安徽省馬鞍山市高三英語第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試試卷含答案解析

高三英語第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試試卷一、閱讀選擇1.閱讀理解Belowisalistofwomenwhochangedtheworldwhentheywereyounggirlsandteens.MaryShelleyEnglishauthorMaryShelleywasjust18yearsoldwhenshewroteFrankenstein,whichmanycreditastheoriginofsciencefiction.Thus,Shelleyhasbeencalled"theteenagegirlwhoinventedscience

fiction."AlexandraScottAlexandraScottwasdiagnosedwithaformofcancershortlybeforeherfirstbirthday.Whenshewasjust4yearsold,shesetupherfirstlemonadestandinherfrontyardtoraisemoneyforchildhoodcancerresearch.Inspiredbyherstory,peoplearoundtheworldsetuptheirownlemonadestandstoraisemoneyforhercause.By

thetime

she

died

in

2004,she

had

raised

SI

million.

Herfamily

continues

her

legacy

(遺志)through

Alex's

LemonadeStandFoundation.Yuanyuan

TanChineseballetdancerYuanyuanTanstartedrepresentinghercountryininternationalcompetitionsasayoungteen.At17,shebecametheyoungesteverprincipaldancerattheSanFranciscoBallet,aswellasthefirstChinesedancertoearnthattitleinamajorWesterncompany.Shegivestalksaroundtheworld,inspiringyoungdancerstofollowtheirartistic

dreams.Bindi

IrwinBindiIrwincarriedonherfatherSteveIrwin'sconservationlegacyfollowinghisdeathin2006.Whenshewas8yearsold,shelaunched"BinditheJungleGirl"toencouragemorekidstogetinterestedinanimalsand

wildlifeconservation.ShehascontinuedtomakeTVappearances,publishedbooksandfurtheredherfather's

causes.〔1〕Whocollectedmoneyfor

medical

research?A.Mary

Shelley.B.Yuanyuan

Tan.C.Bindi

Irwin.D.AlexandraScott.〔2〕Whatis

Yuanyuan

Tan

knownas?A.Aninspirationtoyoung

artists.B.Aprincipalofanart

school.C.Theyoungestballetcompany

owner.D.ThefirstChineseballet

dancer.〔3〕Whatdo

weknow

aboutBindi

Irwin?A.Sheencourageskidstoraise

animals.B.Shewasdiagnosedwith

cancer.C.Shemakeseffortstoconserve

wildlife.D.Shewrotethefirstscience

fiction.2.閱讀理解About50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives,theirmouthsbarelyabletostay

abovethewater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakableandeverysecondcounted.Thebrothers,aged15and20,werewearingshortsandT-shirts,unsuitableforaNovemberday,letalonethe50-degreewater.KevenHarder,asupervisingranger,toldtheNorthCoastJournalthatswimminginsuchatemperature"willtakethefightrightoutof

you."Luckily,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,andAdrianYork,all16,alongwithTajOrtiz-beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardsridingonwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbingheadsandfourflailingarms."Welookedateachotherandknewtheywereabouttodrown,"Weibel

said.Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-beckpaddledtowardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshore

tocall911.Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling."Itwasprettystressful,buttherewasn'tanytimetothinkaboutit,"Ortiz-becksaid.Hepulledupalongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunder

hisarms,

he

raisedhimup

onto

the

board.

Stratton

and

Weibel,

meanwhile,

werestraining(竭力)to

helpthe

elderbrother.Hewaslarge,about250pounds,andpanicked.Fortunately,Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheelderbrotheratopthesecondboard.Thesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughroughwatertothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbut

fine."Whenwegetacalllikethisone,it'susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere,"saidDillonCeavenger,

thefirstresponder."Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheseboysdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives."〔1〕What

dowe

know

about

the

weather

from

the

first

paragraph?A.Itwasfoggyand

cold.B.Itwaspleasantfor

swimming.C.Itwasfinewithhigh

visibility.D.ItwasabnormalforaNovemberday.〔2〕What

helped

the

two

brothers

to

be

found?A.Beachgoers'

