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2021下半年南通市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
2.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
3.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
4.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
5.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()
A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge
6.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
7.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
8.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
9.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
10.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
11.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
12.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
13.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
14.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
15.Havedinnerwithus,_____()
A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou
16.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
17.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()
A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper
18.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
19.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
20.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
21.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
22.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
23.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
24.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
25.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
26.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold
27.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
28.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()
A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor
29.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
30.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
32.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
33.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
34.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
35.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
36.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
37.Couldyoutellme_____toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
38.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
39.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
40.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
52.52.()
A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute
53.62()
A.afterB.aroundC.overD.into
54.67()
A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later
55.63.()
A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose
56.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.
Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.
Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit
()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
57.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
58.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
59.38.()
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
60.46.()
A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates
61.54.()
A.forB.asC.ofD.to
62.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
63.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
64.43.()
A.wayB.formC.sortD.type
65.35.()
A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would
66.58.()
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
67.64.()
A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical
68.28.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
69.48.()
A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised
70.42.()
A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
72.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
73.
47.____
74.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_____()
A.it’sgoingforward
B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward
D.it’sgoingfaster
75.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
76.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
77.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
78.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
79.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
80.Auctionedgoodsaresold()
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.cheaply
81.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
82.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
83.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
84.Themainideaofthepassageis_______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
85.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
86.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
87.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
88.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
89.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning
B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants
C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes
D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues
六、翻譯(10題)91.令我們高興的是,她進大學一個月就適應(yīng)了大學生活
92.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter
93.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture
94.她學習非??炭啵駝t她無法通過入學考試()
95.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上
96.正是通過多年的苦練,他才獲得了冠軍
97.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學的東西越多,將來就能工作得越好
98.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes(煙氣)
99.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren
100.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間,因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快()
參考答案
1.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
2.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
3.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當……時,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:因為,由于,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D當我走進老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
5.B那件T恤太緊了,所以他決定把它改大。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可視為一種固定表達,意為使某事/物被做。故選B
6.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計,計劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B
8.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
9.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
11.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A
12.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
13.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)
14.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
15.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣
16.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
17.B
18.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D
19.C自從那個年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B
22.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
23.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D他幾乎分辨不出這對雙胞胎,因為他們看起來很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
25.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
26.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
27.B只有我們同一個大公司合作實施這項工程,它才可以行得通。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下嗎?
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookout:向外看,當心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細檢查;lookfor:找尋。根據(jù)句意選C
29.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
30.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
31.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
32.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
33.B
34.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
35.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購的傳真機現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確
36.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事;talk:談話,不及物動詞,不可直接跟賓語;say:說,其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知,應(yīng)選B
37.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
38.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
39.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友,我倆第一次相識是在一個圣誕晚會上,但在此之前我們曾見過幾次面。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語foreightyears可知,第一句表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)beforethat可知,最后一句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在第二句謂語動詞gottoknow表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D
40.B到這學期末,我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
49.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
desire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機會;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示如果一個人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個人具有快速思考的能力。故選D
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著稱的人對中國飲食文化的發(fā)展貢獻很大。distribute:分發(fā),分配;contribute:貢獻,出力,contribute…to…意為貢獻于;attribute:把……歸因于……;tribute:稱頌,致敬。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Alookafter:照顧;lookaround:環(huán)顧四周;lookover:檢查;lookinto:調(diào)查。此處表達的是當她不能夠照顧自己時。故選A
54.D
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是重點是只有把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實后,成功才會到來。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點,重點,觀點;truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B
56.C語法結(jié)構(gòu)題??蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Drecognize:認出;please:使?jié)M意;report:報道;find:找到。根據(jù)句意可知,被救者想要找到父親并感謝他。故選D
58.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示
59.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aworry:擔憂;fear:害怕;carelessness:粗心;hardwork:努力工作。此處表達的是避免在很晚的時候進食、避免憂慮都是對好的睡眠有幫助的,所以應(yīng)選A
60.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Danticipate:預(yù)料,預(yù)計;accept:接受;involve:包含,牽涉;indicate:指出,表明。根據(jù)下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了壓力與睡眠的關(guān)系。故選D
61.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfor:為,為了;as:作為;of:……的;to:到,向。根據(jù)空后的anepicure(一個美食家)可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞as。故選B
62.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpath:路徑;course:過程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway為固定搭配,意為以最好的方式
64.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句句意是:沒有兩個人說英語的方式完全一樣。way:方式,inthesameway意為以相同的方式,符合題意。form:形式;sort:種類;type:類型,均不符合題意。故選A
65.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cwill:將要;shall:將要;should:應(yīng)該;would:將要。此處指如果真的想要什么事發(fā)生,你認為它應(yīng)當發(fā)生,但是有人或有事阻止了這件事的發(fā)生,你可能會感到非常生氣。故選C
66.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指在溫德米爾湖上,過去的小船和現(xiàn)在的小船用途的對比。選項中只有while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意他們在學校里學的幾乎所有事情在他們的生活中都有實際用處可知,空處應(yīng)用practical(實際的,切實可行的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均有幸運的之意,都不符合題意
68.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
69.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的Icorrectedheroneafternoon.可知,這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。此處指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下,然后改正了價格。correct:改正;reward:獎賞;increase:增加;raise:提升,舉起。故選A
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:然而,所有生物仍表現(xiàn)出變老的跡象,這最終會導(dǎo)致死亡。function:(n.)作用,功能;effect:(n.)效應(yīng),影響,結(jié)果,指直接、具體的影響;influence:(n.)影響,作用,指抽象的、潛移默化的影響;affect:(v.)影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
71.C推理判斷題。文章最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者主要針對的也是青少年。故選C
72.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段的描述及最后一句…yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.可知,要想獲得自己夢想的職位,寫作技巧起著很重要的作用。故選A
73.B
74.CC事實細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Oh!It’sgoingbackward!可知,鏡子中看到的時間是向后退的。故選C
75.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并不能提高作物質(zhì)量,由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
76.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)賣煙斗的柜臺的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同義替換,故D項符合題意
77.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C
78.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets可知抑郁癥應(yīng)該獲得更多的關(guān)注,即可推出現(xiàn)在人們對抑郁癥關(guān)注不夠
79.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對音樂盜版有什么影響?根據(jù)第五段第二句…theInternetme
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