冀教版八上Unit2Lesson10課文講解和練習(xí)

Lesson10E-mail!課文講解1.Ihavealotofhomework.我有許多家庭作業(yè)。[用法歸納]homework不可數(shù)名詞，意為“家庭作業(yè)”。不能說anhomework,也不能說homeworks,可以說apieceofhomework，或somehomework等。其它還有：housework家務(wù)活farmwork農(nóng)活。典例1Hewantedtodo________afterschool.A.ahomework

B.homeworksC.somehomeworkD.somehomeworks解析：Chomework為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加—s,也不能用冠詞，故可知C項(xiàng)正確，題意：放學(xué)后他想做家庭作業(yè)。[變式演練]（翻譯）你能幫我朋友做家庭作業(yè)嗎？2.Alltheteachersmakeusstudyvery，veryhard.所有的老師讓我們非常非常努力地學(xué)習(xí).[用法歸納]makesb.do使得（讓）某人做某事，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。例如：Thebossmadethesegirlsworktenhoursaday.老板讓這些女孩每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí).典例2Ourteacheroftenmakesus_____muchexerciseinclass.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does解析：Bmake當(dāng)“使、讓”講時(shí)，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，故選B。句意：上課時(shí)我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們做大量的練習(xí)。

[變式演練]Hisfunnyactionmademe_____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed3.Everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老師大家都笑了。exceptprep除……之外例如：WeallwenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊我們都去看電影了。[妙辨異詞]Except;besides與butexceptprep除……之外不包括后者。WewenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊，我們都去看電影了?！癰esides”，除……外，還有…它包括后者TheyallfinishedtheirhomeworkbesidesJim.除了Jim完成了作業(yè)，他們都完成了。but也可以做介詞，意為“除了……”，常和否定詞連用。Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一張卡片什么也沒有。Thereisnobodybutateacherintheroom.房間除了一個(gè)老師沒有人。

典例3根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Theyallfinishedtheirhomework_____Jim.除了吉姆他們都完成作業(yè)。解析：except通過漢語意思，不包括后者，所以填except。[變式演練]Weallgotomovies____LiMing,hedoeshishomeworkathome.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.neither4.ButIsawhimsmile.但我看見他笑了。[用法歸納]seesb.do，看見某人干某事。see是感觀動(dòng)詞，后面加省略“to”的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。例如：Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.我?？此麄?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢球。另外這類動(dòng)詞后面還可以加doing做賓補(bǔ)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：IwatchedthemplayingfootballwhenIcame.我來時(shí)看見他們正在踢球。典例4Whatdidyouseehim_____ontheschoolyard?A.doesB.doC.didD.tosee解析4：B該題考察了see動(dòng)詞的用法。see是感觀動(dòng)詞，后面加省略“to”的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。故選B。句意：在校園里你看到他在干什么？[變式演練]（翻譯）昨天你回家的時(shí)候，你看到王林正在干什么？5.“.”isshortfor“physicaleducation.”.是體育的簡(jiǎn)稱。[用法歸納]短語beshortfor……的簡(jiǎn)稱，前面是簡(jiǎn)稱，后面是全稱。典例TVisshort_____television.A.inB.onC.ofD.for解析：短語beshortfor……的簡(jiǎn)稱，前面是簡(jiǎn)稱，后面是全稱。故選：D.句意：TV是電視的簡(jiǎn)稱。[變式演練]Tomisshort_____Thomas.A.inB.onC.ofD.for針對(duì)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)課堂鞏固，基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)A).翻譯短語1.簡(jiǎn)稱__________2.學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的辦法_______3.在某方面幫助某人_______4.感到累__________5.體育_________6.使……做……___________7.人人……，除了……____________________8.進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)考試____________________________B).句型轉(zhuǎn)換havemadefivekitesalready.(改為一般疑問句)____________________________________alwaysfeeltired.(劃線部分提問)___________________________________________tomesoon!(改為否定句)___________________________________________aretalkingaboutourfavoriteteacher.(用everymorning改寫句子)___________________________________________.LiugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinEnglishclass.(劃線部分提問)___________________________________________C)單項(xiàng)選擇()teachertoldus“.”wasshort____“physicaleducation”.A.inB.forC.atD.of()funnymonkeymakesallofus_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing()oftenhelpstheold____theirhousework.A.ofB.inC.atD.with()4.Pleasewrite___mesoon!A.toB.ofC.inD.at()cantellmethe____waytolearnEnglish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well拓展提高課后拓展，提升能力Ⅰ.（中考高頻題）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Letme____withyou.A.towalkB.walkingC.walksD.walk()2.Whenastronauts(宇航員)FeiJunlong,NieHaishengcamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed________andgotsomefirst-handinformation.A.they B.them C.theirD.themselves=2\*ROMANII.（創(chuàng)新題）選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)（同意短語練習(xí)）1.Doeshehavealotoffreetimethisweek?A.alotsofB.manyD.much2.MyfathermakesmeskateonSunday.A.letB.letsC.gettoD.get3.Sheoftengivesmesomegoodadviceonhowtolearnmathwell.A.givessomeadvicemeB.givesomegoodadivetomeC.givessomeadvicemeD.givessomegoodadvicetome4.Hehashelpedmybrotherlearnmathforaweek.A.helpedmybrotherlearningB.helpedmybrotherwithC.helpedmybrothertolearnD.helpedmybrothertolearning5.DannyisgoodatEnglish.A.dowellinB.doinwellC.doeswellinD.doesinwell=3\*ROMANIII.（趣味題）完形填空Brianisdoing

