2022年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷解析版Word版（5份打包）

江蘇省蘇州市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1．it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2．.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3．thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4．,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5．dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6．willstopyou."Mikeworkedhardto7．hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8．fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9．remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10．lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."1．A．practiseB．protectC．prepareD．provide2．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)ngry3．A．cleanupB．breakintoC．setupD．moveinto4．A．shyB．sadC．proudD．polite5．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditionally6．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything7．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．changeC．followD．introduce8．A．courageB．victoryC．supportD．reward9．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear10．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；環(huán)保類【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者一直致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了很多的努力，并且會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持下去的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)一定要先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字句斟酌逐一進(jìn)行作答，一定要注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后再通讀全文檢查驗(yàn)證。1Withadeeploveoftheland可知，他深愛(ài)這片土地。A.practise練習(xí)，B.protect保護(hù)，C.prepare準(zhǔn)備，D.provideB.protect符B。2WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers可知，他看到這樣的場(chǎng)面肯定會(huì)很生氣。A.weak虛弱的，B.tired勞累的，C.relaxed放松，Dangry.生氣的，可知D.angry符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．句意：這個(gè)組織的目的就是清理鄉(xiāng)村垃圾，教給其他年輕人關(guān)于污染以及它的危害。Acleanup清理，B.breakinto闖入，C.setup建立，Dmoveintoteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers可知，這個(gè)組織的目的之一就是清理垃圾，故選A。4．句意：因?yàn)樗π?，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前暢所欲言。Ashy害羞的，B.sad難過(guò)的，C.proudD.polite禮貌的，根據(jù)hardtospeakoutinpublic可知選項(xiàng)A.shy符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5．句意：在他媽媽的幫助下，戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恐懼。A.clearly清楚地，B.carefully認(rèn)真地，C.successfully成功地，D.traditonally傳統(tǒng)上，根據(jù)他成功地戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，選項(xiàng)C.successfully符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么能阻擋你。A.anything任何東西，B.nothing沒(méi)有什么，C.something某事，D.everything每件事情，可知，選項(xiàng)B.nothing，表示否定的意義，故選B。7．句意：他一直致力于給大眾宣傳他的想法。A.accpet接受，B.change改變，C.follow跟隨，D.introduce介紹，根據(jù)HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV可知，他做這些事情就是為了給大眾宣傳自己的想法，選項(xiàng)D.introduce符合此刻語(yǔ)境，故選D。8．句意：他贏得了很多人的支持。A.courage勇氣，B.victory勝利，C.support支持，D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，根據(jù)Hiseffortpaidoff他的努力得到了回報(bào)，可知他得到了人們的支持，選項(xiàng)C.support，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9．句意：現(xiàn)在作為一名大學(xué)生，他的愿望依舊保持一樣。A.wish愿望，B.chance機(jī)會(huì)，C.luck幸運(yùn)，D.fear恐懼，根據(jù)下文”It'sbeautifulcountrysidewhereI'mfromandIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit“，可知他的愿望一直沒(méi)有變過(guò)，故選A。句意：我想要為我的子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活。Abusier比較忙碌的，B.harderC.better更好的，D.crazier”It'sbeautifulcountryside“C。二、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?Countrymusic. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A．￡10. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡40.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?June23. B．June24. C．June25. D．June26.【答案】12．B13．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；其他體裁【解析】【分析】在這幅海報(bào)里面，分成了四個(gè)不同的區(qū)域，每個(gè)都包含了不同的信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題兩張?？嫉念}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從圖片中尋找答案；推理題需要從所給的信息中，推斷出來(lái)需要的信息。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中所給信息”Time:Sunday7PM-9PM““Rock”D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息“countrymusic”成人票是￡10，小孩票是￡5就需要￡20B。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干信息可以定位到“Jazz”SaturdayJazzC。閱讀理解Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."Takingfamilyphotosthen

becameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?Wearingnewclothes. B．Havingabigdinner.C．Takingafamilyphoto. D．Visitinghisrelatives.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?Getseparated. B．Getmuchwealthier.C．Getimproved. D．Gettogetheragain.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?WhenYangwasinterviewed.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17．WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A．Itisfulloflove. B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itisarichfamily. D．Itishavingahardtime.【答案】15．D16．D17．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要從這位老人關(guān)于照片的回憶出發(fā)，講述了老人一生用自己的相機(jī)記錄著時(shí)時(shí)刻刻地變化的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。ForYangoneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersC。OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamily和hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken可知，他會(huì)在春節(jié)的第二天當(dāng)家人們聚在一起會(huì)進(jìn)行拍照，故選D。Withhiscamera,YangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertimeD。TakingfamilyphotosthenbecomeatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theyteytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment可知，拍全家福已經(jīng)成為了他們家庭的傳統(tǒng)，哪怕孩子們?cè)诓煌牡胤焦ぷ骱蜕鶤。閱讀理解Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.Firstthehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finallytherailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.Wherearethepassengers?Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?Bytellingastory.