search.B.Theirloud

screams.C.Keven's

inspection.D.Theirdressing

style.〔3〕Whatcan

welearn

fromthe

third

paragraph?A.Yorkraisedtheelderbrotherup

alone.B.Thebrothersstruggledontothe

board.C.Thefourteenagershadagood

cooperation.D.Themedicalteamofferedhelpinthe

water.〔4〕What

can

weinfer

about

the

surfersfrom

the

last

paragraph?A.Theirbigsizewas

troublesome.B.Theyshouldbecriticizedstrictly.C.Theysacrificedtheirlivestosave

others.D.Theirquickactioncountedinthe

rescue.3.閱讀理解TheworldhasbeenextremelyimpressedbyChina'shigh-speedtrainsthatcrossthecountrybythehundredsinalldirectionseveryday,butinonecornerofthisvastlandisagentlereminderthatlifewasnotalwaysthisfast.ThosefortunateenoughtotraveltoJiayanginSichuanprovincewillfindrailwaycarriagesdraggedby

steamlocomotives(火車頭),amongthe

last

steam

trains

operatinginChinaandstill

running

everyday.

First

used

totransportcoalfromJiayangCoalMine62yearsago,todaytheytransportlocalfarmersandtheirproduce

tomarketandserveasatourist

attraction."Intheearlydaysoftherailway,farmersheadedforthefarmproducemarketsittingbesidecoal,"said

LiuChengxi,theJiayangofficialinchargeofthetrains."Ascoalproductionhasstopped,thetrainsarenowexclusively(專門地)for

farmersand

tourists."Thenarrowrailway,only76.2cminsteadofthestandard144cm,stretchesfor19.84km,withthe

trainsreachingatopspeedof20

km/h.Aone-wayticketcosts5yuanforseatedpassengersand3yuanforstandingpassengersontheordinarytrainsregardlessofwhethertheyaretravellingempty-handedorwithanimalsorvegetables.ButLiCuirong,who

hasworked

as

a

traindispatcher(調(diào)度員)for

morethan

20

years,

recommends

tourists

pay

80yuanfor

a

sightseeingtrain,asthecarriages,whichhave37seats,aremorecomfortableandair-conditioned.Aone-waytriptakesaboutoneandahalf

hours.Thesceneryisdramaticasthetrainwindsthroughthemountain,passengerscanviewchickensandgeesewanderingamongtheorangetreesandbutterfliesdancingoverthefieldsand

ponds.RobDickinson,asteamtrainloverfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasriddenthetrainstwice.Hehopesthenarrowlinecanlastlongenoughforhimtofindthetimetogetback

again.〔1〕What

can

we

learn

about

the

steam-poweredtrainsinJiayangfrom

thetext?A.Theyare144cm

wide.B.Theyhavestopped

running.C.Theyareusedtotransport

coal.D.Theyhavebecomeatourist

attraction.〔2〕Why

does

Li

Cuirongrecommend

a

sight-seeing

train

fortourists?A.Becauseitruns

faster.B.Becauseitis

money-saving.C.Becauseitis

tourist-friendly.D.Becauseitoffersaround-way

trip.〔3〕What

isimpliedin

Rob

Dickenson'swords?A.Hecan'taffordtomakeanother

trip.B.Thesteam-poweredtrainsappealto

him.C.Heexpectsthenarrowlinetobe

lengthened.D.Thepresentsituationoftherailwayis

worrying.〔4〕What

might

be

the

besttitle

for

the

text?A.Adesertedminealive

again.B.Atraintripbacktoaslower

age.C.Asubwaythroughthe

mountain.D.Aproducemarketopento

tourists.4.閱讀理解Alateststudyonpeoplewhoeatredmeathasfoundtheyhavehigherrisksofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Thefindinggoesagainstotherrecentresearchthatsuggestedremovingmeatfromone'sdiethasfewhealthbenefits.Thetwoopposingfindingscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletomakesenseofwhatcanseemtobeconflictingmessageson

food.DuaneMellor,adieticianatAstonUniversity,andotherresearcherssaythatafterexaminingresearchonthesubject,moderationmaybethebestwayforward."Inthiscase,eatingacertainamountofmeat,includingredmeat,islikelytobesafe,"Mellorsaid."However,intheinterestofhealth,reducingmeatintaketotherecommendedlessthan70gramsperdaywouldbe

sensible."Aresearcherwithtiestothemeatindustrypublishedareportonthesubjectin2021,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotreducetheamountofredmeattheyeat.Someexpertscriticizedthefindingsbecausetheywereinconflictwithdietaryadvicefrominternational

agencies.Thelateststudyfoundthateatingtwoservingsaweekofredmeatorprocessedmeatwaslinkedtoa3%to7%higherriskofheartdiseaseandalsoa3%higherriskofallcausesofdeath.NorrinaAllen,aco-leaderofthelateststudy,saidthehealthriskissmallbutpeopleshouldtrytochangetheirdiet."It'sasmalldifference,butit'sworthtryingtoreduceredmeatandprocessedmeat."Sheaddedthateatingredmeatisalso

regularly"linkedtootherhealthproblemslike

cancer."TheWorldCancerResearchFundsaysredandprocessedmeatmaycausecancer.Itrecommendseatingredmeatwithanupperlimitof500gramscookedweightperweek-and"little,ifany"processedmeat.Theysaidonaverage,adultsshouldreducetheamountofmeattheyeatby50%andtheyshouldeattwiceasmuchnuts,fruits,vegetablesand

beans.〔1〕What

does

the

latest

study

suggest?A.Peopleshouldnotcutdownontheamountofredmeattheyeat.B.Peopleshouldremovemeatfromtheirdietforthebenefitof

health.C.Eatingredmeatislinkedtohigherrisksofheartdiseaseandearly

death.D.Eatingtwoservingsaweekofredmeatorprocessedmeathasnohealth

risks.〔2〕What

does

theunderlined

word

"moderation"in

the

second

paragraph

mean?A.Doingresearchby

oneself.B.Followingone'sown

heart.C.Avoidingconflictswith

others.D.Stayingwithinreasonable

limits.〔3〕What

does

Norrina

Allen

think

ofher

latest

finding?A.Itwillhelpimproveoureating

habit.B.Itisinconflictwithherformer

study.C.Ithasofferedtworegularcuresfor

cancer.D.Itmakesnodifferencetothemeat

industry.〔4〕Whatisthelast

paragraph

mainly

about?A.Sometipson

cooking.B.Adviceonahealthy

diet.C.Researchonthecauseof

cancer.D.Tiesbetweenmeatand

vegetables.二、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Inourlives.wewillhaveexperiencedanumberofinterviewsaseitherintervieweeorinterviewer.Effectiveinterviewsarepurposeful,plannedandwell-structuredinteractions.Tobegoodatinterviewisvitaltopersonaldevelopmentin

modern

society.

Thefollowingarethepracticalguidelinesbothinterviewer

andintervieweecanbenefit

from.Bepreparedandconfident.Understandthepurposeoftheinterview,anticipatethequestionsyouwillaskandbeasked,understandyourgoalsandbeabletocommunicate

them

clearly.

Ifyouarenotexcitedbyyourideasandabilities,whyshouldanyoneelse

be?

Problemsoccurininterviewswheneithertheinterviewerortheintervieweefailstolistencloselytowhattheotherissaying.Ifparticipantslistencarefullyandarenotthinkingmerelyaboutwhattheyplantosaynext,theinterviewhasabetterchanceofbeing

productive.Practicesendingandreceivingmessages.Byitsverynature,theinterviewdemandsthateachpartybeskillfulatsendingandreceiving

verbal

messages. Notonlymustyouclearlyencode(編碼)themessages,youeachmustbeskilledatreadingthereactionsandcheckingontheperceptionsofthereceiver.Beflexible.Don'tover-prepareorjustmemorizestatements.Thinkthingsthroughthoroughly,butbepreparedforquestionsoranswersyouhaven't

anticipated.Aswecansee,theinterview,likeanyotherinterpersonalrelationship,requiresthecooperationskillandcommitmentofbothpartiestogeteffective

