2021-2022年貴陽市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年貴陽市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

2.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

3.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

4.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

5.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

6.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa（n）（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

7.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

8.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter（）youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

10.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty（）yearslivinginTaiwan

A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single

11.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

13.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest（）

A.ForB.ToC.InD.At

14.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

15.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

16.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______（）

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

17.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

18.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

19.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

20.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou（）

A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer

21.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

22.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

23.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

24.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

25.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

26.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

27.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI____（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

28.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

29.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

30.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

31.Jackcan’tfindhisdictionary.Hemusthave______itintheclassroom（）

A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.found

32.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

33.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

34.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

35.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

36.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

37.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

38.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

39.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

40.Canmachinesperformthesametasks（）

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit

52.70.（）

A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting

53.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

54.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

55.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

56.61.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

57.48.（）

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

58.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

59.___________（）

A.cameB.wasorganizedC.wasdesignedD.ended

60.66.（）

A.timeB.humanC.moneyD.language

61.32.（）

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

62.60.（）

A.shouldersB.worksC.heartsD.minds

63.63（）

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

64.47.（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who

65.57.（）

A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain

66.54.（）

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

67.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

68.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

69.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

70.34.（）

A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

73.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

74.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloo

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

75.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

76.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___（）

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

77.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

78.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificethanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownselfworthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

80.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

81._________（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

82.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

83.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

84.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

85.Thewordjungleprobablymeans______（）

A.boundlessdesertwithverylittleplantlife

B.largeapartmentbuildingwithpleasingsurroundings

C.wildlandovergrownwiththickbushesandtrees

D.snow-coveredmountaintopinverycoldareas

86.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

87.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

88.Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

89.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

六、翻譯(10題)91.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

92.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

93.只有每天多做練習(xí)，你的英語成績(jī)才能趕上你的同學(xué)

94.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards

95.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

96.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來說，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

97.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

98.如果這項(xiàng)研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)，我們的努力將會(huì)有回報(bào)（）

99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

100.必須考慮群眾的愿望

參考答案

1.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

2.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?，他才沒能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

3.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

6.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論；result常用搭配為asaresult，意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend，意為最后;judgment：判斷，評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

9.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。

——是嗎？只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根據(jù)句意，選C

10.B老人在臺(tái)灣獨(dú)居了四十年后終于和家人團(tuán)聚了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone:獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的，只作表語，不能用作定語，側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人；lonely：孤獨(dú)的，表示孤獨(dú)寂寞的主觀情緒，在句中作表語或定語；sole：唯一的，僅有的；single：?jiǎn)我坏模瑔紊淼?，?qiáng)調(diào)事物的單獨(dú)性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知，老年人過了四十年的孤單生活，主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B

11.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

12.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B令他驚訝的是，他在演講比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoone's+情感類名詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、情感等。toone'samazement為固定搭配，意為令某人驚訝的是。故選B

14.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

15.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

16.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方，這很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住，握住，控制；hand:手，支配，影響，outofhand意為無法控制，難以控制；reach：手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域，outofreach意為夠不著，達(dá)不到；place:座位，地方，地位，outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不合適。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C

18.C在移居英國(guó)之前，他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

20.B你一定說了什么冒犯她的話了，因?yàn)楦阏勗捴笏鸵恢笨蕖?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdefend:保衛(wèi)，維護(hù)；offend：冒犯，使不悅；confuse：使迷惑；offer：提供。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

22.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

23.BB句意：我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

24.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.A你需要明白，有時(shí)別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯(cuò)誤地，無意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A句意：籌集足夠的錢來建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型，后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.B對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知，wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B。0

28.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，較合題意。故選D

29.AA句意：我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞就用過去完成時(shí)

30.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻?，聚?huì)不得不取消。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallin意為召集，叫來；calloff意為取消；callon意為號(hào)召，拜訪；callup意為打電話，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意為染上疾病，被接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.B

32.B

33.D自從這兩家公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時(shí)間了

34.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

35.A你上個(gè)月一定看過《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧：先將含有推測(cè)語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y(cè)語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth，然后再分析反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用什么形式

36.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

37.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:（待解答的）問題;problem:（待解決的）問題，難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。

38.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

39.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.D機(jī)器能做和人類相同的工作嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句，修飾先行詞tasks。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame時(shí)，定語從句常常用as引導(dǎo)，as可在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等。在本句中as作does的賓語。故選D

41.YTbear意為出生時(shí)，常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí)，則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知，譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)，用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too，且第二個(gè)too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

46.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

47.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

48.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

49.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

50.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

51.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C空格前的richorpoor,oldoryoung均是互為反義詞，故空格處所填詞應(yīng)與well相對(duì)。與well相對(duì)的是sick,sickorwell意為有病的或者健康的

52.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】A本句意為：或許看起來是這樣，但也許他們只是在享受愉快時(shí)光。haveagoodtime意為過得愉快，玩得痛快，為固定搭配

53.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知，他不滿足于只在繃索上行走，因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

54.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cfavor：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage：益處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；right：權(quán)利；priority：優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)下文Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.可知，此處表達(dá)的是不愿努力的人總是談?wù)撍臋?quán)利，所以空處應(yīng)選rights，與下一句中的duties對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C

55.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項(xiàng)B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與or構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語，不符合題意。故選C

56.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

obtain：獲得；hold：持有；include：包含；control：控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知，金錢和幸福真的可以齊頭并進(jìn)。所以此處應(yīng)選include，即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系

57.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)本段第二句中的practical一詞可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指的是現(xiàn)在的雇主更加注重實(shí)用技能和創(chuàng)新能力。true：真正的，正確的；real:真正的；virt