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2021-2022年山東省煙臺市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Besideslowbirthrate,______isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofruralpopulationinpartsofEurope.
2.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoringliesin______.
A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising
B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers
C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload
D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload
3.
TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughtheathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.
A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal
B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved
C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen
D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen
5.
Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
AccordingtoPrivacyInternationalinLondon,whichwordcandescribeGoogle'sattitudetoprivacyexactly?
A.Confusing.B.Adorable.C.Hypocritical.D.Indifferent.
7.
Generallyspeaking,theessaystheundergraduateswritelookwordybutstilllogic.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
RalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreauaregreatenvironmentalists.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.HeadachesExplained
Aheadacheisasymptom,notadisease.Aheadacheisrarelythesymptomofaseriousillness,butsevereorfrequentheadachescanbeexhaustingandcanaffectdailylife.Therearethreebasictypesofheadaches:vascularheadache,musclecontractionheadache,andinflammatoryheadache.
Vascularheadaches
Thevascularheadacheoccurswhenbloodvesselsintheheadenlargeandpressonnerves,causingpain.Themostcommonvascularheadacheisthemigraine(偏頭痛).Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccurwhenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpandandpressonthenerves,causingpain.Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstrictingandthusblockingbloodflowtopartsofthebrain;thismaycausethevisualsufferingthatoftenaccompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.Thebloodvesselsthenbecomefullofbloodandpressonsurroundingnerves,causingpain.
Womenaremoreeasytosuffermigrainesthanaremen,andacertainpersonalitytypecompulsive,perfectionist,andverysuccessorientedseemstobemorelikelytobeaffectedwithmigraineheadaches.
Causes
Anumberofphysicalandemotionalfactorsmaycontributetomigraineheadaches.Migrainesmaybetriggeredbyasharpreductionincaffeineintakeorbyallergiestocertainfoods.Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches,ascandrinkingalcohol,smoking,oraninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits(allofwhichmayberesponsiblefor"weekend"headachessufferedbysomepatients).Cyclical,seasonal,oremotionalfactorsmayalsobeassociatedwiththetendencytodevelopmigraineheadaches.Atendencytodevelopthistypeofheadachemaybeinherited.
Symptoms
Thepredominantsymptomofamigraineheadacheisasharppainononeorbothsidesofthehead.Paleness,sweating,andsensitivitytolightmayaccompanythepain.Awarningsensationmayindicateanapproachingmigraineheadache.Beforethepainbegins,someindividualsmayseeflashinglightsor"shootingstars",hearnoises,orhaveanuncomfortablefeelinginthearmsorlegs.
Diagnosis
Vascularheadachesarediagnosedbyacarefulreviewofthecircumstancessurroundingtheheadachesaswellasbyaphysicalexaminationtoruleoutanyotherdisorderthatmightbecausingthesymptoms.Eliminationtestsmaybedonetoidentifytheexactcauseofmigrainessufferedbypeoplewhoseemtoreacttocertainfoodsorchangesineatingandsleepinghabits.Inaneliminationtest,allthesubstancesthataresuspectedofcausingthetroubleareeliminatedandthenreintroducedoneatatimetoidentifythespecificcauseofthemigraineheadaches.
Treatment
Treatmentofamigrainealreadyinprogressusuallyconsistsofadrugtherapyprogramchosenfromavarietyofpainkillers,tranquilizers,andspecialprescribedmedications.
Prevention
Preventionofmigrainesispossiblewithseveraltypesofmedication.Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshowntopreventmigrainesinsomepatients.Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects,oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels.Whileitisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesedrugsprovidereliefresearchsuggeststhattheyactbypreventingtheinitialconstrictionofbloodvesselsthatcausesmigraine.
MuscleContractionHeadaches
Amusclecontractionheadacheoccurswhenmusclesoftheface,neck,orscalpremaintightenedforlongperiodsoftime.Thesemusclesarethensaidtobeinspasm(痙攣).Atensionheadacheisanexampleofamusclecontractionheadache.
Causes
Amusclecontractionheadacheusuallyoccursafteraspecificeventthathascausedthemusclestotense.Thetensionisthentranslatedintophysicaldiscomfortintheform.ofaclenchedjaw,achingneck,
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
ThedifferencebetweenyoungRichardandotherboyswasthatheusuallydidnotplaywiththeothersandneversmiled,andsoon.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.