Byusingadesigner'swords.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.【答案】19．C20．B21．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏鐵路的視角，向人們介紹了青藏鐵路的獨(dú)特之處?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理解需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway可B。WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords當(dāng)青藏2006719C20Eachrailcarhastowseparateoxygensystems可知，每節(jié)車廂有兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng)，故B。Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcoolsA。閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.SomedayI'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?Hecouldn'trunfast. B．Hedidn'tworkhardC．Hewasnottallenough. D．Hewasn'taquicklearner.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?Addinganextramile.Runningonhisbirthday.Trainingforthemarathon.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?DreamBig B．TheBostonMarathonC．ThinkTwice D．TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】22．C23．B

24．D25．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是作者從小為了自己的夢(mèng)想，不斷地努力，在爺爺?shù)膸椭峦黄谱约旱墓适??！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題常考的題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；著主題需要通過(guò)通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。22WhenIwaslittleIwasreallylittle.IItiredoutoftheteamsatschoolbutIwasnevergivenachance.C。23Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.1212英里，13itB。Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.Keepgoing!Youcandoit.D。Butmydreamwasbig.Allthisrunninginspiredanotherbigdream.下突破自己的事，故選A。三、信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28． Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29． Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.A.Theanswerisglass.30． Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.PeoplearetryingtosolvethePeoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．G；30．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；科普類；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】文章主要講了每一年成千上萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo)兒們會(huì)受傷或者被殺死的原因，以及提到了人們?yōu)榇俗龅囊恍┺k法。Theanswerisglass.答案是玻璃。Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.人們正在努力解決問(wèn)題。Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.這些鳥(niǎo)不知道玻璃是什么。Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。Inthiswaytheycanavoidcrashingintoglass.這樣可以避免撞到玻璃。Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.人們不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，也可能會(huì)找出其他選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)完全不同的意思，這樣也可以直接排除該選項(xiàng)。Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass可知，鳥(niǎo)兒AA。Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.CTheymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplantsC。Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandplants.DD。Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.GG。Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.BB。

四、根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient （橋）.【答案】bridges【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)bridgedifferentkindsof，后面需要加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，bridgebridgesbridges。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記bridge的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe （選擇）hisjob.【答案】chooses/picks【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)【分析】句意：他的父母希望，在他選擇自己的工作時(shí)，能遵從自己的內(nèi)心。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，英文單choosepickwhenhechooses/picks。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記不同動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法。Askingquestionsisoneofthe （最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.【答案】easiest【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】最...之一【解析【分析】句意：提問(wèn)是引導(dǎo)你積極學(xué)習(xí)的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，英文單詞為easy，可句型oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示”. 中之一的“，easy是單音節(jié)單詞，最高級(jí)是easiest，故答案為easiest?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，注意形容詞最高級(jí)的變形規(guī)則。TheTiangongspacestationisthe （驕傲）ofallChinese.【答案】pride【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞thepridetheprideof，……的驕傲，故答案pride?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記短語(yǔ)theprideof的用法。It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney （明智地）.【答案】wisely【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，且此處需要副詞wiselyspendwisely?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw taking.【答案】worth【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthy生關(guān)于保持健康的建議，說(shuō)明有權(quán)威性值得實(shí)施。固定搭配，beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故答案為worth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配beworthdoingsth.。Katehasp herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.【答案】painted【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響【解析【分析】句意：凱特把她的臥室涂成了藍(lán)色，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)顏色可以給她的身心帶來(lái)平靜。根據(jù)”Katehas herbedroomblue“和首字母可知，她把臥室漆成了藍(lán)色，paint”上油漆“，has與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為painted。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm yourtimewell.【答案】managing【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配【分析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的時(shí)間，你就不能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)整個(gè)句子首字母的提示可知，不能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，就是不能取得進(jìn)步，manage為“管理”，withoutmanaging。without+動(dòng)名詞形式。五、選詞填空（515）dish finish until haveadish finish until haveagiltfor sothatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatallImetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.They

offerdetailedinstructions40． userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI41． ,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42． .IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI43． cooking.planistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.【答案】39．until；40．sothat；41．finished；42．dishes；43．haveagiftfor【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了我由不喜歡做菜，到碰到一款烹飪軟件，最終我喜歡上了烹飪的事。dish菜 finish完成 until直到……才 haveagiltfor對(duì)……有天賦 sothat因此【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀文章，然后再逐一作答，一定要注意句型、搭配、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境。39．句意：我對(duì)烹飪根本沒(méi)有任何的興趣，直到我遇到了一款烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)我先前并沒(méi)有興趣，后來(lái)遇到軟件后，態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，可知這是兩個(gè)完整的句子，until意為直到 為止，為連詞，故答案為unti40．句意：這個(gè)軟件提供了很多細(xì)節(jié)的說(shuō)明方法，以便用戶可以一步一步跟著做飯。提供操作方法的目的就是為了方便用戶操作，可知，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了”，故選sothat。41．句意：當(dāng)我完成后，這正是我想要的，而且味道很好。根據(jù)上句我找到了一個(gè)很流行的烹飪魚(yú)的菜譜，可知我肯定會(huì)照著完成，finish，完成，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，finish的過(guò)去式為finished，故答案為finished。句意：接著我嘗試了很多的菜譜?，F(xiàn)在我也可以做好幾道菜了。dish意為菜，acoupleof，意為三個(gè) ，后面加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為dishes。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。從句中的主語(yǔ)為I，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)成分，haveagiftfor，意為“對(duì) 有天賦”，且句子與句子之間用連詞and連接，可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I后面的語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形，故答案為haveagiftfor。六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveincircle.Hurricanewindsarevery45． （power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46．（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47． （strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破壞）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48． （window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend49． （they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50． acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51． （reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses52． （quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.53． thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.【答案】44．a(chǎn)；45．powerful；46．a(chǎn)re；47．strongest；48．windows；49．them；50．to；51．reaches；52．quickly；53．Although/Though【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空；科普類；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了颶風(fēng)的組成以及危害?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后再通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。44circle意為圓，此處為單數(shù)名詞，且不是特指，可知空格處需要冠詞a/an，circle是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用a，表示數(shù)量一，故答案為a。45．句意：颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)力很強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞做表語(yǔ)，powerfulvery修飾，故答案為powerful。46．句意：在風(fēng)眼處的風(fēng)力不是很強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句winds，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此beareare。47andtherainistheheaviest和空格前有定冠詞the，可知，此處需要形容詞的最高級(jí)，strongestwindsstrongest。48strongenough足夠強(qiáng)大，可知玻璃也會(huì)成為無(wú)數(shù)碎片pieces，window為可數(shù)名詞，此處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為windows。49．句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把物體吹到空中，造成破壞。根據(jù)把物體卷起，并吹到高空，they的賓格形式為them，意為他們，為賓格，故答案為them。50．句意：颶風(fēng)帶來(lái)的暴雨會(huì)在不靠近海岸的地區(qū)引發(fā)洪水。close，形容詞，接近的，固定搭配，becloseto，接近于……，表示接近海岸，需要介詞to，故答案為to。51．句意：它有時(shí)甚至達(dá)到房子的頂部。reachItfloodwater，為單數(shù)，且句子reaches。

52．句意：洪水很快進(jìn)入房子，引發(fā)一系列危險(xiǎn)。quick，形容詞，快速的，根據(jù)洪水快速地進(jìn)入房子，可知，需要用副詞quickly，快速地，修飾動(dòng)詞goesinto，故答案為quickly。53．句意：盡管沒(méi)有方法阻止颶風(fēng)，但是你可以提前為它做好準(zhǔn)備。Although，盡管，雖然，為連詞，thoughbutAlthough/Though。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54．Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?55．Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?56．Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?【答案】54．BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.55．Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.（i2有理D可）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；科普類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了現(xiàn)如今圖書(shū)館不再那么流行，且圖書(shū)館不可磨滅的作用。文章中找不到答案時(shí)，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子。54RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.都是用網(wǎng)絡(luò)查找信息，故答案為：BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks。55alibraryisusedforpoetryworkshoporguitarlessonstheymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.可知，可以舉辦詩(shī)歌研討會(huì)，吉他Havinglistening開(kāi)頭，故答案為Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks。56．題干意為：如果你從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，你會(huì)借哪種類型的書(shū)籍，為什么？根據(jù)問(wèn)題，你可以回答小說(shuō)類、科技類、歷史類、旅游類等，回答的理由充分即可，例如：TravelBecausetheycanhelpmerelaxafterabusyday。八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》英文專刊以"Practicemakesperfect"為題向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文你對(duì)該諺語(yǔ)的理解；你生活中的一個(gè)事例（例如：運(yùn)動(dòng)、樂(lè)器、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)等方面；你的感悟；注意：1）詞數(shù)100，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?Imeans【答案】略【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文【分析】這是一篇提示性作文。本文要求以“Practicemakesperfect”括對(duì)這句諺語(yǔ)的分析和你對(duì)諺語(yǔ)的理解，然后需要加入自己的生活例子，比如學(xué)習(xí)、家務(wù)、樂(lè)器等方面，選擇其中一個(gè)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，最后要加入自己的真實(shí)感受。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)有完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)，要結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際談?wù)撃銓?duì)這句諺語(yǔ)的理解，充實(shí)作文，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確度，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及文章邏輯合理。文章中可以適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┕潭ù钆鋪?lái)增添亮點(diǎn)。文章中可能用到的短語(yǔ)：begoodatdoingsth.某事；Itistrueinanything.這是做任何事的真理；moreandmoreskilledmoreandmoreself-confident越來(lái)越熟

練，越來(lái)越自信等等。江蘇省宿遷市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷ABCD（151分，滿分15分）Mybrotheroftenplays footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、球類或棋類名詞前；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)踢足球。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；playfootball踢足球，固定短語(yǔ)，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不需要任何冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和零冠詞。注意固定搭配playfootball。 spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.On B．In C．At D．With【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析atinon。withspring，季節(jié)前面用介inB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意時(shí)間介詞in，on，at的區(qū)別?！狦oodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeenseatintospacesuccessfully.—That excitingandencouraging!turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【分析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船已成功進(jìn)入太空?！狝.變得；B.嘗起來(lái)；C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.Goodnews!C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。 clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.What B．Howa C．How D．Whata【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是感嘆句，感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girlwhat引導(dǎo)，cleveraD?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)感嘆句和不定冠詞。注意感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。—Peopleinourtownplanted treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；整數(shù)表達(dá)【解析】【分析】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們?cè)谥矘?shù)節(jié)種了數(shù)以百計(jì)棵樹(shù)。——做得好！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的小鎮(zhèn)更環(huán)保。hundred百，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不加s，當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，后面有介詞of時(shí)，單詞后面要加s，hundredsof，數(shù)以百計(jì)的，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查基數(shù)詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundredsof。Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas wonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.so B．very C．too D．quite【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好的志愿者的演講是如此精彩，以至于我們止不住為他歡呼。A.如此；B.非常；C.太；D.相當(dāng)。此處是固定句型so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如此……以至于……，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析和固定搭配。注意so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！狝llofus followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.might B．must C．may D．could【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我們所有人外出時(shí)都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！耆_！安全是第一位的。A.也許；B.必須；C.可能；D.能夠。根據(jù)followthetrafficrules可知，交通規(guī)則必須遵守，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法?！狹issLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou adiaryinEnglisheveryday.tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式【分析】句意：——李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫(xiě)作技能嗎?——英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記。keepadiary寫(xiě)日記，固定短語(yǔ)，advisesbtodosth.，建議某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，所以此處需A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。注意固定搭配advisesb.todosth.?！狝ndy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)【分析】句意：——安迪，昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么?——我正在和我的姐姐看《長(zhǎng)津湖之a(chǎn)tthistimeyesterdayafternoonwas/weredoing形C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。Amydidverywellinherreport,Sheis topayattentiontoeverydetail.enoughcareful B．carefulenoughC．enoughcareless D．carelessenough【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞；形容詞辨析【分析】句意：艾米的報(bào)告做得很好，她足夠仔細(xì)，可以注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。carefulcareless粗心的，形容詞；enoughACtopayattentiontoeverydetailB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和副詞的位置。注意enough修飾形容詞放在后面。EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever A．showsoff B．takesoff C．patsoff D．givesoff【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【分析】句意：我們組的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀。A.炫耀；B.無(wú)此搭配；.發(fā)出（光等；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）heismodstA?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)意思，理解句意。Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe ofcartooncharacters.ability B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。她能剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。A.能力；B.重量；C.形狀；D.質(zhì)量。根據(jù)cartooncharacters可知，此處指剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意?！猈ouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?— Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.Yes,that'sright. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Ofcoursenot. D．Notatall.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？——當(dāng)然。我愿意。我等不及看那里的機(jī)器人表演了。A.是的，那是對(duì)的；B.當(dāng)然。我愿意；C.當(dāng)然不；D.不客氣。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?可知，此處是提出邀請(qǐng)，肯定回答是Sure,I'dloveto.，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)?！狫enny,doyouknow ?—Er,nextTuesday.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplacewhenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplacewherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplacewherewillthesports