能在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那兒。inthreeminutes表示3分鐘內(nèi)，故選D。本題考查so…that…句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。本句題意:但是有一天， 這兒有那么多的垃圾，讓我很不高興。故選C。本題考查系動(dòng)詞+形容詞。根據(jù)題意可知:feelhappy感到高興。本句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)afterIstartedtopickuplitter修飾tenminutes 來(lái)作時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)，指“撿了十分鐘的垃圾后”。所以選A。由fourtimesayear一年四次，表示頻度，可看出此處時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從全文來(lái)看，作者為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而去撿垃圾，這件事不是讓“我”感到累、難過(guò)、 有趣，而是一種責(zé)任和成就感。所以此處選擇D項(xiàng)。any在此處表示“任一”，本句含義是“如果垃圾中有任何能夠回收再利用的，我 都把它留下來(lái)”。A、B兩項(xiàng)均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而litter是不可數(shù)名詞，D項(xiàng)不符合題意。until后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到……才”，從題意來(lái)看只有A項(xiàng)符合。根據(jù)題意“我只是做了一點(diǎn)事去幫助地球”。此處是用不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.（A）從第一段Wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.得知人類使地球改變了很多。文章中主要講述了水、空氣和土壤三個(gè)方面的污染。本題考查了反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，C、D兩項(xiàng)首先排除