Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Reading+and+Thinking+知識點課件【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

ReadingandThinking

Languagepoints0102030405060708目錄Thereislittledoubtthatstarvereferto

releaseWithout

sustainfuelThereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethat

09causingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlivesbroadcastrestrictseize1001Thereisno/littledoubtthat...句型：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...1.(教材P26)ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)．毫無疑問，地球是在變得越來越暖(見圖表)。解析：本句中的doubt后接同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。句型：Thereisno/littledoubtthat…毫無疑問……

Thereissomedoubtwhether……還有些疑問。

Idoubtwhether/if…/Ihavesomedoubtwhether…我懷疑……

Idon'tdoubtthat…/Ihavenodoubtthat…我毫不懷疑……

（當doubt前有否定詞，其后用that；反之，其后用whether或if）e.g.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningaforeignlanguagewillbebeneficialtochildrenthroughouttheirlives.毫無疑問，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語對孩子終生有益。e.g.ThereissomedoubtwhetherIcaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.我是否能夠激勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)實現(xiàn)他的目標還有些疑問。句型：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...e.g.Idon'tdoubtthatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinourroutinelife.=Ihavenodoubtthatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinourroutinelife.毫無疑問，電腦在我們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。句型：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...02starvestarve2.(教材P26)Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohave

starvedanddied.一位研究北極熊多年的專家說，從北極熊尸體所處位置來看，它似乎死于饑餓。

starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死①starvetodeath餓死②starvefor渴望，極想得到

starvationn．挨餓

starvingadj.饑餓的，挨餓的③bestarvingfor/ofsth渴望某事④bestarvingtodosth渴望做某事e.g.IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望學(xué)好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。e.g.Thesepeoplewillstarvetodeathunlesstheyreceiveassistancesoon.除非馬上得到援助，不然這些人很快就會餓死。e.g.It'sobviouslythatthechildreninthecharityhousearestarvingforcare.顯然，福利院的孩子渴望關(guān)心。e.g.Thesepeoplefaceincreasedriskofstarvationanddisease.這些人面臨著更大的饑餓和疾病風險。starve03referto3.(教材P26～27)The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.“自然”溫室效應(yīng)是指太陽的熱量進入大氣層，并以短波輻射的形式使地球表面變暖。referto指的是；提到，說起；有關(guān)；提交①referto…as…把……稱作……②refer…to…把……提交給……referencen．提及；參考；查閱③referencebook參考書；工具書(refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：referred,referred,referring。)refertoe.g.Whenhedeliveredhisspeechonhowtoreleasethegreatpressure,hedidn'trefertohisnotes.參考e.g.WhenIspokeofthatgirl,Iwasn'treferringtoherdaughter.指的是e.g.Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及e.g.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．把……稱作……e.g.Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.把……提交給……referto04release4.(教材P27)Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.熱量再以長波輻射的形式返回太空。releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布①release…from…把……從……釋放②onrelease發(fā)行，在公映③thelatestrelease最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品releasee.g.Attheendoftheceremony,avideoaboutouralumni'sfightingagainstCOVID-19wasreleasedforustowatch,whichmovedusdeeply.在頒獎儀式的最后，放映了一段校友抗擊新冠肺炎的視頻，這讓我們深受感動。e.g.Singingisagoodwaytoreleasestressandemotions.唱歌是釋放壓力和發(fā)泄情感的好方法。e.g.Itisreportedthataninterestingfilmisonreleaseinthatcinema.據(jù)道，一部有趣的電影在那個電影院公映。release05without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句

sustainwithout引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句sustain5.(教材P27)Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有這個過程，地球就無法維持生命。句型公式：without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句（解析：本句中的withoutthisprocess是介詞短語，相當于條件狀語從句，引起虛擬語氣。）類似用法的還有：otherwise,or,butfor等。sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受?、賡ustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat/losses遭受損失/傷害/失敗/損失②sustainone'sinterest保持某人的興趣sustainableadj.可以忍受的；合理利用的；可持續(xù)的①sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展

②sustainablegrowth可持續(xù)增長e.g.Withoutyourgenerousassistance,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.如果沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。e.g.ButformyEnglishteacher'sencouragementandassistance,IwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish.沒有英語老師的鼓勵和幫助，我早就放棄學(xué)英語了。e.g.Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehadagoodtimetogether.真遺憾！你錯過了觀光，否則我們在一起會很開心的。without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句sustaine.g.Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhishardtime.家人的關(guān)愛和支持幫助他度過了艱難的歲月。e.g.(2022·全國乙)…long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.異地友誼—甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼—可能需要更加自覺地去維系。e.g.Sustainabledevelopmentisabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一種全新的社會發(fā)展觀。without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句sustain06fuelfuel6.(教材P27)Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.當人類由于燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生了大量額外的溫室氣體，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導(dǎo)致地表溫度迅速上升。fueln．燃料；刺激性言行v．給……提供燃料；刺激fossilfuel化石燃料addfueltothefire火上澆油runoutoffuel耗盡燃料e.g.Hehadalmostrunoutoffuelandwasforcedtopullintoafillingstation.他差不多把油用光了，不得不把車開進一家加油站。e.g.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.n．燃料e.g.Hiswordsfueledherangerstillmore.vt.刺激；加劇fuel07Thereisevidencethat...

