XX大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中南大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)1234Figure,table,ortext?DesigningfiguresDesigningtablesFigurelegendsandtabletitlesOutline第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Thepurposeofthischapter —— TooptimizethepresentationofyourdataThedatapresentation

purpose——toillustrate...,present...,andrecord... guideline——‘‘standalone’’ reference——theInstructionstoContributors articlesinrecentissuesofthejournal第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

1、Figure,table,ortext?dependingonthepointormeaningyouwantthereadertoreceivefromthosedata.第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresPurposeDesigningeachfigurearoundthepointyouwanttogetacrossmoststrongly.第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresConsideration①highlightingvariables;②emphasizingdifferencesorsimilarities;③consideringscale,scaleintervals,maximumandminimumvalues,andstatisticalrepresentations;第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresConsideration④beingconsistentwithstylesoffigures;⑤shrinkingyourfigurestothestandardsize.第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresKindsandcharacteristics①Piecharts

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2、DesigningfiguresKindsandcharacteristics②Columnandbarcharts

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2、DesigningfiguresKindsandcharacteristics③Linecharts

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2、DesigningfiguresKindsandcharacteristics④Radarcharts

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2、DesigningfiguresAttractattentionFiguresaremostappealingtotheeyewhentheyhave3:2proportions;areboxedwhenthereisrelativelylittleinkinthefigure;areunboxediftherearenumerouslines,barsorcolumns.第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresWeaknesses①Thewrongfiguretypehasbeenchosen/

Relationshipsbetweenelementsarenotobvious;②Weakdescriptivetitlesareused;③Dataarerepeatedinthefigure;第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresWeaknesses④Themainresultsdon'tbeemphasized;⑤Thefigureisunnecessarilyclutteredwithlines...;⑥Axesarenotlabelleddescriptivelyorarelabelledwiththejargon;第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresWeaknesses⑦Unnecessarynumbersareincluded;⑧Datacategoriesarenotsortedorthedesignofrelatedfiguresisnotconsistent.第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresRules①highlightthemostimportantinformation;②beessentialtotellingandsupportingthestorywithevidence;③beclearandconsistentinstyleanddonotduplicatedataalreadypresented.第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、DesigningfiguresExaminingobviousness,prominence?comparisons?thenecessarydetailsofdatasets?theweaknessesabove?第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

2、Designingfigures第17頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

3、DesigningtablesPurposeTablesareoftenusedtorecorddataandmeta-dataofastudyandmaycontainanumberofrowsorcolumnswhichrequirecarefulreadingbytheuserbeforethemeaningcanbeappreciated.第18頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

3、DesigningtablesWeaknesses①weakdescriptivetitles;②inclusionofunnecessaryorredundantdata;③inclusionofnon-significantorover-precisenumbers;第19頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

3、DesigningtablesWeaknesses④omissionofnecessarydata;⑤tablenotarrangedtohighlightthemostsignificantresults;⑥datanotsortedtoshowimportantrelationshipsbetweenelements.第20頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

3、DesigningtablesEvaluatingnecessary,prominent?descriptive,story-telling?significant,round?theweaknessesabove?第21頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

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4、FigurelegendsandtabletitlesPurposeFigurelegendsandtabletitlesshouldexplainwhatthedatabeingpresented

areandhighlightthekeypointsofthepartoftheresultsstorypresentedthere.第23頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

4、FigurelegendsandtabletitlesParts①Atitle;②Detailsofresultsormodels;③Additionalexplanationofthecomponentsoressentialdetails;第24頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)

4、Figurelegendsandtableti