12.ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRisk
Electricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturallyoccurringfrequencyof30HzgeneratedbytheEarth.Ourbodiesaretunedintothislowfrequencysoanyfrequencyclosetothisisgoingtointerferewithus,suchasthe50HzACmainspowersystemusedintheUK.ELF(ExtremelyLowFrequency)electromagneticfieldsvibratingfrom0.5to100Hz,eveniftheyareweakerthantheEarth'sfield,interferewiththecuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimed.
ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrainrhythmsofman.Thepinealgland(松果體)istheprincipalstructureinthebrainthatisdirectlysensitivetotheearth'smagneticfield.Asaresultitfunctionsabnormallywhenexposedtoabnormalfieldsclosetoitsown.Becausethepinealglandproducesahostofpsychoactivechemicals,itsabnormalfunctioningcancauseneurologicalandbehavioralproblems.
StudiesandReports
ThebiologicalandmedicaldatacurrentlyavailableshowingthedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarettesmokingandlungcancer.
TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedamotionforaresolutiononcombatingtheharmfuleffectsofelectromagneticfields.SinceSeptember1992Swedenhasofficiallyactedonthebasisthatthereisaconnectionbetweenexposuretopowerfrequencymagneticfieldsandtheincidenceofcancer,childhoodcancerinparticular.
In1990theUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystated"Inconclusion,afteranexaminationoftheavailabledataoverthepast15years,thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswithcertainsite-specificcancer,namelyleukaemia,cancerofthecentralnervoussystem,andtoalesserextent,lymphomas(淋巴瘤).Thisissupportedbymanystudiesofchildrenandadultsacrossmanydifferentpopulationsandsubgroups."
WhatCantheBiologicalEffectsBe?
Anelectromagneticfieldaffectsgrowingcells,andactsasacancerpromoter.Cancercellscanincreasetheirrateofgrowthsignificantlyanddevelopmoremalignantcharacteristics.Italsoaffectslearningabilityandbehavioralandpsychologicalmechanismsincreasingtheincidenceofdepressionandsuicide.Chronicexposuremayleadtoanincreaseintheincidenceofbraintumors.Yourbrain'sEEG(腦電圖)rhythmschangewhenalightswitchisoperatednearby.Astressresponseoccurswhich,ifprolonged,canleadtoanimmune-systemdeficiency,resultinginanincreasedincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesandcancers.Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells,youngchildrenandbabiesareespeciallyatrisk.Studieshaveshownthatrisksofchildren'scancercouldincrease.
WhatAretheRisks?
Electricityispartofourdailylife.Weareconstantlyusingelectricalappliancesathomeandatwork,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clockradioalarms,electricblankets,microwaveovens—allwiththenecessaryACmainstransformersandwiring.AlloftheseproduceELFelectromagneticfields.Themorepowertheapplianceconsumesthestrongerthefielditcreates.
Ifyouspendlongperiodsoftimeclosetoawiringcircuitorappliancewithastrongfieldsuchasacomputerscreen,televisionscreen,heater,clockradioorelectricblanket,youmaybeatrisk.Youmayalsobeatriskifyouliveclosetohighvoltagepowerlines(aboveorbelowground)andtheirdistributiontransformers.Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenowbeingdiscussedis1milligause(lessforchildren).Itwouldseemappropriatetoexercise"prudentavoidance"andlimittheexposuretoyou,yourfamilyandworkcolleagueswhereverpossible.
TheAppliancesThatMakeYourBrainBlowaFuse
Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslitt
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Suchtricksasrobbanks,orsolicitbribes,orestablishamonopolyaccountfortherootcauseofvariationinincome.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.
15.
Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.
16.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-4,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
WhatWillBe
We'venowacknowledgedsomefundamentalancienthumanfumesandthewaystheywillaffectandbeaffectedbytheInformationMarketplace.ItistimetoconsiderthegreatestchangesthattheInformationMarketplacehastooffer.Togettoit,let'sreconstructthekeydiscoverieswehavemade,whichtogetherdescribe"whatwillbe."
