2009年高考試題英語卷解析版

2009年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（13頁）13150120，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準考證號和。 （共105分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Gotothe B.KeepC.TryonlinebookingD.SeeaA.A B.AnC.AfishermanD.AnA.Atapost B.Atafast-foodC.Atabooking D.Atacheck-inA.HealreadyhasB.ThewomanshoulddecidewheretoC.HewillmakeaD.ThewomancanaskherbrotherforA.HegotwetintheB.TheshowerwasoutofC.Hedidn’thearthephoneD.HegotoutoftheshowertoanswertheA. B. C. D.A.Send B.GoC.Dosome D.VisitaA.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedB.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoA.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitB.ShewouldlikethemantogettotheC.ItwillclearupD.ItwaspouringwhenshewasattheA.Whattotakeupasa B.HowtokeepC.Howtohandle D.Whattoy【答案】1C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.9. 10.SectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.HerschoolwasinasmallB.ShewasoutstandingatC.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlD.HerparentswereinA. B. C. D.A.Comingacrossaradio B.TakinganearlierC.Meetinga D.Wearingtowodd【答案】11.C12.B13.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.Education B.SavingrareC.Recreatingan D.MakingaA.AnimalsmakevisitorsB.AnimalsmustlivetheirlivesinC.AnimalscanfeelboredandD.AnimalsareindangerofA.TheyarestillusefulandB.TheyhavemoredisadvantagesthenC.TheyareaperfectenvironmentforD.Theyarerecreativecesfor【答案】14.B15.C16.SectionDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingCarRentalAnyLengthof Locationtoleavethe AnInternationalDriver’s accidentMeansof【答案】17. 18. 19. 20.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowing EnglandintheManyschools.WhydogirlsdobetteratTheylearnto abouttheirandlessWhydoboy’sparentsprefertotheirkidstomixedTheythinkgirlswillonthan 【答案】21. 22.moreself- 23.apositive SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletestheFourmodelswere the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查介詞的用法 models是部分，the14people是整體，用－But ofthemareinfashionnowA. B. C. D.【答案】現(xiàn)在還流行，none havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithaA. B. C. D.【答案】CTheGreatWallis touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineverysoawell- B.asowell-C.suchwell- D.suchawell-【答案】Dsucha+adj.+nMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets A.would B.had C.have D.was【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。Wenttowentto以前，說明要用Sally’sneverseenayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre, A.hasn’t B.has C.isn’t D.is【答案】neverShe’sshehas的省略。Asmallnecrashedintoahillsidefiveeastofthecity, allfourpeopleonA. B. C. D.toving作狀語表示結果。Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary yougetyourstudentA. B. C. D.before。 A. B. C. D.were【答案】Mozart’sbirthceandthehouse hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’areboth

A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查定語從句的用法。Where行詞為Mozart’sbirthceandthehouseBillsuggested ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringtheA.having B.to C. D.【答案】【解析】考查動名詞作賓語的用法。Suggest后可以接ngsth作賓語Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people nottotouchandunattendedhadalwaysbeen B.werealwaysbeingC.arealways D.always【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語可知是指過去，bealwaysngsth.能表Itis yclear thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeA. B. C. D.whetherwhensoon這一實踐狀語。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away fleeingthe B.wasfleeingtheC.thethiefwas D.fledthe【答案】【解析】考查全部倒裝的用法。表示方位的副詞位于句首要采用全倒裝的結構：David hisneighbourtotheifthedamageswerenottobe B.C.to D.having【答案】Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof hecanreactmoreappropria yonsuchA. B. C. D.【答案】SectionA.B.C.A.B.C. E. H.I.J.Ifthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedsticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（紀念品）TheideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasummerworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,”herecalls.”Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.ThewaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverHesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsand forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.He＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’MrGignacdenies hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.” customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignac andisemployinghisgirlfriendasvice.He todiscusshisprofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyes,garbageis MrGignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehas eadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’t52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirtime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendan57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthe etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!A. B. C. D.A.putup B.catchup C.makeuse D.keeptrack【答案】的想象力。putupwith，忍受；catchupwith趕上；makeuseof使用；keeptrackof跟C。A. B. C. D.【答案】connectedwith與某物有聯(lián)系。A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)語義，寫出與蠟燭有關的所有的觀點和物品。Beassociatedwith與某物有關A. B. C. D.【答案】ideasA. B. C. D.【解析】給朋友買一個具體的原始的，你可以……。Present符合句意A. B. C. D.existA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】在沒有任何限制的情況下，想象你的目標目標的可能性。.Possibilities可能A.in B.in C.asa D.for【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】小說的作家經?；孟胨麄兪切≌f中的人物或角色。與該段的大標題beoneself一A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】放在他們的處境下，inone’sposition在的處境下SectionDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.Georgeneverdid ealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival（競爭對手。Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.The,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”GeorgeandRivhard at B.goodC. D.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisHeenviedRichard’sHethoughtofRichardfromtimetoHefeltluckywithnorivalinHewasguiltyofRichard’sGeorgeButsometimeshesatinhisnarrowoldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindowthinkingabouthisformerrival（競爭對手。Perhapshemissedhim?sometimes可知答案。GeorgegotinformationaboutRichard A.adictionarycollectorinB.thelatter’srivalsC.ararefirsteditionofaD.thewrappaperofa【答案】【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的：Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin可知答案。WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheBothGeorgeandRichardbecameBothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalGeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasRichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreat【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段話可知，RichardmillionaireGeorge仍然是Horse-drawnsleigh etoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnow tothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark）.We mendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowTrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisyedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouiseho.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyourFightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideAccordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessible crosscountry B,horse-drawnsleighC. D.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第五段第一句：Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans可以得出答WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheDogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalWatchingwildlifeisamemorableTravelersshouldbringtheirownsportsShopistoosimpleapleasureto【答案】Thepurposeofthewritingisto promotescenicspotsinadvertiseforthesportsinintroducetouristactivitiesindescribebreathtakingviewsin圍太廣。B錯在advertise這個用詞上?！癎etyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisyalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodelaredandyellow“l(fā)ostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefit.”O(jiān)necustomersentamessagesaying,’Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthe whichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerssay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmeTheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasatrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremoyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearformhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.OthersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremoyorlockdowntheTheexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind“canbeunderstoodas togivethethiefanalerttoexpresstheowners’angertothetoremindthethiefofthistomakethethiefgiveuphistheir（their指的是電腦被偷的人，在結合文中前面toexpresstheownersangertothethiefDifferentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retriever recordthestealing B.helprecognizethelostC.lockdownthecomputerremo D.sendaspoken【答案】canalsosendaspokenmessage.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheowner atachangesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingontheturnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginaloperatethelaptopbymeansofandalternativeerasetheinformationkeptinthestolentheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.該句話告訴我們失主可以改變一些登陸電腦的信息，如等。WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaoftheWithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryAnewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptopRetrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostAnewprogramoffersacommunicationtformwiththe【答案】Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerely isnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ityouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,orsharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldhivehersomeideaofafascinatingcirclewhomightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’sbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypractisinginthisway,hedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.Automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,shesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformanceformtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisrengproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine;thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesyaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoverystic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.Thepassagemainlydeals thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingatherelationshipbetweengeniusandthedecisivefactorinmakingathewayofgainingsomesenseof【解析主旨大意題文章第一段就人成功的關鍵因素不是天才而是后天的practice。接著文章以一個12歲的的例子來證明成功的關鍵因素是什么。Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirl cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofjoinafascinatingcircleofwriterssharewithanovelistherlikesandlearnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseof【答案】Inthegirl’slongpainstakingtrainingprocess, heradviserformsaprimarychallengingtoherherwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofsheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatshecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”tototurnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.AutomaticallyperformedskillsBypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,shesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance我們可以斷定最佳答案為:B。WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheA.Afuellingambitionysaleadingroleinone’sB.AresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofC.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.Doesn’tmatter,butjusthis/herD.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthenwhoyou【答案】SectionVarietiesofcollegeAccessingdictionariesElementsunderaworditempleteeditionsofdictionariesUsingdictionariesVarietiesofcollegeAccessingdictionariesElementsunderaworditempleteeditionsofdictionariesUsingdictionariesforparticularFeaturesofcollegeYou’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories（ety