2021下半年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

2.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

3.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless（）

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

4.Johnhasneverbeenontime（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

5.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

6.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

7.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted，we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench（）

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

8.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

9.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

10.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

11.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

12.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

13._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

14.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

15.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

19.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

20.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

21.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

22.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

23.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

24.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai（）

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

25.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

26.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

27.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

28.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

29.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

30.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

31.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______（）

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

32.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

33.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

34.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

35.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

36.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

37.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

38.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

39.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

40.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

52.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

53.51.（）

A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

54.25.（）

A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting

55.58.（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended

56.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

57.43.（）

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

58.81.（）

A.maximumB.worstC.heaviestD.mature

59.62（）

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

60.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

61.49.（）

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

62.56.（）

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

63.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（U.S.C.）,____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.

TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.

India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited

Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand

（）

A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

66.71.（）

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

67.69.（）

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

68.65.（）

A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively

69.57.（）

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

70.47.（）

A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother（）

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

72.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

73.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

74.PassageOne

AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically（有詩意地）.Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:

OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….

Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter

ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause（）

A.hehadtoomuchwealth

B.therewasaterriblefamine

C.allstorieshaveends

D.therewasnostory-teller

75.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

76.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

77.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

78.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______（）

A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

D.impossibletodetermine

79.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

80.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

81.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____（）

A.remembersomewords

B.repeattheinformation

C.checkthemessage

D.takesomenotes

82.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

83.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

84.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

86.2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

87.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

88.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing（）

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

89.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan

90.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______（）

A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety

B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety

C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety

D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety

六、翻譯(10題)91.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

92.提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護寶貴的自然資源（）

93.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

94.必須保證孩子們的安全

95.你的字太模糊，我認不出來

96.我們將在下次會議上討論他提出的計劃

97.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

98.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

99.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，面試時你就會充滿自信

100.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

參考答案

1.B一般來說，點頭等于說同意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：與……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：對……來說是次要的；berelevantto：與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.BB句意：你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了，我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析。cutoff：切斷；cutdown：減少，削減；cutout：割掉，剪下；cutacross：超出……的界限。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B為正確答案

4.CC句意：約翰從沒準(zhǔn)時過，不是嗎？反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式：①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句；②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時，后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此，本題的正確答案為C

5.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

6.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

7.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排的時候，我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時，由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情，所以用將來完成時

8.B生活是不可預(yù)測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C

10.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選D

12.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C句意：即便她昨晚一點覺都沒睡，她依然去學(xué)校了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因為，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

14.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多，他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

15.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認為這不值得費力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊;strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。［考點］詞義辨析Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

17.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會取得如此大的進步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

18.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：用，隨著；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

20.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺到自己的能力有這么強。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

21.C哈維打完了他的論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

22.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

23.A

24.A我太激動了！明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天這個時候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來進行時，表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進行的動作

25.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

26.A

27.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

28.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（時間、機會等），盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，擺脫，逃離;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注視;catchupwith:趕上，追上。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

30.D有許多證據(jù)表明過多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

31.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration：思考，考慮；judgement：判斷，裁決；estimate：估計，估價，報價；plan：計劃，方案。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.B由于得到了一個很好的機會，他打算多學(xué)一點。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

34.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

35.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

36.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

38.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當(dāng)然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.B聽了他的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

46.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

49.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

50.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

根據(jù)句意可知，只有在工作中他們才能獲得尊重，他們的技能才能被認可。所以用where引導(dǎo)表語從句

52.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)本段最后兩句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知，一種新的棋盤游戲突然進入并占領(lǐng)市場，而最終我們的公司解散了，和上一句公司成立，銷售額上升形成對比，所以Unfortunately（不幸地）符合語境。unlikely：不大可能發(fā)生的；unconsciously:無意識地；especially：特別，尤其。故選A

53.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地；fortunately:幸運地；obviously:明顯地；hopefully:有希望地。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指幸運的是，我并不是唯一的新人。故選B

54.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，與前面的being，moving保持一致。have:讓，使；leave:離開，剩