H3C核心交換機(jī)S7506E網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)手冊(cè)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備維護(hù)手冊(cè)第一章交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)此部分檔使用本項(xiàng)目交換機(jī)型號(hào)如下：S7506E/S5120/S5130/WX3024E1.1設(shè)備登陸1.1.1Console登陸1、通過(guò)交換機(jī)Console口進(jìn)行本地登錄是登錄交換機(jī)的最基本的方式，也是配置通過(guò)其他方式登錄交換機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)。連接示意圖如下：2、把電腦和交換機(jī)連接好后，交換機(jī)上電開(kāi)機(jī)，然后在電腦上進(jìn)行如下操作，首先點(diǎn)擊開(kāi)始－>程序－>附件－>通訊－>超級(jí)終端打開(kāi)后出現(xiàn)下面圖示，輸入名稱(chēng)，可以任意輸入。輸入完成點(diǎn)擊確定，出現(xiàn)下面界面，連接時(shí)使用選擇COM口，一般臺(tái)式機(jī)為COM1或COM2，而筆記本經(jīng)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)接，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生COM3或COM4，也有可能是其他的，你可以在下面的選擇項(xiàng)里看到，選擇完成后點(diǎn)擊確定。通過(guò)上面的選擇，現(xiàn)在到了對(duì)端口屬性進(jìn)行設(shè)置，一般情況下沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)修改，默認(rèn)只要點(diǎn)擊還原為默認(rèn)值就可以了，然后再單擊確定。之后敲回車(chē)即可，會(huì)出現(xiàn)H3C>提示符，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)與交換機(jī)連接，可以進(jìn)行配置了，如果沒(méi)有可以重啟交換機(jī)或檢查連接是否正確。1.1.2telnet登陸1、新建用戶(hù)名密碼local-useradmin/admin為用戶(hù)名passwordcipherh3c@123/h3c@123為密碼authorization-attributelevel3/授權(quán)admin用戶(hù)的等級(jí)為3,3為最高級(jí)service-typetelnet/授權(quán)admin用戶(hù)的登陸方式，可以為ftp、telnet等#telnetserverenable/開(kāi)啟telnet服務(wù)使用電腦連接至交換機(jī)：1.2交換機(jī)加電開(kāi)機(jī)顯示sarting......

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*H3CS5510-24PBOOTROM,Version142*

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Copyright(c)2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.

Creationdate:Mar122008,11:17:30

CPUClockSpeed:200MHz

BUSClockSpeed:33MHz

MemorySize:128MB

TheswitchMacis:000F-E2B1-BD60

PressCtrl-BtoenterBootMenu...10

Auto-booting...

DecompressImage.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................OK!

Starting...*******************************************************************************Copyright(c)2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.**Withouttheowner'spriorwrittenconsent,**nodecompilingorreverse-engineeringshallbeallowed.*******************************************************************************Itwilltakealongtimetogetconfigurationfile,pleasewait...Startupconfigurationfiledoesnotexist.Userinterfaceaux0isavailable.//開(kāi)機(jī)自檢過(guò)程1.3交換機(jī)常用PressENTERtogetstarted.<H3C>%Apr2612:03:53:6112000H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:Consoleloginfromaux0<H3C><H3C>sys//進(jìn)入視圖模式SystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C] [H3C]sysnameneiwang//對(duì)交換機(jī)進(jìn)行命名[neiwang]discu//查看交換機(jī)配置#version5.20,Release5303#sysnameneiwang#domaindefaultenablesystem#domainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-service-urldisable#interfaceNULL0#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28shutdown#user-interfaceaux0user-interfacevty04#return[neiwang][neiwangvlan25//創(chuàng)建VLAN[neiwang-vlan25]portGigabitEthernet1/0/1toGigabitEthernet1/0/10//給VLAN批量添加端口[neiwang-vlan25]qu//退出VLAN視圖[neiwang]interfacevlan25//進(jìn)入VLAN接口視圖[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]//給VLAN添加IP地址[neiwang-Vlan-interface25]qu//退出VLAn接口視圖[neiwang]discu//再次查看交換機(jī)配置,可以看到多了一個(gè)VLAN及這個(gè)VLAN的IP地址#version5.20,Release5303#sysnameneiwang#domaindefaultenablesystem#vlan1#vlan25#domainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-service-urldisable#interfaceNULL0#interfaceVlan-interface25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/2portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/3portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/4portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/5portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/6portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/7portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/8portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/9portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/10portaccessvlan25#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/11#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/12#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/13#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/14#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/16#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/17#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/18#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/19#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/20#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/21#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/22#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/23#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/24#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/25shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/26shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/27shutdown#interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/28shutdown#user-interfaceaux0user-interfacevty04#return[neiwang]telnetserverenable%StartTelnetserver//下面是為交換機(jī)添加一個(gè)新用戶(hù)操作[neiwang]local-useradmin//添加新用戶(hù)Newlocaluseradded.[neiwang-luser-admin]pasinadmin//為新用戶(hù)設(shè)置密碼[neiwang-luser-admin]service-typetelnetlevel3//為新用戶(hù)設(shè)置服務(wù)及權(quán)限[neiwang-luser-admin]qu//下面為該用戶(hù)配置telnet服務(wù)[neiwang]user-interfacevty?INTEGER<0-4>Firstuserterminalinterfacenumbertobeconfigured[neiwang]user-interfacevty04//進(jìn)入telnet視圖模式[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme?//認(rèn)證模式設(shè)置noneLoginwithoutcheckingpasswordAuthenticationusepasswordofuserterminalinterfaceschemeAuthenticationuseAAA[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modes [neiwang-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modescheme//設(shè)備認(rèn)證模式為用戶(hù)名密碼[neiwang-ui-vty0-4]qu[neiwang]telnetserverenable//開(kāi)啟telnet服務(wù)[neiwang]save?STRINGThenameofspecificfile(*.cfg)safelySavecurrentconfigurationsafely<cr>[neiwang]saves [neiwang]savesafely//保存交換機(jī)設(shè)置,以防斷電交換機(jī)配置丟失[neiwang]saves?savesftpshutdown-intervalsnmp-agentsshsslstpsuperswitch-modesysname[neiwang]savesafelyThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?[Y/N]:yPleaseinputthefilename(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg](Toleavetheexistingfilenameunchanged,presstheenterkey):Validatingfile.Pleasewait...Nowsavingcurrentconfigurationtothedevice. Savingconfigurationflash:/startup.cfg.Pleasewait....................Configurationissavedtoflashsuccessfully.[neiwang]qu<neiwang>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousure?[Y/N]:n<neiwang>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[neiwang]DHCPSnoopingwasenabled.//下面為對(duì)VLAN及端口增加刪除進(jìn)行操作先輸入sys進(jìn)入全局模式，必須輸，然后輸命令前面字母按TAB[neiwang][neiwang][neiwang]int [neiwang]interfaceg [neiwang]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/15//進(jìn)入交換機(jī)端口模式[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portacc [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan25//單一端口添加到VLAN[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26//如果VLAN沒(méi)有創(chuàng)建,提示如下Error:ThisVLANdoesnotexist.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu[neiwang]vlan26[neiwang-vlan26][neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]portaccessvlan26[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/15]qu//下面為對(duì)單一端口屬性進(jìn)行設(shè)置[neiwang]intg1/0/25[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed1000//把25號(hào)端口強(qiáng)制為1000M[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]du [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexful [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexfull//把25號(hào)端口強(qiáng)制為全雙工[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]port [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-t [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-type?accessAccesslink-typehybridHybridVLANlink-typetrunkVLANTrunklink-type[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetr [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]portlink-typetrunk//定義該端口為trunk屬性<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?^%Unrecognizedcommandfoundat'^'position.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitall?//允許所有VLAN通過(guò)該端口INTEGER<1-4094>VLANIDallAlltheVLANs[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanall?<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]porttrunkpermitvlanallPleasewait...........Done.<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]undoportlink-type//取消該端口屬性前面加undoPleasewait...........Done.[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]sp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speed?10Specifyspeedofcurrentport10Mb/s100Specifyspeedofcurrentport100Mb/s1000Specifyspeedofcurrentport1000Mb/sautoEnableport'sspeednegotiationautomatically[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speedau [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]speedauto[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]du [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexau [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]duplexauto[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]qu[neiwang]dhcp [neiwang]dhcp-snooping?<cr>[neiwang]dhcp-snoopingDHCPSnoopinghasalreadybeenenabled.[neiwang]intg1/0/25[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snooping?informationSpecifyOption82servicetrustTrustedport[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtr [neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtrust?<cr>[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]dhcp-snoopingtrust[neiwang-GigabitEthernet1/0/25]qu[neiwang]disvaln?INTEGER<1-4094>VLANIDallAlltheVLANsdynamicDynamicVLANIDreservedReservedVLANIDstaticStaticVLANID<cr>[neiwang]disvlanall//查看顯示VLANVLANID:1VLANType:staticRouteInterface:notconfiguredDescription:VLAN0001TaggedPorts:noneUntaggedPorts:GigabitEthernet1/0/11GigabitEthernet1/0/12GigabitEthernet1/0/13GigabitEthernet1/0/14GigabitEthernet1/0/15GigabitEthernet1/0/16GigabitEthernet1/0/17GigabitEthernet1/0/18GigabitEthernet1/0/19GigabitEthernet1/0/20GigabitEthernet1/0/21GigabitEthernet1/0/22GigabitEthernet1/0/23GigabitEthernet1/0/24GigabitEthernet1/0/25GigabitEthernet1/0/26GigabitEthernet1/0/27GigabitEthernet1/0/28VLANID:25VLANType:staticRouteInterface:configuredDescription:VLAN0025TaggedPorts:noneUntaggedPorts:GigabitEthernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/2GigabitEthernet1/0/3GigabitEthernet1/0/4GigabitEthernet1/0/5GigabitEthernet1/0/6GigabitEthernet1/0/7GigabitEthernet1/0/8GigabitEthernet1/0/9GigabitEthernet1/0/10[neiwang]disvlanall%Apr2612:28:45:142000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:GigabitEthernet1/0/13:linkstatusisDOWN%Apr2612:28:46:9042000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:GigabitEthernet1/0/9:linkstatusisUP%Apr2612:28:46:9142000neiwangIFNET/4/LINKUPDOWN:Vlan-interface25:linkstatusisUP%Apr2612:28:46:9172000neiwangIFNET/4/UPDOWN:LineprotocolontheinterfaceVlan-interface25isUPDHCPSnoopinghasalreadybeenenabled.[neiwang]disarp//三層交換機(jī)查看arp列表^%Incompletecommandfoundat'^'position.[neiwang]disarp?allDisplaystatic&dynamicARPentrydynamicDisplaydynamicARPentryinterfaceDisplaybyInterfacesource-suppressionDisplayARPsourcesuppressionstaticDisplaystaticARPentrytimerDisplayARPtimervlanDisplaybyVLANvpn-instanceDisplayARPentriesbyVPNname[neiwang]disarpallType:S-StaticD-DynamicIPAddressMACAddressVLANIDInterfaceAgingType[neiwang]dismac-a [neiwang]dismac-address?//查看交