小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問

對劃線部分提問/句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

練習(xí)一：熟悉一下改為否定句改為一般疑問句對劃線部分提問 同上作否定回答改為否定句改為一般疑問句i對劃線部分提問作否定回答連詞成句改為否定句改為同義句對劃線部分提問改為一般疑問句對劃線部分提問改為復(fù)數(shù)句改為同義句改為否定句改為單數(shù)句對劃線部分提問同義句用 構(gòu)成選擇疑問句改為否定句改為一般疑問句用作主語對劃線部分提問答案

練習(xí)二：四類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式:I.Thereisaknifeinthebox.There inthebox.2.She'sawomandoctor.They're .3.Ourteacheroftentellsusastory.Our often us .4.Thesheepisoverthere.The overthere.5.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.Pleasepassmesome of .二、下列句子改為否定句：1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews. himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.Shehas brothers sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I she right.三、下列句子改為一般疑問句：1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass. fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere. he tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday. you eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat. she toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing. yougoodatsinging dancing?四、對劃線部分提問：1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike. yourmother towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance. mapisthat?3.Thebagofriceistenkilos. thebagofrice?4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.doyou Chinesefood?5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.dothestudentstheirteacher?

.Hishouseisverybig. hishouse.Therearesixkitesinthesky. inthesky?.HelivesinRoom306. hein?.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecan'tfindherdog.sheworried?.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail.ithimtowritethee-mail?ll.Classesbeginateightll.Classesbeginateight.Iwanttobuythreekilosofmeat..Hisuncleisabusinessman..TheorangedressisKate's.It'sSundaytoday..Thecatsarerunningupthetree..Jim'splaneisbroken..Hewouldlikefivecakes..TheyplayfootballeveryFriday..ThemaninbrownisTom'sfather.classes?doyouwanttobuy?hisuncle?isKate's?isittoday?arethecats?Jim'splane?wouldhelike?theyplayfootball?isTom'sfather?參考答案:三、四、

參考答案:三、四、練習(xí)三：中大附模擬題之句型轉(zhuǎn)換（探討題）按要求變換句子，每空只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞，縮寫算一個(gè)單詞，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。Mybookisntthesamebookasyours改為同一意思的句子）Mybookyours.Heistallman.Hewearsawhiteshirt.（合并為一個(gè)句子）Heisatallmanawhiteshirt.Mikeboughtsomecakesyesterdayafternoon.（對劃線部分提問）cakesMikeyesterdayafternoon?.IdontliveneartothosPoffice.（改為同一意思的句子）Ilivethepostoffice.Theirgrandfathersareblowingsomebirthdaycandles.（改為否定句）Theirgrandfathersblowingbirthdaycandles.Ourteacheriscoming.Someflowersareinherhand.（合并為一個(gè)句子）Ourteacheriscomingsomeflowersinherhand.OctobercomesbeforeNovember.（改為同一意思的句子）Novembercomes.Theyalwaysgotobedattenfifteen.（改為同一意思的句子）Thealwaysgotobeda.Thegirlwillcometoteainmyhousetonight.（改為否定句）Thegirl toteainmyhousetonight.Hefeltangrywhensomeonecutthetrees.（對劃線部分提問）heangry?練習(xí)四：每日一套題按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（10分）（變一般疑問句） （對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問）（變陳述句）（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）一個(gè)網(wǎng)上特例題:對劃線部分提問高手解答：whatwillhappenifhestudieshard?象這種對整個(gè)句子提問的題很少見的哦答案:練習(xí)五：專項(xiàng)詳細(xì)講解題句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類考題：一類是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換，另一類是同義句或近義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下：一把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句.llothestdentsareintheclassroom.othestdentsintheclassroom..Thehaesportsaterschool.Thesportsaterschool.二.把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句.Thecompterisepensie.epensiecompteritisepensiecompteris三.對下列句子的劃線部分提問.brotheristall. isorbrother.Thereisalittleorangeiceinthebottle.orangeiceisthereinthebottle.ehaelearned nglish0rsiearshaeolearnednglish1.ieigoestoseehisgrandparentsonceaweek.doesieigotoseehisgrandparentsI’llcomebackinnotime.willocomeback.Therearenoneothestdentsintheclassroom.stdentsarethereintheclassroom.Theroom.rancehadapoplationoabotitseenmillionin1 .waspoplationorancein1四.把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.othepeoplealloertheworldknowthealacesemthealacesembthepeoplealloertheworld五.改寫下列句子，使原句意不變1.Thegirlwastooshorttoreachtheappleonthedesk.Thegirlwasn'ttoreachtheappleonthedesk.答案及講解：isntany肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時(shí)some要改為any。notyet肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時(shí)already要改為yet。eitheris肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)both要改為neither,且作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由復(fù)數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。.noneis/are肯定句換為否定句時(shí)，all要改為none，且作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。donthave肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞have不作有解時(shí)，一定要用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Wehadagoodtime.轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句是Didyouhaveagoodtime?再如：Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問句是Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30doesnthe?WhatanHowa當(dāng)感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞what修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)還可用感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞how，但其語序是how+adj.+a/an+n.whatlike對表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問用whatlikeHowmuch對修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語提問要用Howmuch。.Howlong對一段時(shí)間詞語的提問要用Howlong，意為多長時(shí)間”Howoften對頻度副詞或短語提問要用Howoften。Howsoon對表示未來一段時(shí)間之后的詞語提問要用Howsoon，意為多長時(shí)間之后。Howmany對none或no提問，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用Howmany，后接不可數(shù)名詞用Howmuch。如：Thereisnowateristhereinthebowl.對劃線部分提問是：Howmuchwaterinthereinthebowl?Whois對noone或nobody提問要用who。1.whatthe對人口、重量、價(jià)格等的數(shù)量及汽車、電話等的號(hào)碼提問用what。如：nclestelephonenumberis57235808.對劃線部分提問是：Whatisyourunclestelephonenumber?sknown當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞態(tài)的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句時(shí)，要注意助動(dòng)詞的變換。tallenough因tooto結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為notenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。fewit當(dāng)tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語就是句子主語時(shí)，不定式后不須加賓語it或them，而變換同義句為sothat結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，該不定式變謂語動(dòng)詞后必須加it或them。練習(xí)六：老師專題講解對劃線部分提問是很多中小學(xué)生存在的問題，今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧，希望能對同學(xué)們有所幫助。解題方法1對劃線部分提問Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.A找特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分：WhereB將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序（此部分要求背誦）有be時(shí)，be提前；有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前；兩者都沒有時(shí)，找do,does,did幫忙分析此句得知：要用does來幫忙WheredoesLilyswim?AlanlikestoplaywithBill. 當(dāng)劃線部分是主語時(shí)，語序不需變化WholikestoplaywithBill?.疑問句之特殊疑問句之特殊疑問詞疑問代詞whatwhowhom（賓格）whose（誰的）which疑問副詞when（什么時(shí)候）wherehowwhy特殊疑問短語What短語：whattime,whatgrade,whatclass,whatrow,whatcolor,whatsize,whatkind,what…for…How短語：howmuch,howmany,howoften,howsoon,howlong,howold,howfar,howhigh…Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears. HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?.特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句對畫線部分提問、sisuasia Huiausisia eiiaisLiHua'isia saiuaasiiaaiuas就劃線部分提問。練習(xí)七：基本練習(xí)4類題一：把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銼hegetsupat6:00.（變一般疑問句）sheupat6:00?（2009年一中分班考試）Shegotupat6:00yesterday.Shewillgetupat6:00tomorrow.Sheiswritingaletter.Theygetupat6:00everyday.Theyarepalyingfootball.解析：變一般疑問句的精髓在于把動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。其中有一個(gè)原則需要注意：遇到，后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。他們就像照妖鏡一樣，看到他們，動(dòng)詞就現(xiàn)原形了。二：把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň銲amastudentfromWuhan.（變否定句）IastudentfromWuhan.（2009年一中分班考試）Lucy'sfatherreadsnewspaperseverymorning..Thetwinsalwaysgotoschoolbybus.Theoldladyboughtapairofredshoeslastweek.Transformerswillbeontomorrow.Theyarewatchinganactionmovie.解析:變否定句的精髓在于在動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后加，并且放在動(dòng)詞前面。注意1和 也是照妖鏡，動(dòng)詞見到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2規(guī)則就是除了 很特殊之外，其他都是把 的變成‘三：對下列句子劃線部分提問（其實(shí)就是特殊疑問句哦；做題時(shí)，大家要考慮周到哦。）（連詞成句）（ 年一中分班考試）（連詞成句）（ 年一中分班考試）解析：變特殊疑問句的精髓在于：特殊疑問詞一般疑問語序的句子。在變的過程中要記得把劃橫線的部分變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并提前把劃橫線的部分變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并提前哦。對事物提問用（具體時(shí)間），對地點(diǎn)，對年齡提問用i（具體時(shí)間），對地點(diǎn)，對年齡提問用i提問用，對誰的，所屬關(guān)系提問用，對原因提問用四：學(xué)習(xí)了疑問句和否定句的變形，我們來做一些綜合練習(xí)吧（變第三人稱單數(shù)）（ 年一中分班考試）（變復(fù)數(shù)）（年一中分班考試）（連詞成句）（ 年一中分班考試）否定句（一般疑問句）解析：同學(xué)們需要把學(xué)過的知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用哦。練習(xí)八：簡單題與探討題再訓(xùn)練按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。（10分）Openthewindow,please.改為否定句）openthewindow,please.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.就劃線部分提問）canyouonthetable?Therearethirtystudentsintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）Howarethereintheclassroom?Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.（改為一般疑問句句）therebirdsinthepicture?Theyoftenplayfoo