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now.He’sworkinghardatschool.HeishappyinCanada.

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neighbourhood.OnMonday,Jennywalkedtoschool

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himandsheshowedhimherfavouriteplaces.There

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hiswaytoschool,hecanbuybooksatthe

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isnoteasytoliveinanewneighbourhood.Yesterday,he

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C.wentto=4\*ROMANIV.（綜合題）閱讀理解AnnisSam'ssister．Shedoesn'thavechildren．She'sonlytwenty-three．Andshedoesn'tliveinBritain．ShelivesinItaly（意大利）．Sheworksinatravelagency（旅行社）inRome．Shedoesn'tgetupearly．Shegoestoworkat10:00．Shedoesn'thavebreakfast．Shehasasandwich（漢堡）forlunchinasmallrestaurant（飯店）．Shegoeshomeat7:00．Shelikesherjobbecauseitisveryinteresting．Atweekends（周末）shevisitsherboyfriend，Robert．HelivesinFlorence．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。1．HowmanypeoplearethereinAnn'sfamily？A．3．B．4．C．5．D．Wedon'tknow．2．Romeisa____inItaly．A．cityB．travelagencyC．factoryD．school3．WhatdoesAnnhaveforbreakfast？A．Sandwich．B．Breadandmilk．C．Nothing．D．Riceandmeat．4．DoAnnandherboyfriendliveinthesamecity？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．AnnlivesinRome．D．RobertlivesinFlorence．5．Howmanyhoursdoessheworkeveryday？A．7．B．8．C．9．D．Wedon'tknow．激活潛能圍繞主題，實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用=5\*ROMANV.（開放題）書面表達(dá)給你的朋友寫一封E-mail，介紹你怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的，向他們介紹你的一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。要求字跡工整清楚，語言表達(dá)得體，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.探究題根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:__1__doesyourschoolstart?B:Ourschool___2__at8:00.A:What’syourfavorite__3___?B:IlikeEnglish__4___.A:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?B:Ithinkthe__5__waytolearnEnglishistouseit.A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.1______2_______3______4______5______Lesson10答案變式演練答案1.Canyouhelpmyfriendwithhishomework?2.A3.A4.WhatdidyouseeWangLindoingwhenyouwerebackhomeyesterday?5.D基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)A)1.beshortfor2.thebestwaytolearnEnglish3.help……with4.betired5.physicaleducation6.make……do7.except8.havemathexamB)1.Haveyoumadefivekitesyet?2.Howdoyoualwaysfeel?3.Don’twritetomesoon.4.Wetalkaboutourfavoriteteachereverymorning.5.WhatdoesMs.LiugiveusinEnglish