廣東省北江中學(xué)2022屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項六

廣東省北江中學(xué)2022屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項六名詞性從句二一要點精講在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句是中學(xué)階段的一個重要語法項目，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。分析歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點主要有以下六個方面1考查what與that在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別;What在名詞性從句中可充當(dāng)主語，賓語和表語，意義上相當(dāng)于thesing(s)that，然而that不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，無任何意義。例如（1）Wewonder_______hewilldonext.（2）______shewillrefusetheofferseemsunlikely.（答案：what;that）（3）Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo．（NMET2022）A．howB．a(chǎn)fterC．whatD．when[簡析]答案C。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。2考查名詞性從句的語序問題名詞性從句在句中要用陳述語氣，除whatis/wasthematter(thetrouble,wrong)withyou?外。例如Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithyou.I’mnotsurewhomIwillturntoforhelp.帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句常移到賓補的后面，前面用it作形式賓語.Ithinkitwrongthathetoldalietohisparents.高考真題例示：例1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike[簡析]答案B賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。例2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.(NMET2000)AwhoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis[簡析]答案D賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。Whoisit?問的不是具體的人，it泛指任何人.例3.Heasked________fortheviolin.(NMET1991)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid[簡析]答案D3考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法(參考名詞性從句一)高考真題例示：例1._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It例2.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.thisD.them例3.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?(MET1991)AthisB.thatC.heD.it4.考查whether與if的區(qū)別（參考名詞性從句一的要點精講）高考真題例示：例1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where[簡析]答案B引導(dǎo)主語從句，并位于句首例2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(上海2022)A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why[簡析]答案C表語從句,要用whether引導(dǎo)例3._____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(MET1992)WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That[簡析]答案 C引導(dǎo)主語從句表“是否”應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)5.考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別疑問詞+ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句，nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。例如：WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.=NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.(狀語從句)HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.（賓語從句）高考真題例示：例1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever[簡析]答案Bwhatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在賓語從句中作wants的賓語。例2.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988)AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who[簡析]答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于anypersonwho或Thepersonwho,意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和theperson均非連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，況wholeavestheroomlast意為“某個最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符，如果要選A.Anyone或B.Theperson，都必須在它們后面再加上引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who。如果要選D.Who就體現(xiàn)不出“無論誰”的含義了。例3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.(上海1995)A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho[簡析]答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。6.考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題在表示“建議，要求，命令”等動詞之后的賓語從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。這類動詞有：suggest,request,demand,order,command,advise等；在其名詞形式，如suggestion,request,order,advice等后邊的表語從句和同位語從句也用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成也是“(should)+動詞原形”。例如：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffatonce.=Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)startoffatonce..另外在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…高考真題例示：例1：Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.(上海1993)AmastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster二語法精練（選擇正確答案,并將答案寫在對應(yīng)的題號前35×3′=105′）1..Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingallofus.A.what;surprisedB.what;wassurprisedC.that;surprisedD.that;wassurprising2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthoughtthatD.isthoughtthat4.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what5.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when6Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what7.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what8Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where9.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt10.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kept11Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether12.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where13.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.if14.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.what C.thatD.wheremattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(全國卷II)A.What B.WhyC.Where D.Which16______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(上海卷)A.That B.WhatC.Whether D.Where17Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海卷)A.when B.why C.whether D.that18.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(山東卷)A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho19Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(安徽卷)A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that20Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(浙江卷)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why21Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(福建卷)A.how B.what C.which D.when22.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南卷)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where23.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.(江蘇卷)A.what B.why C.how D.whether24parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(陜西卷)A.That B.Which C.What D.As25.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread．(上海春)A．that B．whatC.which D．whether26.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.(天津卷)A.what B.which C.how D.where27.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt______theseason.（全國I卷）A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however28.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.（安徽卷）A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong29._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建卷）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which30Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.（湖南卷）A.whatB.why