每日一課100天已完結(jié)04高級篇85講義

FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.Tothosewhocanhearme,Isay,“Donotdespair.”Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.dictator[‘d?kte?t?]n.conquerkɑ?k?vtpoison[‘p??zn]n.vt.下毒；使barricade[,b?r?’ke?d]n.路障vt.設(shè)路障goose-stepgusstepn.正步vi.以正步走bloodshed[‘bl?d?ed]n.；殺戮abundance[?’b?nd(?)ns]n.充裕，豐富violent[‘va??l(?)nt]adj.naturene?t??nnotone’sbusiness和無關(guān)roomforsth.為某物留下的空間losetheway迷失；迷路barricadesbwithsth.用某物阻擋inwant在貧困中shutsb.in把關(guān)在其cryoutforsth.isbut·《大者》結(jié)尾·話，我倒挺想幫助所有的人——不論是猶太人還是非猶太人，是黑種人還是白種人。我們都要互相幫的壁壘，強迫我們踏著正步苦難，進行。我們發(fā)展了速度，但是我們了自己。機器是應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)?，F(xiàn)在的世界上就有千百萬人聽到我——千百萬失望的、女人、小孩——他們都是一個制I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.但是我不想當(dāng)一個That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.我不想或者征服任何人Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible這里可能會有同學(xué)有疑問，為什么會用shouldliketowouldliketo呢？首先，shouldlike—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.和白人Weallwanttohelponeanother.我們都想要幫助彼此。Humanbeingsarelikethat.人類就（應(yīng)該）像那樣。Wewanttolivebyeachother’sWedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.我們不想憎恨或者鄙視彼此。Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.在上每個人都有立足之地。Andthegoodearthisrich而且這個美好的地球很富饒andcanprovideforeveryone.能夠為每一個人提供（生活所需）Thewayoflifecan butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedmen’ssouls,貪婪毒化了人的hasbarricadedtheworldwithhasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandWehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.shutsb.in，表示“把關(guān)起來”。這句話的意思是說：雖然速度提高了，但是人與人的隔閡也因為速Machinerythatgivesabundance能夠給予（人們）富足的機器hasleftusinOurknowledgehasmadeuscynical;我們的知識讓我們變得憤世嫉俗；ourcleverness,hardandunkind.我們的聰明，（讓我們變得）冷酷無情。Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.我們想得太多，感受得太少。這幾句話，通過speed（速度）,machinery（機器）,knowledge（知識）這面科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進步，婪）MorethanmachineryweneedhumanityMorethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.我們更需要的不是聰明，而是仁慈和溫,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.生命就會變得，一切也就都完了。Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.飛機和無線電把我們更近距離地Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;cryoutcryoutforsth.，字面意思是“為了某物而大聲呼喊”，也就是“迫切criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.（呼吁）我們所有人的團結(jié)。Evennow即使在現(xiàn)在myvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld我就正在到達世界各地成百上千萬的—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren成百上千萬絕望的，女人和孩子—victimsofasystem（他們是）一個制度的受害者thatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.并且關(guān)押的人（的制度）。Tothosewhocanhearme,對于那些能聽到我的人IsayDonotdespair.”我（想）說：“不要絕望。Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofisbut，意思是“只不過是”。這里也就是說：只不過是正在消逝的貪婪—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.害怕人類進步方式（的人）Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.我們現(xiàn)在受到苦難，這只是因為那些害怕人類進步的人在即將消逝之前發(fā)泄Thehateofmenwillpass,這些人的都會過去anddictatorsdie,者們也會死去andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.會重新回到人民（的手中）Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.自由就不會在《大者》這部當(dāng)中，充滿了大量非常辛辣幽默的諷刺場景，比如者坐在車上巡街FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.Tothosewhocanhearme,Isay,“Donotdespair.”Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.·《大者》結(jié)尾·話，我倒挺想幫助所有的人——不論是猶太人還是非猶太人，是黑種人還是白種人。我們都要互相幫的壁壘，強迫我們踏著正步苦難，進行。我們發(fā)展了速度，但是我們了自己。機器是應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)?，F(xiàn)在的世界上就有千百萬人聽到我——千百萬失望的、女人、小孩——他們都是一個制dictator[‘d?kte?t?]n.者howIlivemylife.（我不想別人去擺布我的生活。）.con-表示“共同”；后面的-querquestion（問題）里面的-ques-是一個意大批人去尋求”，也就是動詞“征服、占領(lǐng)”。比如說：TheSpanishconqueredtheNewWorldinthe16thcentury.（西班牙人在16世紀(jì)征服了。）Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.（克服恐懼的唯一辦法是正視恐懼。）conquer的名詞，叫做：conquest‘k??kwestnpoison[‘p??zn]n.vt.下毒；使罐”是盛水的容器，而多為液體，所以叫做poison。barricadeb?r?’ke?dn.路障vt.這個詞來自barrel（桶），再往前推，來自bar（長條），因為早期的木桶就是長木條組裝起來的。用來堵塞主干道，后來barricade這個詞就變成了名詞“路障”的意思。andwindows.（他們用物堵住了所有的門窗。）barrier[‘b?r??]n.屏障；confidenceisabarriertosuccess.（缺乏自信是成功的阻礙。）bloodshed[‘bl?d?ed]n.；殺bloodshed作名詞指的就是“”，后來延伸出了“殺戮”的意思。abundance?’b?nd(?)nsn.充裕，豐富，和的前三個字母wet（潮濕的）water（水）有關(guān)。abound后來變成了“大量存在、有許多”的意思。比如說：LegendsaboutHerculesabound.（關(guān)于勒abundance作名詞，表示“充裕、豐富”，也就是“大量存在、有許多”。比如說：Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.（去年玉米大豐收了。）或者說：Therewasfoodinabundanceattheviolent[‘va??l(?)nt]adj.形容詞“的”。生活當(dāng)中我們講的“”，英語就叫做violentmovies。violent的名詞，叫做：n.violate[‘va??le?t]vt.withviolatingthelaw.（他們被了法律。）violate也可以表示“”，尤其指的是“ pressphotographersofviolatingherprivacy.（她指責(zé)攝影了隱私。）innocent[‘?n?s(?)nt]adj.的；天真前綴in-表示“否定”；中間的-noc-是詞根“”，英語里有個單詞叫做nuisance，專門指的是“給別人找麻煩或者帶來的人或事”，這個詞前面的-nuis-就和-noc-（）相關(guān)。innocent的字面意思是“沒有的、沒有造成危害的”，也就是形容詞“的”。比如說：Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.（他們監(jiān)禁了一名的男子。）bitternessb?t?n?sn.苦味；苦難；怨恨這個詞和bite（咬）相關(guān)，尤其指的是“一口咬下去味道很不好”，專指“苦味”。bitter基本意思是“苦的”。比如說：Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.（清咖啡在嘴里會留bitterThatwasabittermemoryforhim.（那對他來說是一段痛苦的回憶。）如說：Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.（她丟掉了工作，心里非常憤憤不平。）英語當(dāng)中有個很形象的詞，叫做bittersweet，字面意思是“又痛苦又”，作形容詞表示“苦樂參半的”。比如說：Hehasabittersweetmemoryofchildhood.（他的童年苦樂參半。）I’m'sorry,butI'don’t↗wanttobe/an'emperor↘.語音：butIdon’tt（全文標(biāo)出）；wanttot+tot?]（全文標(biāo)出）；an‘emperor連讀。That’s'notmybusiness↘.Idon’twantto'rule↗or'conquerIshouldlike↗to'help↗everyoneifpossible—'Jew↗,'Gentile,'black↗man,語音：helpeveryoneifWe'all↗wantto'help↗oneanother↘.'Human'beingsare'like↗We'want↗to'livebyeachother’s'happiness;'not↗byeachother’s語音：byeachother’s‘happinessbyeachother’sWedon’twantto'hateandde'spiseoneanother↘.Inthis'world↗thereis'room↗for'everyone↘.Andthe'good'earthis'rich/andcanpro'vide↗foreveryone↘.語音：worlddthereis2for‘everyoneAndn（全文標(biāo)出）；good'earthis連讀。Thewayoflifecanbe and'beautiful,butwehave'lost↗the語音：wayof連讀 G'reedhas'poisonedmen’s'souls,has'barricadedtheworldwith'hate,has'goose-steppedusinto'miseryand'bloodshed↘.語音：poisoneddbarricaded尾音dworldwithgoose-steppedusinto讀；miseryand連讀+尾音d不讀；bloodshed中間的d不讀。Wehavede'velopeds'peedbutwehave'shutourselvesin↘.語音：de’velopedd不讀；shutourselves‘in連讀。Ma'chinerythatgivesa'bundancehas'leftusin'want↘.語音：that弱讀+尾音t（全文標(biāo)出）；givesa’bundanceleftusinOur'knowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourc'leverness,'hardandun'kind↘.We'thinktoo'muchand'feeltoo'little↘.語音：think尾音k'More↗thanma'chineryweneedhu'manity↘.'More↗thanc'levernessweneed'kindnessand'Without↗these'qualities,'life↗willbe'violent/and'all↗willbeThe'aeroneandthe'radiohavebroughtusc'loserThe'very'natureofthesein'ventions'criesoutforthe'goodnessin'men;'criesoutfor'uni'versal'brotherhood,forthe'unityofus'all↘.'Even'nowmy'voice↗isreaching'millionsthroughoutthe'world—'millionsofde'spairing'men↗,'women,and'little‘children—'victimsofa'systemthat'makes↗men'torture/andim'prison'innocentTo'those↗whocan'hearme,Isay,“'DonotThe'miserythatis'now↗u'ponusisbutthe'passing↗ofg'reed—the'bitternessof'menwho'fearthe'wayof'human'progress↘.語音：thatisnowu'ponusisbuttpassingof；bitternessof連讀；of‘human連讀。The'hateof'menwill'pass,and'dictators'die,andthe'powerthey'tookfromthe'people/willre'turntothe'people↘.And'solongasmen'die,'libertywill'never'perish↘.I’m'sorry,butI'don’t↗wanttobe/an'emperor↘.That’s'notmybusiness↘.Idon’twantto'rule↗or'conquer'anyone↘.Ishouldlike↗to'help↗everyoneifpossible—'Jew↗,'Gentile,'black↗man,'white↘.We'all↗wantto'help↗oneanother↘.'Human'beingsare'like↗that↘.We'want↗to'livebyeachother’s'happiness;'not↗byeachother’s'misery↘.Wedon’twantto'hateandde'spiseoneanother↘.Inthis'world↗thereis'room↗for'everyone↘.Andthe'good'earthis'rich/andcanpro'vide↗foreveryone↘.Thewayoflifecanbe' and'beautiful,butwehave'lost↗theway↘.G'reedhas'poisonedmen’s'souls,has'barricadedtheworldwith'hate,has'goose-steppedusinto'miseryand'bloodshed↘.Wehavede'velopeds'peed,butwehave'shutourselves'in↘.Ma'chinerythatgivesa'bundancehas'leftusin'want↘.Our'knowledgehasmadeus'cynical;ourc'leverness,'hard↗andun'kind↘.We'thinktoo'muchand'feeltoo'little↘.'More↗thanma'chineryweneedhu'manity↘.'More↗thanc'levernessweneed'kindnessand'gentleness↘.'Without↗these'qualities,'life↗willbe'violent/and'all↗willbe'lost↘.The'aeroneandthe'radiohavebroughtusc'loserto'gether↘.The'very'natureofthesein'ventions'criesoutforthe'goodnessin'men;'criesoutfor'uni'versal'brotherhood,forthe'unityofus'all↘.'Even'nowmy'voice↗isreaching'millionsthroughoutthe'world—'millionsofde'spairing'men↗,'women,and'little'children—'victimsofa'systemthat'makes↗men'torture/andim'prison'innocent'people↘.To'those↗whocan'hearme,Isay,“'Donotde'spair↘.”The'miserythatis'now↗u'ponusisbutthe'passing↗ofg'reed—the'bitternessof'menwho'fearthe'wayof'human'progress↘.The'hateof'menwill'pass,and'dictators'die,andthe'powerthey'tookfromthe'people/willre'turntothe'people↘.And'solongasmen'die,'libertywill'never'perish↘.FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator )”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttorule (征服)anyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecanbe andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhas men’ssouls,hasbarricaded( )theworldwithhate,hasgoose-stepped( miseryand ().Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgives (充裕；豐富)hasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbe (的)andallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Thevery (本質(zhì))oftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhoodfortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprison(的)TothosewhocanhearmeIsayDonotdespairThemiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—the (怨恨)ofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish. barricade設(shè)路障 goose-step以正步走 bloodshed；殺戮abundance充裕，豐富 violent的 nature本性；本質(zhì)innocent的；無知的 bitterness苦味；苦難；怨恨FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethan