2021-2022學年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

2.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

3.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai（）

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

4.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

5.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

6.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

7.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

8.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents（）

A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily

9.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

10.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright（）

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

15.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.8.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

20.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.67.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結果

25.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,heisreluctanttohelpfixthecomputer

26.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

27.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

28.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

29.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

30.當談到他的驚人成就時，這位著名的科學家更強調創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇

31.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

32.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

33.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

35.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______（）

A.somethingunpleasanttolookat

B.somethingharmfultohealth

C.beautifulscene

D.seriousthreat

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto（）

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

38.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

39.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyＨijackingisto（）

A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures

B.exertcontroloverguns

C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking

D.meetthehijacker’sdemand

40.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that（）

A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater

B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver

C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime

D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness

41.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

42.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

2.C當他們看到英雄時，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

3.A我太激動了！明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應用將來時，故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天這個時候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來進行時，表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進行的動作

4.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

5.A句意：在我所有的秘書當中，她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的，效率高的；effective意為有效的，效果好的，指某一計劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預期的效果；industrial意為工業(yè)的，從事工業(yè)的；practiced意為有經(jīng)驗的，精通的，它沒有比較級、最高級形式

6.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，為及物動詞短語，其后可直接跟賓語；godown：（價格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關閉；reduce（減少，降低）一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

7.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Ctheminute/moment意為一……就……，相當于連詞，可引導時間狀語從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準時。分析句子結構可知，選C

8.D雖然研究很重要，但大學主要是為了學生而存在的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtotally:完全地；usually:通常地；really:真正地；primarily:主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C［翻譯］物價持續(xù)上漲時沒有銀行會想要降低利率。

［考點］非謂語動詞

的用法，又因主語bank與謂語動詞cutdown之間是主謂關系，故選主動形式

10.AA句意：曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期，但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結果是，證明是；putup:建造，張貼（布告）；carryaway:拿走，帶走；givein:屈服，投降。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.E

16.B

17.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.E

22.B

23.B

24.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

25.雖然他們是好朋友，但他不愿意幫助修理電腦

26.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個省略引導詞的定語從句，A、B項中的定語從句缺少謂語，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知，主句的時態(tài)應為一般過去時，D項不正確。故選C

27.只要你能保持這個房間整潔，我們可以讓你用

28.有時，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

29.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補助窮人。這些補助窮人的款項被稱為救濟金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關的兩個句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語，payment意為款項，welfare意為救濟金，若此詞不認識，可從前一句中推導出來

30.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

31.當你到達倫敦時，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個星期了

32.這所學校注重學生獨立解決問題的能力

33.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

34.B事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.與選項B意思一致。故選B

35.A詞語理解題。由文章第三段第一句Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'senjoymentofournationalparks.可知，反對者們認為移動電話打擾了他們欣賞公園的美景，由此可以推斷，他們應該很不喜歡看到手機信號塔是，故應選A

36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.和第三段第一句Thelatestexample…KaiserFamilyFoundation.可知，父母的管教會產(chǎn)生巨大的差異。故選D

37.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知，要想留住員工，就應該明確員工的個人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

38.A事實細節(jié)題。本題詢問在團隊建設活動中鼓勵員工相互爭論的目的。最后一段第一句里第二個分句中的argumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭論的目的是為了使員工之