results.Demonstrateeffectivelistening

skills.Reasonabledemandsofintervieweesshouldbe

met.However,practicinginterviewquestionscanbenefit

you.It'ssignificanttoadjusttotheotherperson'sstyleand

pace.Askandanswerquestionsandexpressyouropinionswith

enthusiasm.Youshouldalsofocusonthenon-verbalsignalssenttoyouandby

you.Thus,masteringthetechniquesofimpressionmanagementisnecessary.三、完形填空6.完形填空Learninghismomdidn'thaveajobanymore,9-year-oldAarondecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Hehad

two

main 1 .First,tohelpsupport

hisfamily 2 sothatthey

can

3 the

shed(屋棚)wherethey

liveat

a

relative's

home.

Second,to

bringhis

sister,

Ayleen,

back

fromMexico.The

girlhad

been

4

their

grandmotherbecause

they

didn't

haveenough

5

toprovideherneeds.Aaronandhismom,Berenice,shareagreat

passion

for

6 .Aarongetsalotofmosquito

bites.When

they 7 thatthealoevera(蘆薈)hassometypeofmedicinethatcures,thatpassionbecameawayfor

themto

8 .Bereniceonlyhad$12leftinherpocket.Aaronaskediftheycould

9 it.With

hismom's

10 ,Aaronthenusedthemoneytobuyhisfirstsetofthe

plants

and

11 themindifferentpartsofthe

city.Aaron's

12 caughttheattentionofmany,includingoneofhismom'sclassmates,EsliRamos.Shewanted

to

13 Bereniceandherfamily,soshecreatedaGoFundMepagefor

Aaron.Becauseofthisfundraiser

and

several 14 onthemedia,Aaron'sbusinessisbecomingmore15 ."Westartedsellinglast

week.

It's

16 thatweranoutofplants."Thankyoutoallthepeoplethat

17 aplantfrom

me.It 18 alot."saidlittle

Aaron."They

19 metokeepmoving

forward."Asidefrommovinginto

a

bigger

20 andbringinghissisterbackhome,Aaronisonhiswayforotherdreams.1.A.

choicesB.

talentsC.toolsD.

goals2.A.

financiallyB.

casuallyC.

temporarilyD.

mentally3.A.makeuse

ofB.moveout

ofC.holdon

toD.giveway

to4.A.looking

forB.hiding

fromC.living

withD.staring

at5.A.

timeB.

roomC.

resourcesD.

opportunities6.A.

animalsB.

plantsC.

sportsD.

arts7.A.

learnedB.

assumedC.

hopedD.

admitted8.A.

escapeB.

surviveC.

doubtD.regret9.A.

donateB.

countC.

divideD.

invest10.A.

protectionB.

suggestionC.

permissionD.

solution11.A.

spreadB.

showedC.grewD.

marketed12.A.

gestureB.

honestyC.

changeD.

skill13.A.

meetB.helpC.visitD.

invite14.A.

exposuresB.

competitionsC.

performancesD.

opponents15.A.

popularB.

necessaryC.

shrinkingD.

complicated16.A.

ridiculousB.

incredibleC.

possibleD.

obvious17.A.

boughtB.

borrowedC.

separatedD.

withdrew18.A.

savesB.

costsC.

meansD.

seems19.A.

begB.

orderC.

forbidD.

inspire20.A.

schoolB.

communityC.

gardenD.

house四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1

個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ChinesewasformallyannouncedanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationonJanuary

25.Thatmeanstheorganizationwillusethe

Chinese

language,

willenhanceChina'ssoftpoweringlobaltourismand,byextension,theculturaldomain.ItwillhelpChina'stourismgrowth,encouragingother

countries

(adopt)itspolicies.TouristplacesinChitoowillgetmoreexposure.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinese

will

(definite)grow.There

(be)twomainreasonsforthat.First.ChineseculturalandtourismauthoritieshavebeenpromotingChinesecultureforlong.Asfarbackasin2006.SpringFestivalwaslistedas

a

(nation)cultural

heritage(文化遺產(chǎn))and

given

special

(protect)andpromoted.Now,therearemany

influential

festival

(list)intheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYear.

orSpringFestival:many

evenlist

atthetop.Second.theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristsbefore2021toohasplayedapartinpromotingtheChineselanguageandculture.Globally.Chinesefaceshavebecomecommonatscenicspots.Thathasalot

to

do

China'simprovingeconomyand

theconstantly

risingper

capitalincome(人均收入).WithChina'sgrowingcomprehensive

capabilities,

it

(hope)thatitsinfluenceinothersoftpowerdomainswillalso

grow.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者(從第

11

處起)不計分。Oneafternoon,Ididn'tleaveaclassroomafterschool.Ididn'tknowwhy.Ijustcouldn'tbehappy.Ifelt

suchawfulthatIcouldn'thelpsobbing.Ithoughtnoonewouldnoticemyself.Then,myEnglishteachercameinbutcomfortedmegently."Trytobepositiveeveryday.Learningtorelaxandsmile,"shesaid.Thesewordslikeapowerfulhand,whichliftedmefromthebottomoftheocean.Theywerebrightlyandfriendly.Withherencouragedwordsinmymind,Itriedtocalmdown.Finally,Iovercomemyunhappinessandreturnedbacktomydailylife.六、提綱類作文9.假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會將于本周末舉行“親近自然，強我身心〞的遠足活動。請你用英文寫一封電子郵件，邀請交換生

Tom

參加，內(nèi)容包括:1〕活動目的；2〕活動實排；3〕本卷須知。注意:1〕詞數(shù)

100

左后，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2〕可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行連貫；3〕文中不可出現(xiàn)有關(guān)個人的真實信息。Dear

Tom,……Yours,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、閱讀選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個改變世界的少女?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了四名正在沖浪的青少年在緊要關(guān)頭冒險救人的故事。【點評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thick

fogmade

it

difficult

for

beach

goerstosee

theguys〞濃霧使海灘上的游客很難看到他們；以及“The

brothers,aged15and

20,

werewearing

shorts

andT-shirts,

unsuitablefora

November

day,

let

alone

the

50-degreewater.“這對

15

歲和

20

歲的兄弟穿著短褲和T

恤，不適合

11

月的天氣，更不用說

50

華氏度的水了?？芍鞖夂洳⑶矣徐F。應(yīng)選

A。2.(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thick

fog

made

it

difficult

for

beach

goerstosee

the

guys,

but

thescreamswere

unmistakable

and

every

second

counted.〞濃霧使海灘上的游客很難看到他們，但尖叫聲是明顯的，每一秒都很重要；以及第二段中的“Narayan

Weibel,

Spenser

Stratton,

and

Adrian

York,

all

16,

alongwith

Taj

Ortiz-beck,15,

were

ontheir

surf

boards

ridingon

waves

when

theyheard

the

cries.“16

歲的納拉揚·威貝爾(NarayanWeibel)、斯賓塞·斯特拉頓(spencer

Stratton)和阿德里安·約克(AdrianYork)，以及

15

歲的泰姬·奧爾蒂斯-貝克(Taj

Ortiz-beck)聽到哭聲時，他們正在沖浪板上沖浪?？芍麄兇舐暤募饨新晭椭鷥尚值鼙徽业?。應(yīng)選

B。2.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Weibel,

Stratton,

and

Ortiz-beck

paddled

toward

the

distressedswimmers

while

York

headedtoshore

to

call911.〞威貝爾、斯特拉頓和奧蒂斯-貝克劃著槳向受困的游泳者走去，約克那么前往岸邊撥打

911；以及“Hepulled

upalongside

the

younger

brother.

