精選湖北省武漢市2023屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

湖北省武漢市2023屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含答案武漢市屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制2023.4.14本試題卷共12頁(yè)，72題。全卷總分值150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌锉揪眄氈?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、考號(hào)、班級(jí)、姓名等填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.填空題和解答題的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié),總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthebusmostlikelycome?A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.CInfifteenminutes.2.WhatdoesthemanhopetodoinLasVegas?A. Buyashirt.B.Buyasuitcase.C. Winlotsofmoney.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?A.Neat. B.Noisy. C.Untidy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingsandwiches.B.Buyingfoodforameeting.C.Earningmoneyforanassociation.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe. B.Inalibrary. C.InanInternetbar.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Usetheman’sphone.B.Getaridefromtheman.C.scheduleherappointment.7.Whereisthewoman’scar?A.Neartheman’scompany.B.Atherhairdresser‘s.C.Outsideheroffice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. Wheredoesthewomanbuymostofhermusic?A. FromiTunes.B. FromeMusic.C. FromGooglePlay.9. Whatdoesthemanseemtocareabout?A. Savingmoneyonmusic.B. Collectingacertainkindofmusic.C. Supportingindependentmusicians.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Whoisthemangoingtothemovieswith?A.Hissister. B.Thewoman. C.HisfriendRay.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Amusical. B.Adocumentary. C.Anactionfilm.12. WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutfilmslikeRogueOne?A.Theacting. B.Themusic. C.Thedialogue.聽(tīng)第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.14. Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atauniversity. C.Atatechcompany.15. Howlonghasthewomanbeenatherpresentjob?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutoneyear.16. Whatistheman’sadvice?A. Findinganewjob.B. Takingsomemedicine.C. workingoutmoreoften.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. HowmuchofadiscountdoDeluxePassbuyersget?A.10%off. B.15%off. C.50%off.18. WhatisthecostoftheSignaturePass?A.$619B.$849. C.$1049.19. WhatwillmembersreceiveiftheypaybeforeNovember30?A. Onefreemonth.B.Seasonaldiscounts.C. Freeparkingpasses.20. Whocanpayforthemembershiponamonth—to—monthplan?A. PeoplewholiveinCalifornia.B. PeoplewhopurchasetheSignaturePass.C. PeoplewhobuytheSignaturePlusPass.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AElonMuskwasbominSouthAfrica,in1971.Acrazyfanofcomputers,bytheageoftwelve，Muskhadwrittenthecode(代碼)forhisownvideogame,whichhesoldforaprofit.HeattendedQueen’sUniversityinCanada,andtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)到〕totheUniversityofPennsylvania,whereheearnedtwobachelor’sdegrees,economicsandphysics.HewasadmittedtoStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,intendingtoearnaPhDinenergyphysics.FirstCompany—Zip2CorporationIn1995,attheageof24,MuskdroppedoutofStanfordUniversityafterjusttwodaysofclassestostarthisfirstcompanyZip2Corporation.ItwasanonlinecityguidethatprovidedcontentforthenewonlineversionsoftheNewYorkTimesandtheChicagoTribunenewspapers.In1999,Muskgot$22millionfromthesaleofZip2.OnlineBankingIn1999,ElonMuskstartedX.comwith$10milliondollarsfromthesaleofZip2.X.comwasanonlinebank,andheiscreditedwithinventingamethodofsecurelytransferringmoneyusingareceiver’se-mailaddress.PaypalIn2000,X.comboughtacompanycalledConfinity,whichhadstartedanInternetmoney-transferprocesscalledPayPal.ElonMuskdroppedtheonlinebankingfocustoconcentrateonbecomingaglobalpaymenttransferprovider.In2023,eBayboughtPaypalfor$1.5billion.SpaceExplorationTechnologiesIn2023，ElonMuskstartedSpaceX.Heisalong-standingmemberoftheMarsSociety，anonprofitorganizationthatsupportstheexplorationofMars，andMuskisinterestedinbuildingagreenhouseonMars.SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologytoenableMusk’sproject.TeslaMotorsIn2023，ElonMuskcofoundedTeslaMotors，ofwhichheistheonlyproductarchitect.TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.Thecompanyhasbuiltanelectricsportscar,theTeslaRoadster.SolarCityIn2023，ElonMuskcofoundedSolarCity，aphotovoltaics(光伏〕productsandservicescompanywithhiscousinLyndonRive.21. WhatwasElonMuskgiftedinwhenhewasyoung?A.Economics. B.Physics. C.Energy. D.Coding.22. Whichofthefollowingprovidesinternationalpaymenttransferservice?A. X.com.B.Confinity. C.Paypal. D.eBay.23. WhathasSpaceXbeendoingtohelpachieveMusk’sproject?A. SponsoringtheMarsSociety.B. Developingrockettechnology.C. BuildingagreenhouseonMars.D. SupportingtheexplorationofMars.24. WhatisTeslaMotorsnotedfor?A. Itselectricvehicles.B. Itsphotovoltaicproducts.C. Itsserviceasacitytouristguide.D. Itsbusinesswithothercompanies.BPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt’slettertohissonDearTed,Iwasgladtohearthatyouweretobeconfirmed.SecretaryRootleftonMondayandGovernorTafttookhisplace.Ihavemissed，andshallmiss,Rootbadly.Hehasbeentheablest,mostgenerousandmostdisinterestedfriendandadvisorthatanyPresidentcouldhopetohave;andimmediatelyafterleaving,heprovidedagreatservicebyaspeechattheUnionLeagueClub，inwhichhesaidinmosteffectivefashiontheverythingsIshouldhavelikedhimtosay；andhiswords,moreover,earnedweightwhenaddressingsuchanaudience.Taftisasplendidfellowandwillbeanaidandcomfortineveryway.But,asmothersays,heistoomuchlikemetobeabletogivemeasgoodadviceasMr.Rootbecauseoftheverydifferencesofcharacterbetweenus.Ifafterfullythinkingthematterover，youremainfirmlyconvincedthatyouwanttogointothearmy,wellandgood.Ishallberathersorryforyourdecision,becauseIhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelievethatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougointothearmy—though,ofcourse,amancandowellinthearmy.Iknowperfectlywellthatyouwillhavehardtimesincivillife.Probablymostyoungfellowswhentheyhavegraduatedfromcollege,feelprettydepressedforthefirstfewyears.Inordinarycases,itatfirstseemsasiftheireffortswerenotleadinganywhere，asifthepressurearoundthefootoftheladderwastoogreattopermitgettinguptothetop.ButIhavefaithinyourabilityandyourpowertoforceyourselftothefrontwhenyouhaveoncefoundoutandtakenyourline.However,youandIandmotherwilltalkthewholematteroverwhenyoucomebackhereonEaster.25. WhatmainlycontributestoMr.Root’sbeingagoodadvisoraccordingtothePresident?A. Hisgreatgenerosity.B.Hiseffectivespeech.C. Theirdifferencesincharacter.D.Theirsimilaritiesincharacter.26. WhatdidthePresidentwishTedtodo?A. Leadacivillife.B.Dowellinthearmy.C. Forcehimselftothefront.D.Takepost-graduatecourses.27. WhatdidthePresidentsayaboutmostyoungpeoplestartingtheirlifeaftergraduation?A. Theywouldmakenoefforts.B.Theywouldhaveahardlife.C. Theywouldlookforaladder.D.Theywouldhavenoconfidence.CTrailers(預(yù)告片〕shouldn’treallybeahardthingtodo：showsomefootage(鏡頭〕，getpeopleexcited,butdon，tgivetoomuchaway.It，sapracticethatsomemoviesstruggletodo,withmanyeithergettingtooenthusiasticaboutshowingtheirbigplotpoints，andotherssimplynotcatchingthemagicofthemovie.Consideringthathumansstrugglewiththispracticesomuch，thefolksoverthe20thCenturyFoxdecidedtoseewhatacomputercoulddo，taskingIBM’sWatson,thesupercomputer,withcuttingtogetherfootagefromupcomingSci-Fithriller,Morgan,tocreatethefinaltrailer.(IBMWatsonhasdonemanythings；beathumancompetitorsinquizshows,createdreservedrecipesanddescribedthecontentsofphotos.Nowithasbecomethefirst-everAItoproduceafilmtrailerforthenewsci-fifilm.)Theresultwasactuallysurprisinglygood.UsingWatson’sexperimentallearningtechniques,IBM’scuttingedgeAIsortedouthundredsofclassicthrillertrailerstolearnwhatexactlygetsanaudiencetothatspecialplaceofbeingbothscaredandentertained.Withthatknowledgefirmlyinplace,WatsonprocessedtheentireMorganmovie,selectingthe10mostthrillingandfrighteningmomentstocuttogetherintoatrailer.“Watsonwasabletomodelthescenesvisuallyinordertodetermine:wasascenescary?Wasitatendermoment?Wastheresadness,orhappiness?〞saidIBM’sJohnSmith.Althoughahumaneditorwasstillneededtoslicethescenestogethertotellacoherentstory,theAIshortenedtheprocessdowntoonly24hourswhenittypicallytakesaround10to30daystocompleteatrailer.Still,it，sagreatimpressiveachievement,whichthelikesofTerminator：Genisyscouldperhapslearnfrominthefuture.28. Whatdoestheauthorthinkisamazingaccordingtothetext?A. Humaneditorstaking30daystomakeatrailer.B. The20thCenturyFoxhavingproducedathriller.C. IBM’sWatsonhavingcreatedatrailerforathriller.D. Humansbeingabletolearnfrommachinesinthefuture.29. WhatdidIBMresearchersdobeforeWatsoncuttogetherfootagefromthemovie,Morgan?A. Teachhimtobeatchesscompetitors.B. Feedhimover100horrortrailers.C. Createreservedrecipes.D. Talkaboutphotos.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coherent〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A. Exciting. B.Reliable. C.Consistent.D.Exact.31. WhatcanweguessisthemostdifficulttoWatsonAI?A. Howlongthetrailershouldbe.B.HowWatsonappreciatesthestory.C. Howmanyscenesatrailerneeds.D. HowWatsondecidesthefeelings.DCryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus.Menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流淚〕morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings一deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I'mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog一and24/7companion一waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere’sacertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath，Irememberthinking，“I’vegottostopthiscrying〞.Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'vesincerealizedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgender-specific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.32. Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A. Cryingisarawhumanemotion.B. Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.C. Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.D. Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.33. What'sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?A. Theycryoverdifferentmatters.B.Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.C. Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.D. Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.34. Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog’sdeath?A. Asignofstrength.B.Asignofweakness.C. Behaviorofbeingwomanish.D.Awayofreducingemotionalstress.35. What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A. Men,nevercrylikewomenB. Men,it’sOKtocrysometimesC. CryingsolvespsychologicalproblemsD. Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoruninternationalmeetingsAsmoreofusdobusinessacrosscultures,it，sbesttoprepareaheadoftimebeforeheadingtothemeetingtable.Herearefourrulesfordifferentcountries.SticktothescheduleWhere：Germany,Austria,JapanWe’veallbeentomeetingsthathavealooseagenda,ifanyatall.Theydon’tstartontimeandtheyseemtorepeat.___36__Japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.37_MeetingsthatrunlonginGermanyareoftentakentomeanthatthepartiesarenotcommunicatingefficiently.__38_____Where：China,Malaysia,SingaporeDebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalChineseconceptof“savingface〞,whichmeansavoidinganymistakesoractionsthatcouldbringembarrassment.Laughingatevenanobviouslyamusinganswerorpointingoutapotentialmistakecanspoiltheentiremeeting.EnjoytheinterruptionsWhere：Italy,France,SpainWhenPascalSobolmeetswithclientsinItalyorSpain,he'snolongeroffendediftheyleaveearlyorarrivelate.Ratherthanattendtheentirethree-hourmeeting，hehaslearnedthathiscolleaguesthere—andinsomepartsofFrance一attendbasedontheirowntimetable. 39Ratherthanexpectingpeopletositthroughhisentirepresentation,hemakesiteasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.Please,nosmalltalk.Where：Finland,SwedenInplaceslikeFinlandandSweden,wherenon-meetingrelateddiscussionslikechatabouttheweathercanberegardedasawaytobeoffaformally-setagendaandasawasteofotherpeople'stime.Insomecountries,includingFinland,therearelongpausesintheconversation.40Thesebreaksareusedasawaytoprocesswhattheotherpersonissayingwithoutinterrupting.Notsointhesecountries.B.GermansandAustraliansaresimilar.C.Don'teventhinkaboutabrainstorm.D.There’softennowaytotellhowthingsaregoing.E.Don’ttrytofillthem,though,withsmalltalkoranythingelse.F.Whatdothelongsilences,idlechitchatandseriousfacesreallymeanincontext?G. Forschool,thatmeanschanginghisownGerman-basedexpectationsofclientbehavior.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用{共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癎od，giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.〞Thatwasthe41myfather,anEastTexasfarmer,saidovereverymeal.Papassedawaylongago，butItryto42hisexampleeveryday.TheyearwespentThanksgivingatourhomeonLakeTawakoniwassucha43Iwaspreparingadinnerpartyfortheday.Iopenedtheoven,putinourhuge44andtriedtoturnontheoldoven.Ittookjustafewminutesformeto45thattheheatinghadfailed.Ionlyhadafewhours46familymembersandspecialfriendsweregoingtoarrivewithsidedishes,soIcalledmyneighborLoisandexplainedmyproblem.Loisjust47andsaid：“Honey,youbringthatturkeytomyhouse.We’llhaveitcookinginnotime.〞Withasighof48,Iputtheroastingpanintothecarand49acrosstheroad.LoisbabysatthebigbirdwhileIreturnedtothelakehouseand50afestivetable.Whiletheturkeywascookedinheroven,Igavespecial51forkindneighbors.Ourfamilyarrived.We52beforeourmeal,stoodina53andprayed.Somepeoplementionedthingsforwhichtheywere54thankfulandothersstoodin55silence.Thetissueboxmadeitswayaroundthecircleassomeofusbeganto56一asignofjoyratherthansorrow.Whenthelastofthefoodwas57offthetable,Itookadeepbreath.AThanksgivingprayeriseasyformewhenthingsaregoingwell,butsometimesit58extracouragetogivethankswhenIamsadorwhensomethingunforeseen59myplans—evenabrokenoven.ThenIstoppedto60PaandthemanytimesIheardhimsay,“God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.〞Iwantthattobemyprayer,too.41. A.complaint B.wish C.prayer D.dream42. A.follow B.copy C.set D.contain43. A.dinner B.party C.process D.time44. A.meal B.turkey C.roast D.beef45. A.realize B.predict C.admit D.assume46. A.until B.before C. since D.after47. A.laughed B.yelled C. screamed D.nodded48. A.belief B.surprise C.relief D.doubt49. A.walked B. moved C. toured D.drove50. A.painted B. bought C.prepared D.borrowed51. A.tasks B.dishes C. prizes D.thanks52. A.paused B.discussed C.hesitated D.quarreled53. A.line Bcircle C. row D.room54. A.hardly Bseriously C. particularly D.casually55. A.joyful B.careful C.respectful D.sorrowful56. A.cry B.smile C.cheer D.sing57. A.knocked B.dropped C.kicked D.swept58. A.needs B.takes C.wants D.loses59. A.monitors B.ruins C.adjuststo D.keepsto60. A.callup B.turnto C.bringback D.reflecton第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates61Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid62(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese63(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,64(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood65(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto66entertainmentorasportingevent.67thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought68(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar69(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight70(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarras