湘教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit2Topic3過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)模擬試題

Unit2Topic3(滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘)題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）()doesJennydotohelpprotecttheenvironment?reusesplasticbottles.reusespapercups.reusesplasticbags.()doestheboyexpectMarytodo?expectsMarytogiveupworking.expectsMarytocheerup.expectsMarytoputupasign.()’soutside?UFO. stranger. .()thetwospeakershaveanymoney?,theydo. manhassome. ,neitherofthemhas.()doesthemanadvisethewomantodo?givehimsomeworktoprotecttheenvironment.givehimsomeadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment.helpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()andmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.()greenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces.()isbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecauseplantscan’tgrowthere.()isbecomingdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintofieldland.Itisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph.()listeningtothispassage,welearnthatplantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert.Ⅳ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）Theearthisourhome.Wemust16it.Lifetodayiseasierthanthatof17yearsago,butsomenewproblems18.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,19Manyyearsago,theproblemwasn’tsoseriousbecausetherewerenot20people.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.—When_____heleaveforthecity?—He_____nextweek.;willleave ;leaves ;hasleft ;leaves()2.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren. ()ought_____thetruth.tell ()istall,_____hissonisshort. ()wetravelashortdistance,weshouldwalk_____takingabus.Thenwe’llbegreenerpeople.of ()boughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.that soonas that matter()studentis_____toobeytheschoolrules. ()farmerinEnglandusedanimalwasteto_____hismachine. ()oughttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.times time time thesametime()isrich,_____heishappy,too. Ⅱ.情景交際。（5分）A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.11A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.12What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:13Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:14A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,15Wehavetosavewater.whatcanIdoforyou?thinkwaterisveryimportanttous.meanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?whatcanIdo?willsavealotofmoney,too.abagwhenyougoshopping.Iturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople16bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbeForseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads18bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityButnobikeroadshavebeenestablished19.Noteveryonethinksitisagood20.farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,23hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis24tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting25bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.() () () () () () () () () () get askⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That’sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It’sawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(餐廳),useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()guestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyareveryconvenient(方便的).()BeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswithfreeTVprogrammes.()breaksdowneasily.()usingaplasticbowlorabag,we’dbetterthrowitaway,becauseit’stoodirtytouseagain.()shoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment.(B)Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（損害；毀壞）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually（逐漸地）destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.()pollutioncomesfrom_____. stations oftheabove()tothepassage,whichsentenceisright?inthesmokefrompowerstationscan’ttravelfarinthewind.B.“Chemicalrain”hesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.D.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.()Germany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?quarter. half. quarters. third.()wastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?2,500peoplewerekilled.peoplecouldn’twalk.peoplelosttheirsight.with(同……比較)theaccidentinIndia,morepeopledied.()thesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow_____.gascoveredthetownofBhopalatthattimewaspoisonous(有毒的)theinjuredcouldseeeverythingoftheinjuredcouldn’tseeanythinganymoreAandC(C)It’simportanttolearnthingsaboutprotectingenvironment.Here’sa4Rsruleforus.·ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智的).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelesslyandthenthrowsitaway,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Someotherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowithwasteinbigcities,soit’snecessarytoreducewaste.·ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusable(可用的)thingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesorthingsyoudon’tusetothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasssuchclothesontoyouryoungerbrothersorsisters.·RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney,forexample,colacansaresenttoafactory,wherethey’resmashedflat（壓平）andsmelted(熔化),andthemetalthingsaremadeintonewcolacans.·RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,it’sbetterforyoutoselltheoldonesorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.()“Reduce”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.usethingswisely cutdownmanytreesusepapercarelessly usemoreandmorethings()’stherightorderofrecyclingcolacans?themflat theusedcansthem themtoafactory ()“Reuse”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.throwawaytheoldclothescollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansusebothsidesofpapergivetheoldbutusablethingstothepoor()sentenceisaboutthe“Repair”rule?youleavearoom,turnoffthelights.aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.’tuseplasticbags.yourchairisbroken,youcanrepairit.()isthebesttitleforthispassage?4Rsrule theenvironmentenergy habits第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。shouldreuseplasticbags__________(而不是)throwingthemaway.cansortwastepaperandsoftcans__________(以便)theycanberecycled.poorpeopleliveinthehouseswithout__________(用電的)light.aremany_________(毛巾)inthebox.don’tknowhowtodoit.Couldyou__________(提供)mesomeusefuladvice?(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tinbottleswerecollectedfor_____(recycle).somecountriessuchasIndia,shakingtheheadmeans_______(agree).myhometown,wehave_______(reuse)somewastethingsforproducingenergyagain.9._______(nod)yourheadifyouagreewithme.earthis_______(shake),andtheremustbeanearthquake(地震).Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分）11.你們是怎樣處理塑料袋的？Howdoyoudealwith__________?12.那個(gè)小女孩的父母決定待在家里不出去了。Thegirl’sparentshavedecidedtostayhome__________goingout.13.當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。You__________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.14.說(shuō)比做更容易。_____saidthan_____.15.行動(dòng)勝于言辭。Well,_____speaklouderthan_____.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分）“保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”，請(qǐng)以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）聽力材料Unit2Topic3Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。offthelightswhenyouaren’tusingthem.’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxi.’tbuycupsorboxeswhichpeoplecanuseonlyonce.’tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.You’dbetteruseabasket.oldclothestopoorstudentsinthecountrysideorreusethem.Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。:Jenny,whatdoyoudotohelpprotecttheenvironment?W:Ireuseplasticbags.:Mary,youlooksad,pleasecheerup.EverythingwillbeOK.W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeso.:Mom,listen!Thereissomethingoutside.W:Oh,nothing,dear.It’sjustwind.:Idon’thaveanymoney.Whataboutyou?M:I’verunoutofit,too.:Iwanttodovolunteerwork.WhatcanIdo?M:Ithinkyoucanhelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertintofieldlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesert,sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdry.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.Ⅳ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanthatofhundredsofyearsago,butsomenewproblemshaveappeared.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasn’tsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.參考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第一部分聽力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.careofofappearedmoremany第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ.本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指將來(lái)，表示按日程表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件。故選B。 本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or在這里意為“否則”，故選D項(xiàng)。 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，無(wú)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，后接 動(dòng)詞原形。本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while有“而”的意思，故選C項(xiàng)。rather為副詞不直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式，while與but都接句子，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，insteadof 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”，同should同義，但形式不同，oughto是情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故正確答案為B。run意為“奔跑；控制；管理”，此處為“發(fā)動(dòng)，使工作”的意思。其他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。故選C。attimes有時(shí)，intime及時(shí)，ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)，atthesametime同時(shí)。只有C 項(xiàng)符合題意。 本題考查并列句，根據(jù)題意:他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果關(guān)系，所以 用and連接。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.由于選項(xiàng)在本句中作謂語(yǔ)而謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。ridebikestowork騎自行車去上班，故選B。本句的if從句提示如果有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，那么就會(huì)減少汽車的數(shù)量 以及對(duì)空氣的污染。car是可數(shù)名詞，故選能修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級(jí)。本題考查have…for表示“有為自行車而專設(shè)的特殊道路”。for在這里表示目的。本句中有否定詞no,而yet多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)上下文看此處的含義是“并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意”。分析選項(xiàng)， 只有idea符合題意。本題考查too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何東西”， 用于否定句和疑問句；nothing“沒有什么”，表示否定。beclosedto表示“對(duì)……關(guān)閉”，而beopento表示“對(duì)……開放”，由Something hasbeendoneaboutit.可看出，此處應(yīng)是禁止汽車入內(nèi)的，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。本題用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而D項(xiàng)不符合題意，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.（A）文章大意:日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品越多，造成的污染就越重，給人類帶來(lái)的危害就越多。為了我們的世界更美好，人人都應(yīng)該從我做起，從小事做起。由第二段“許多客人都喜歡這樣，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢圆挥脦ё约旱臇|西了?！币痪淇偨Y(jié)得出。北京的