Webeganwithasimplebutfur-reachingmodelofthefutureworldofinformationasanInformationMarketplace,wherepeopleandtheircomputerswillbuy,sell,andfreelyexchangeinformation.OurfirstdiscoverywasthatthisInformationMarketplacecanindeedbebuiltonatechnologicalfoundation:theinformationsystem.Wewentontoexplorethemanyhuman-ma-chineinterfacespeoplewillusetogetinandoutofthisnewedifice,fromvirtualrealityandfancybodysuitstothelowlykeyboard,andsingledoutspeechinterfacesasperhapsthemostsignificantandimminent.Weexploredthepipesthatwillcarryourinformationandthewayswewillbendthemtogiveusthespeed,reliability,andsecurityweneed.Wealsosawhowavastarrayofnewsharedsoftwaretoolswillevolveonthissystem,shiftingtheattentionoftheentiresoftwarebusinessfromindividualtointerconnectedcomputers.Thearrivalofthisfoundationiscertain,butitcouldbedelayedbyadecadeormoreifthekeyplayerscontinuetheirwarsforcontrolandtheirindifferencetowardthesharedsystemtheyallneed.Wesawtoothattherewon'tbejustahandfulofwinnersthatwillsurvivethesewars;thefieldisvast,rich,andfullofchallengesforalmosteverysupplierandconsumerofinformationtobeawinner.
OursecondmajordiscoverywasthattheInformationMarketplacewilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationsonawidescale.Besidesitsmanyusesincommerce,officework,andmanufacturing,itwillalsoimprovehealthcare,providenewwaystoshop,enableprofessionalandsocialencountersacrosstheglobe,andgenerallypermeatethethousandsofthingswedointhecourseofourdailylives.Itwillhelpuspursueoldandnewpleasures,anditwillencouragenewartforms,whichmaybecriticizedbutwillmoveartforward,asnewtoolshavealwaysdone.Itwillalsoimproveeducationandtraining,firstinspecificandestablishedwaysandlaterthroughbreakthroughsthatareconfidentlyawaited.Humanorganizationsfromtinycompaniestoentirenationalgovernmentswillbenefittoo,becausesomuchoftheworktheydoisinformationwork.
Puttingallthesedetailedusesinperspective,wecametorealizethattheyaredifferentfacesoftwomajornewforces:electronicbulldozersandelectronicproximity.Eachhasbroadconsequencesforsociety.Theelectronicbulldozers'effectisprimarilyeconomic,increasinghumanproductivityinbothourpersonallivesandtheworkplace.Therapid,widespreaddistributionofinformationintheform.ofinfo-nouns(text,photos,sounds,video)andespeciallyinfo-verbs(humanandmachineworkoninformation)isonesimplewayinwhichproductivitywillincrease.Automatizationistheotherpowerfuleffector;machine-to-machineexchangeswilloff-loadhumanbrainworkthewaymachinesofthe
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Preventing"dangerous"climatechangeneedsjointeffortsofbothindustrializedcountriesand______.
18.OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.
19.ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns
TheFirstAnti-SmokingTreatise
TobaccoisanativeAmericanplantthatwasfirstusedasasmokingsubstanceinthereligiousceremoniesofIndianmedicinemenincoastalregionsofNorthandSouthAmerica.ItsusehadbecomewidespreadinEuropebythelate1500s,butwasnotwellreceivedbyall.KingJamesIofEnglandpublishedwhatmaybeconsideredthefirstanti-smokingtreatisein1604,whichdescribedtobaccosmokingas"acustomloathsometotheeye,hatefultothenose,harmfultothebrain,dangeroustothelungs".
DespiteKingJames'effort,tobaccouse,intheform.ofsnuffdippingandpipesmokingspreadinEnglandandthenquicklythroughouttheworld.TheEnglishcolonialcompanies,workingagainstthewishesoftheroyalfamily,promotedtheuseoftobacco.TobaccobecameaprofitableexportforthenewlyformedAmericancolonies.
Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatlargenumbersofpeoplebegantousetobaccoinamuchmoredeadlyform.cigarette.Cancersofthemouth,lips,throatandnosehadalreadybeenlinkedwiththeuseofsnuff,cigarsandpipesbyafewastute(敏銳的)physicians.Withthedevelopmentoftheblendedcigarette,smokershadthe"advantage"ofbeingabletoinhalesmokeintotheirlungs,moreefficientlyexposingtheentirebodytomanyoftobacco'sharmfulsubstances.Theepidemicofcigarette-relateddiseasessoonfollowed.
TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign
Before1915,cigaretteswerenotparticularlypopular.However,beginninginWorldWarⅠcigarettesalesrosesharply,boostedbydistributiontosoldiersandsailors,theinventionofmatchpacksandanunprecedentedpostwarcigaretteadvertisingcampaign.
Duringthewar,GeneralJohnJ.Pershingstated"youaskmewhatweneedtowinthiswar...Ianswertobaccoasmuchasbullets."CigarettesweresentoverseastoAmericantroops.Theyweresomuchmoreconvenienttosmokeinthetrenchesthanpipesorcigars.Millionsofsoldiersthustookupcigarettesmokingduringthewarandcontinuedtheirhabitoncetheyreturnedhome.
Thegreat20thcenturycigaretteadvertisingcampaignbeganrightafterWorldWarI,capitalizingonthepatriotismthataccompaniedthewareffort.Theadsoftenfeaturedtestimonials(證明)bymoviestars,athletesandevendoctors,whowentsofarastosuggestthatgoodhealthandgoodlooksweretherewardsofsmoking.Somecigarettemanufacturersmadeparticularlyboldhealthclaimsfortheirproducts,advertisingthattheirbrandcouldsteadythenervesorevenpreventsmoker'scough.
Theadvertisingcampaignsweresoeffectivethatby1939,aFortunemagazinesurveyshowedthat53percentofalladultAmericanmensmokedcigarettes(asdid66percentofthoseunder40).
Thewidespreaduseofcigarettesamongwomenlaggedsome25to30yearsbehindthatofmen.AlthoughafewdatingwomenhadsmokedcigarettesevenbeforeWorldWarI,womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s.DuringWorldWarⅡ,cigaretteswereagainsenttreetoAmericanmilitary.Athome,cigaretteadvertisingwastargetedatfemales,whohadtakenovertraditionalmalejobs.
FirstClues
Unknowntothesmokingpublic,animpressiveamountofspeculation--andsomehardscientificevidence--whichlinkedsmokingwithdiseasehademergedbetween1920and1940.Tobaccocompanieschosetoignorethisevidenceandcontinuedtopromotecigarettesheavily.
Bytoday'sstandards,themedicalevidencegatheredagainstcigarettesby1940wouldhavebeenenoughtostimulateathoroughinvestigationofthematterandtheextensivecoverageinthepopularpress.Unfortunately,thiswasnotthecaseatthetime.
Fewpeoplewereawareoftheevidence,andthosew
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(16)
A.Typing.
B.Drawingapicture.
C.Doingexercise.
D.Playingthepiano.
22.【B7】
23.(34)
A.Achangeinthenatureofreading.
B.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.
C.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.
D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.
24.聽力原文:W:AreyougoingtothefairnextSaturday?
M:Whatfair?
W:TheannualfairthatRiverbellputsonthefirstSaturdayinJune[22]toraisemoneyfortheRiverdalehospital.Thefairisbeingheldontheuniversityathleticfieldjustlikeinpreviousyears.[23]Haven'tyounoticedthetentsthathadalreadybeensetup?
M:Yes,Ihave,whataretheyfor?
W:Theyareforthemanyspecialeventsanddisplays.Andthisyearthere'llbequiteafewnewevents.
M:Howaboutyou?Willyougo?
W:Yes,actually[24]IamgoingtohelpservefoodattherefreshmenttentforafewhoursSaturdayafternoon.
M:Domanypeoplevolunteertohelpout?
W:Oh,yes.Ilikehelping,becauseIreallyenjoyseeingalotofmyfriendsatthefoodtent.Everybodylovestoeat.
M:Sothat'sit.Iheardsomeotherpeopletalkingaboutgoingtohearlocalbands.Everyonesaysthatthisyear'sshowissupposedtobemoreexcitingthanalltheothersputtogether.That'stheentertainmenttent,right?
W:Right,butthateventwillbetheeveningbeforethefaironFriday.AnauctionwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon,andtherewillbesomerealtreasuresforsalethen.Peopledonateallkindsofthings.TherewillalsobeanartshowonSaturdayandaspecialgamestentjustforchildren.
M:Andalltheprofitsfromthefairalwaysgotosupportthehospital.[25]Whatagoodidea!Well,Ineedacoupleofbookcases;maybeIcanfindsomeattheauction.I'mgladyoumentionedit.
(23)
A.Toorganizeactivitiesforchildren.
B.Toselllocalfarmproducts.
C.Tobringtouriststothetown.
D.Toraisefundforthehospital.
25.(21)
A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.
26.(28)
A.Moderndrugs.
B.Talkingthemout.
C.Physicalexercise.
D.Housework.
27.
【B10】
28.
【B4】
29.(31)
A.Stricterinternaldisciplinesshouldbemaintained.
B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.
C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.
D.MorepeopleshouldaccepttheAmericanwayoflife.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Peterhasbeenworkingfivepart-timejobssincehestartedcollege.Hewasworkingalldayyesterday.Idon'tseehowhedoesit.
M:Yeah…meeither.Hewentbacktohisdormitory10p.m.Idon'tseehowanyonecankeepupthispaceoflife.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Peterisverybusy.
B.Peterworksfast.
C.Peterworkshard.
D.Peterisbehindinstudy.
31.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Recently,(35)researchersinEnglanddiscoveredthatsimplyrinsingyourmouthwithasportsdrinkmayfightfatigue.Intheexperiment,whichwaspublishedonlineinFebruaryintheJournalofPhysiology.eightwell-trainedcyclistscompletedastrenuous,all-outtimetrialonstationarybicyclesinalab.Theriderswerehookeduptomachinesthatmeasuredtheirheartrateandpoweroutput.Throughouttheride,thecyclistswerewithvariousliquidsintheirmouthsbutdidnotswallow.(33)Someofthedrinkscontainedcarbohydrates,theprimaryfuelusedduringexercise.(33)Theotherdrinkswerejustflavored,sugar-freewater.Bytheendofthetimetrials,(33)thecyclistswhohadrinsedwiththecarbohydratedrinks—andspitthemout—finishedsignificantlyfasterthanthewatergroup.Theirheartratesandpoweroutputwerealsohigher.Butwhenratingthedifficultyoftheride,onanumericalscale,theirfeelingsabouttheeffortinvolvedmatchedthoseforthewatergroup.Inaseparateportionoftheexperiment,(34)thescientistsfoundthatareaswithinthebrainthatareassociatedwithreward,motivationandemotionwereactivatedwhensubjectswerewithacarbohydratedrink.Itseemsthatthebrainsoftheridersgettingthecarbohydrate-containingdrinkssensedthattheriderswereabouttogetmorecalories,whichappearstohaveallowedtheirmusclestoworkhardereventhoughtheyneverswallowedtheliquid.
(27)
A.Itspopularity.
B.Itsphilosophy.
C.Itsperspective.
D.Itsbriskness.
32.(39)
33.(32)
A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.
B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.
C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.
D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks.
34.聽力原文:Naturaldisastersaffectpeopleatalllevels.Theexperiencecancausepeopletofeelangry,helpless,andafraid.
Mentalhealthexpertsareworriedaboutchildrenwhoexperienceatragiceventbeforetheyareelevenyearsofage.Theysaysuchchildrenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthanthosewhoexperiencetheirfirsttragedylaterinlife.
Expertssaychildrenarebetterabletodealwithatragedyifparents,friendsandotheradultshelpthemunderstandtheexperience.Theysayhelpshouldstartassoonaspossibleaftertheevent.Expertsofferanumberofsuggestionsabouthowtoexplainatragedytochildren.Theysaythathowadultsreacttoachild'sfeelingsandquestionsisimportanttohelpingachildfeelsafeagain.
First,expertssayparentsshouldtrytocontroltheirreactiontothetragedy.Parentsshouldremainascalmaspossible.Theysaychildrenwillreacttowhattheysee.
Next,adultsshouldhelpchildrenfeelsecure.Listentotheworrieschildrenexpress,withoutjudgingthem.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren.Tellchildrenrepeatedlythattheyandotherlovedonesaresafe.Also,familymembersneedtogatherinoneareaandspendmoretimetogether.
Someexpertsaskadultstolimittheirtimewithradioortelevisionwhenchildrenarepresent.Expertsalsosuggestthatparentsreturntotheirnormalactivitiesassoonaspossible.Theysaypeopleofallagesliketohaveanestablishedwayofdoingthings.
(30)
A.Helplessness.B.Anger.C.Fear.D.Sorrow.
35.聽力原文:M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwastingtimeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCarolynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!
W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!
M:YourNo.1tipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodoit,butyousayit'ssomethingsmart.
W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.Sogotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...
M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?
W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.
M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.
W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit,it'sprobablynotforyou.Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.
M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?
W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.
M:Whatdotheyinclude?
W:Thebrandsthatyouusea11thetime,thepaperproducts.thecleaningproducts,thecerealsgetthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeatintheproduce,
M:That'senlightening.
(20)
A.Setupyourownwebsite.
B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.
C.Trybymakingtransfers.
D.Checkyourstatements.
36.聽力原文:M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.
W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.I'maneighborofyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.(22)Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.
M:Oh,I'msorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?
W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.
M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?
W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,(23)justtopassbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.
M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?
W:CaterHall,Room214.(24)Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.
M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathdepartment.SoIcangetintohisoffi
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