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2021下半年哈爾濱英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
2.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
3.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
4.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
5.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
6.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
7.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
8.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
9._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()
A.Hadmyunclenotlent
B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend
C.Wouldmyunclelend
D.Ifmyunclenotlent
10.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()
A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept
11.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
12.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
13.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
14.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor()and()
A.twoteas;fourcoffees
B.twoteas;fourcoffee
C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee
D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee
15.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
16.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
17.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
18.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
19.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
20.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
21.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
22.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
23.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform()
A.examined
B.havingexamined
C.tobeexamined
D.beingexamined
24.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
25.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
26.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
27.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
28.All()istogivehimawarning
A.whatisneeded
B.isneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.theneededthing
29.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
30.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
31.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
32.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
33.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
34.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
35.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
36.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
37.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
38.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time()
A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that
39.Idarenottellyouwhathedid,heshouldbeangrywithme()
A.inorderthatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.unless
40.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20題)51.___________()
A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door
52.()
A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.tookprideinD.rushedat
53.51.()
A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit
54.53.()
A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place
55.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
56.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
57.44.()
A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance
58.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
59.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
60.52.()
A.betweenB.onC.inD.for
61.8)()
A.onB.aboutC.atD.with
62.34.()
A.onB.inC.forD.to
63.43.()
A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer
64.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
65.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
66.64.()
A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution
67.8()
A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain
68.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
69.9)()
A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if
70.69.()
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()
A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel?
C.ToSeeBetter—Touch
D.WaysofFeeling
72.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.
C.therewereseers(預言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.
Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(腸)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.
Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.
Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue
Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()
A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather
B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought
C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather
D.animprovementonancientman’smethod
73.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
74.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________()
A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses
B.communicationbetweenlovers
C.aspecialroselanguage
D.therose’slegend
75.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddoallthenecessarycleaningwhen______()
A.preparingrawmeatforpets
B.preparingfoodsforhumans
C.touchingthefoodcontainers
D.bringingyourpetsforawalk
76.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.BritishCulture
B.Houses,NotFlats
C.BritishDream
D.KindsofHouses
77.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____()
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasaverybadreputation
D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience
78.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()
A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions
B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay
C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations
D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas
79.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()
A.ComputersandManagement
B.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkPerformance
D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
80.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Learningbytrialanderror
B.Makingfriendswithcustomers
C.Findingagoodpartner
D.Fundingsubwaysandwich
81.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
82.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____()
A.neverfallasleep
B.notsleepwell
C.losehismemory
D.begintodaydream
83.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
84.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.ChoicesofE-books
B.AdvantagesofE-books
C.IntroductiontoE-books
D.ImportanceofE-books
85.PassageThree
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
86.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
87.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
88.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
89.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()
A.twoyears
B.long-termgoals
C.currentactivities
D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
90.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
六、翻譯(10題)91.站在塔頂上,我能看到遠處的山
92.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
93.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預計的要好得多
94.當我正在看報紙時電話響了,我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來的
95.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart
96.這門和窗子不成比例
97.()直到這個星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。
A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.
B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.
C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.
D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms
98.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect
99.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts
100.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
參考答案
1.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運動。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應用as引導從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B
2.B
3.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應用whether引導從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C
5.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項中的hurry是名詞,所以應用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B
6.C弗蘭克過去很強壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠離,遠非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
8.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
9.A句意:要不是當時叔叔借錢給我交學費,我這會兒還在農(nóng)場干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個錯綜時間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動作。因此從句謂語應用過去完成時即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故選A
10.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。動詞keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
11.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B
13.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導的目的狀語從句,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
14.A有六個人坐在桌旁,他們向服務員點了兩杯茶和四杯咖啡。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atea和coffee既可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。故本題的表達法有兩種,分別為twoteasandfourcoffees和twocupsofteaandfourcupsofcoffee。選項中只有A完全正確
15.B在會議上,總裁說我們應該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
16.AA句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
17.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
18.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
19.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
21.C時不時地下會兒雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意為是……的特征。故選C
22.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或?qū)?;B項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D
23.D被醫(yī)生檢查過之后,你應該上交檢查表。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dafter是介詞,其后應跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,因此可排除A項和C項。examine和you之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用動名詞的被動式。故選D
24.C我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
25.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
26.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選D
27.B本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。
28.C只需給他一個警告。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C
29.C句意:學好英語不容易,可是如果你堅持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
30.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品,以便隨時可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.D這個農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說今年將沒有什么收成。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關(guān)系代詞who來引導。故選D
32.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預防重病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
34.C請讓他進來在這里等吧,冒犯對我們公司這么重要的人我們實在擔當不起。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負擔不起做某事,承擔不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應;adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
35.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D
36.D不管你決定做什么,你都應該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:無論哪里;whatever:無論什么。根據(jù)句意,選D。注意本句是whatever引導的一個讓步狀語從句
37.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
38.DD句意:自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指,即指代前面的時間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D
39.C我不敢將他做的事告訴你,以防他對我發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cinorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;onconditionthat:如果,引導條件狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導目的狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學的等同物。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當主語,所以應用what引導。that引導名詞性從句時沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D
41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
42.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
49.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式
50.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
51.A本題考查對上下文的理解。本句在解釋home,與上一句對house的解釋相呼應。根據(jù)本句句意走進房子(house)時感覺到的溫暖就是home可知,這里應該是走過房子。因為此處著重強調(diào)house與home的區(qū)別,排除B、C、D三個選項。故A正確
52.BB
詞義辨析題。listento:聽……;lookat:看著;takepridein:以……為驕傲;rushat:沖向。根據(jù)句意可知,男孩從她身邊經(jīng)過,看了看她什么也沒說。由此可知,應選B
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atradition:傳統(tǒng),alongtradition意為悠久的傳統(tǒng);use:使用;custom:風俗;habit:習慣。這里指以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統(tǒng)。故選A
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處意為自然景觀。interest:興趣;attraction:吸引人的事物,naturalattraction意為自然景觀;pleasure:高興;place:地方。故選B
55.D
56.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bamong:在……之中(三者或三者以上);through:經(jīng)過,通過,指從內(nèi)部穿過;between:在……之間(兩者之間);upon:在……之上。根據(jù)句意我們走過城市的商業(yè)地段可知,這里指從城市內(nèi)部經(jīng)過,所以B項正確
57.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:不管什么場合,商業(yè)談判還是家庭聚會,人們都喜歡一起吃飯以助于商業(yè)談判成功或者家庭關(guān)系鞏固。situation:情況,局面;occasion:場合,機會;condition:狀態(tài),環(huán)境;circumstance:環(huán)境,境遇。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
58.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B
59.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dcompetitive:有競爭力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的;formidable:可怕的,難以應付的。根據(jù)句意大教室授課會是一項難以應付的任務可知,選D
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第51題解析。between:在……之間(常指兩者之間);on:關(guān)于,在……之上;in:在……里面;for:為了,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
61.B答案為B。此題考查介詞用法。speakabout表示論及,涉及
62.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cgooutforadate是固定搭配,意為赴約,約會。故選C
63.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.可知,Bee小姐對作者很不友好,所以maid(傭人)符合語境,這里表達的是除了你我之外這里沒有別人,而且我不是你的傭人。boss:老板;guest:客人;customer:顧客。故選C
64.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物,因此personally(就個人而言)符合語境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
65.A
66.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上句說雖然大教室授課有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性,但是還是有可能解決這種挑戰(zhàn)的。所以此句表達的是解決的辦法(solution)是……。故選D
67.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點;trouble:麻煩;pain:痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知,作者心愛的妻子去世了,所以此處是指作者能感受到那個女孩的痛苦。故選D
68.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動;landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep
69.B答案為B。此處考查上寫文銜接。意為正如以下建議所暗示的
70.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D前句提到了五個房間,后面講其中的一個,要用them指代前面的五個房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個事物,均不符合題意。故選D
71.C主旨大意題。題干大意為:以下哪項是本文的最佳標題?本文通篇都在講觸摸能幫助人們更好地了解事物,故選C
72.C推理判斷題。題目詢問:作者好像認為動物祭祀是_____。由第二段第一句Someforecastersusedtheweather.及下面的例子可推知,作者認為用動物祭祀這種方式來預測天氣是不科學的。故正確答案為C
73.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學也隨商品流
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