現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語Thereisevidencethat...現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語7.(教材P27)Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.有充分而全面的證據(jù)表明，溫度升高導(dǎo)致全世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成了嚴重的破壞，而且還造成了人員傷亡。解析：本句中的evidence后接同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。句型：Thereisevidencethat…有證據(jù)表明……句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語①現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語往往是前面的句子。②不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式前常加only。e.g.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.有令人信服的證據(jù)表明皮膚癌與日曬有關(guān)。e.g.Thereisclearevidencethatsmokingcausesheartdisease.有明確的證據(jù)表明吸煙會引起心臟病。e.g.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,makingitoneofthemostpopularfestivals.正如你所知道的，春節(jié)被全世界的華人慶祝，使之成為最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。e.g.Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,leavinglargeamountofwaste.為了方便，人們在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。e.g.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetoldtheywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，卻被告知被解雇了。Thereisevidencethat...現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語08broadcastbroadcast8.(教材P27)Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.事實上，有關(guān)極端暴風雨和熱浪造成死亡和經(jīng)濟損失的新聞報道已屢見不鮮。vt.&vi.播送，廣播，傳播①broadcast…to…把……廣(傳)播給……②broadcastlive直播n．廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目①makeabroadcast廣播；宣傳②alivebroadcast現(xiàn)場直播③news/televisionbroadcast新聞/電視廣播e.g.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.我們觀看了那場演講的現(xiàn)場直播。e.g.Walkinginthestreet,sheheardthegoodmusicbeingbroadcastovertheradio.走在街上，她聽到收音機里正播送著美妙的音樂。e.g.Theconcertwillbebroadcasttoaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonebilliontomorrowmorning.明天上午這場音樂會將向全世界大約十億電視觀眾轉(zhuǎn)播。broadcast09restrictrestrict9.(教材P27)Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.我們個人也可以通過限制我們的生活方式所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來減少“碳足跡”。restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛；妨礙①berestrictedto限制(在某范圍)②restrictone'sfreedom限制某人的自由restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束③withoutrestriction沒有限制restrictiveadj.限制(性)的；約束(性)的e.g.Mymotheroftenrestrictsmyfreedom,whichmakesmeburnwithanger.我的母親經(jīng)常限制我的自由，這使我非常生氣。e.g.Thenumberofclubmembersisrestrictedtoten,soitisdifficulttobeadmittedtotheclub.俱樂部成員的數(shù)量被限制在10人以內(nèi)，因此進入這個俱樂部很難。e.g.Thenewly-openedswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighbourhoodwithoutrestriction．新開的游泳俱樂部對附近的家庭開放，沒有限制。restrict09seizeseize10.(教材P27)Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.抓住每一個機會，對所有人進行全球變暖及其成因和影響的教育，這是我們的責任，因為這是影響我們地球上所有人最嚴重的問題。seizevt.抓住；奪?。豢刂脾賡eizesbbythe＋身體部位抓住某人的……②seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會③seizeon/upon抓??；突然對……大為關(guān)注e.g.ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,panicseizedme.我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。e.g.Iwillseizethepreciousopportunitytoparticipateintheactivitytoenhancemyoverallability.我會抓住這次寶貴的機會參加這次活動，提升自己的綜合能力。e.g.Whatmadehismotherburnwithangerwasthatheseizedon/upontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.使他母親火冒三丈的是他以下雨為借口不去上學(xué)。e.g.Iwasabouttofalloffthecliffwhenmyfatherreachedouthisstronghandandseizedmebythearm.我正要從懸崖上摔下去，這時父親伸出他有力的手抓住了我的胳膊。seize單詞拼寫11．Quantitiesofcitizenswereinterestedinthenews

(廣播)yesterday.2．Thechemicalplantwasclosedbecauselargequantitiesofwastewaterwere

(排放)intotheYangtzeRiver.3．Becauseofthe

(政策)ofreformandopeningup,Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.4．Thereisagrowing

(趨勢)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.5．Theconsultantwasinherninetiesandhence,sheneededhelpmoreandmore

(頻繁地)．6．Unfortunately,he

(遭受)neckinjuriesandtheoutstandingsurgeonwasoperatingonhim.7．Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceour

(碳)footprint.8．Usingalternative

(燃料)andimprovingenergyefficiencyisthusbothanecologicalnecessityandatechnologicalchallenge.9．Atthattimepeoplewould

(挨餓)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldmonthsofwinter.10．Asisexpected,theboywilltryhisbestto

(抓住)thegoldenchancetovisitChinatobroadenhishorizons.4.trend2.released

3.policy4.trend

5.frequently6.sustained

7.carbon

8.fuels9.starve10.seize單詞拼寫21.Thehouseshouldbe_______________(適合居住的)bythenewyear.2.Theconcertwillbe_______________(播放)liveontelevisionandradio.3.TheRoughGuidetoNepalisa___________________(全面的)guidetotheregion.4.His____________(腳印)wereclearlyevidentintheheavydust.5.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtocleanupindustrial_________________(排放物).6.Policehave_______________(發(fā)布)nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.7.Thegovernmenthasagreedtolift_____________(限制)onpressfreedom.8.Theyrejectedademandfortheremovalofall_____________(原子核的)weapons.habitablebroadcastcomprehensivefootprintsemissionsreleasedrestrictionsnuclear

語法填空11．Hangzhouandnineothercitieswerevotedthetopten____________(habit)Chinesecitiestolivein.2．EvenifIamwornout,myresttimeatnoonmustberestricted__________

twentyminutes.3．PushingChina's____________(sustain)economicandsocialdevelopmentisoursharedobjective.4．Heiswatchingthisfootballmatch_________________(broadcast)livefromCapitalStadiumbyCCTV.5．Infact,millionsoftravelinsu