Grabbinghim

under

hisarms,heraisedhimupontotheboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,werestrainingtohelptheelderbrother.Hewaslarge,about250pounds,andpanicked.Fortunately,Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheelderbrother

atop

the

secondboard.“他停在弟弟的旁邊。他用胳膊夾住他，把他抬到木板上。與此同時，斯特拉頓和威貝爾正盡力幫助哥哥。他很胖，大約

250

磅，很恐慌。幸運的是，約克及時趕到，把哥哥扶到了第二塊木板上。可推知，四個青少年在營救過程中合作得很好。應(yīng)選

C。2.(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“‘When

we

geta

call

likethis

one,

it's

usually

toolate

by

the

timewe

getthere,’saidDillonCeavenger,thefirstresponder.‘Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheseboysdid.Theywerewilling

andpreparedto

risktheirlives.’〞

“當(dāng)我們接到這樣的

時，通常我們到達那里的時候已經(jīng)太晚了，〞第一反響者

Dillon

Ceavenger

說。“對于這些男孩所做的一切，我怎么說都不為過。他們愿意并且準備冒生命危險。〞可推知，他們的迅速行動對救援起了作用。應(yīng)選

D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了嘉陽煤礦的蒸汽火車現(xiàn)在被作為旅游景點來使用，可以帶著游客體驗旅途的壯觀景色。【點評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了食用紅肉對人體的影響和對健康飲食的意見?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Alatest

study

on

people

whoeatred

meathasfound

theyhave

higherrisks

ofheart

disease

andearly

death.〞一項最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃紅肉的人患心臟病和早死的風(fēng)險更高?？芍约t肉會增加患心臟病和早逝的風(fēng)險。應(yīng)選

C。4.(2)考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘In

this

case,eatingacertain

amount

of

meat,

including

red

meat,

islikelytobesafe,’Mellorsaid.‘However,intheinterestofhealth,reducingmeatintaketothe

recommendedless

than

70

gramsper

daywouldbe

sensible.’〞“在這種情況下，吃一定數(shù)量的肉，包括紅肉，可能是平安的，〞梅勒說。“然而，為了健康，將肉類攝入量減少到建議的每天

70

克以下是明智的。〞可知，適用紅肉在合理范圍內(nèi)是沒有問題的。所以

moderation

為“保持在合理的范圍內(nèi)〞之意。應(yīng)選

D。4.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Norrina

Allen,

a

co-leader

ofthe

latest

study,

said

the

health

risk

issmallbutpeopleshouldtrytochangetheirdiet.‘It'sasmalldifference,butit'sworthtryingtoreduceredmeatandprocessedmeat.’Sheaddedthateatingredmeatisalsoregularly‘linkedtootherhealthproblems

likecancer.’〞最新研究的共同負責(zé)人

Norrina

Allen

說，健康風(fēng)險很小，但人們應(yīng)該嘗試改變飲食?！坝绊懞苄。珳p少紅肉和加工肉類的攝入量是值得的。〞她補充說，吃紅肉也經(jīng)?！芭c癌癥等其他健康問題有關(guān)〞?？芍?，Norrina

Allen

認為她最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助人們改善飲食習(xí)慣。姑選

A。4.(4)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第五段中的“Itrecommends

eating

red

meatwith

anupper

limit

of

500

grams

cookedweightperweek-and“l(fā)ittle,ifany〞processedmeat.Theysaidonaverage,adultsshouldreducetheamountofmeattheyeat

by

50%

and

they

should

eat

twice

asmuch

nuts,

fruits,

vegetables

and

beans.〞世界癌癥研究基金會建議食用紅肉，每周煮熟的重量上限為

500

克，加工肉類“少吃，如果有的話〞。他們表示，平均而言，成年人應(yīng)該減少50%的肉類攝入量，而應(yīng)該吃兩倍的堅果、水果、蔬菜和豆類?？芍詈笠欢问菍】碉嬍沉?xí)慣的建議。應(yīng)選

B。二、任務(wù)型閱讀【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，要介紹了幾條關(guān)于面試的指導(dǎo)建議?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了

9

歲的男孩決定用自己的努力改變生活的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空，此題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在

1

月

25

日，聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織正式宣布中文為官方語言的事實，介紹了講漢語人數(shù)增加的兩個原因。【點評】考查語法填空，此題考點涉及定語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，名詞，代詞，介詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、短文改錯【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者有一次因為情緒低落在教室里哭泣，在老師撫慰鼓勵下，樂觀起來，表示了對老師的感謝。①句意：一天下午，放學(xué)后我沒有離開教室。此處應(yīng)該特指作者所在班級教室。故

a

改為

the。②句意：我感到那么難過，禁不住哭