全國3卷2020年高考英語內(nèi)參模擬測卷一

精品文檔，歡迎下載！精品文檔，歡迎下載!（全國3卷）2020年高考英語內(nèi)參模擬測卷（一）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共150分，共8頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Doasurvey. B.Gotoaclass.C.Answersomequestions.What,sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Shopassistantandcustomer.Motherandchild.Bossandclerk.Whathascausedtheproblem?A.Acaraccident. B.Thebadweather. C.Toomanyvehicles.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeintheend?A.At9：00pm. B.At9：30pm. C.At10:00pm.Whatwillthemando?Letthewomanusehiscar.Drivethewomandowntown.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?精品文檔，歡迎下載!A.Cucumbers. B.Pork. C.Peaches.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthenight.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What do weknow about thefoodthemanateforlunch?It was too salty.It was too peppery.It was raw.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?Athome.Athismother,s.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.Howdidthemanknowtheweather?Thewomantoldhim.Hecalledtheweatherservice.HeheardtheweatherreportonTV.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Helikessportsverymuch.Heworriestoomuch.Heisquiteserious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anutritionist. B.Adoctor. C.Acoach.Whydoesthemanhavetobecarefulaboutfood?Hehashighbloodpressure.Heisoverweight.Heisanathlete.Whatwillthewomandonext?Askherassistanttowriteaspecialmenu.Leadthemantoaspecialrestaurant.Callthecanteenmanager.精品文檔，歡迎下載!Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemenu?A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Notbad.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowdoesMr.Blackgotohisofficeeveryday?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.Wheredoesthepoormanalwayssit?NearMr.Black,soffice.NearMr.Black,shouse.Nearacoffeeshop.WhatdoesMr.Blackalwaysdowhenpassingthepoorman?Buysomematches.Givehimalittlemoney.Givesomefoodtohisdog.WhatdidMr.Blackthinkofthepoorman?A.Hewasblind. B.Hewaskind. C.Helovedanimals.笫二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ABiggestUnsolvedMysteriesaboutPlanetEarthMystery1:Whatreallyhappenedtothedinosaurs?Formillionsofyears,theywerethecertainrulersoftheprehistoricworld.What,exactly,causedthesehugecreaturestomeettheirend65millionyearsago?Thereareacoupleofwidespreadtheories:onesuggeststhatasmallplanetstruckEarth.Theothersuggeststhatitwasaseriesofvolcaniceruptions.Ineithercase,though,theresultwouldhavebeenfairlythesame:dustwouldhaveblockedoutthesun,hurtinglife-givingprocesseslikephotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mystery2:HowdidEarthgetitsname?Here,safunfact：Earthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwhosenamedoesn'tcomefromaRomanorGreekg）d.Thename“Earth“comesfromtheOldEnglishandGermanwordsfor“ground,"butnooneknowsforsurewhenitwascreated,orbywhom.TheprimarytheoryforwhyEarth’snamedoesn,talsocomefrommythology（神話）isthatancientpeopleweren,tawarethatEarthwasaplanetlikealltheothers.TheythoughtthattheotherplanetswerespacebodiesturningaroundEarth,andnamedthemaccordingly.There,snorealevidenceforthistheory,though.精品文檔，歡迎下載!Mystery3：HowdidtheSiberiancraters（（洞）form?ThesecratersareoneofEarth,smoststrange—andmostrecent—geologicalmysteries.LocatedonRussiasYamalandGydanPeninsulas,thesehugeholeswerediscoveredin2014.They,vegrownbiggerandmore,andthere,snoshortageoftheoriesaboutwhytheyappeared.Themostcommonexplanationsuggeststhattheycomefromresultsofmethane（沼氣）gasburstingasSiberianfrozensoilheatsup,butthismaynotactuallybethecase.Mystery4:Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?Watercovers70percentofEarth,ssurface.Andwherediditcomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheHOarrivedintheformofseveralenormousasteroids（小行星）filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'sformation.Whichisthegenerallyacceptedcauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Lackofsunlight.C.Seriouspollution. D.Greatclimatechanges.WhatisspecialabouttheearthaccordingtoMystery2?A.Thepositioninspace. B.Thedirectionitmoves.C.Thewayitwasnamed. D.Theimportancetohumans.WhatiscertainabouttheSiberiancraters?A.Theyarechanging. B.Theyhaveformedrecently.C.Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.D.Theyarecreatedbygasbursting.BEveryonehasadreamhomeinhismind,andsodoesdesignerChrisToledo.Heletshisimaginationofitrunwild.HewantsaSpanish-stylehousewithhand-paintedfloortiles（瓷磚），circlingstairsandatleast12bedrooms.Thatishisdream.Fornow,Toledolivesinasmall,two-bedroomapartment.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfrombuildinghisdreamhome.Itisjustalotsmaller.HehasbeenworkingonhisSpanish-styledreamhomeforthepasttwoyears.HereinCaliforniaSpanish-stylethat,sverycommon.Youcan'tgoanywhereinLosAngeleswithoutseeingSpanish-stylehouses.Thebeautyofthesehousesisthereforanyonetosee—ontheoutside.Butitisnoteasytogetalookattheinsideofthesehomes.Homeownersprotecttheirhouseswithsecuritygates,wallsandinsomecasesarmedguards.ButToledofoundawaytogetaroundallthatsecurity.Hewentonlineandlookedathousesforsaleonrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）websites.“Iwouldgoonrealestatewebsitesandlookathousesthereforsalethatarethe

精品文檔，歡迎下載!samestyle,thesameageperiod.Iwouldjustlookforalltheoriginaldetails.AndmostofthehousesthatIusedforinspirationwereprobablyabout$2to$10milliondollars.”InspiredbytheMediterraneanstyle,heresearchedthisstylethoroughly.HefilledhisSpanish-stylemini-mansionwithobjectstruetothatstyle-manyhemadebyhand.Hissmallhouseismadeofrealwood.HecoveredthewoodwithamaterialthatwouldhavebeenpartofarealSpanish styleofbuilding.Hemadeallthelightsbyhand.Healsomademanyotherhouseholdobjects,liketablesandpillows.HeevenincludedacopyofaveryoldoilpaintingthathefoundinabookonSpanishdesign.What'sthepracticalapproachToledoadoptedtobuildhisdreamhouse?A.Reducethesize.C.Earnmuchmoremoney.A.Reducethesize.C.Earnmuchmoremoney.WhichisaproblemforpeoplewhenA.Figuringouttheirpositions.C.Connectingwiththeirowners.HowdidToledolearnaboutthedetailsA.Pretendingtobeahousebuyer.C.Choosingthemostexpensivehouses.D.ObserveSpanish-stylehouses.enjoyingSpanish-stylehouses?B.Seeingtheirinsidestructures.D.Gettingclosetothearmedguards.ofSpanish-stylehouses?B.Makingfriendswiththeirowners.D.SearchingforadsofsellinghousesonlineWhatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?ObjectsToledomadeforhishouse.SkillsToledousedtodecoratehishouse.AchievementsToledomadeforbuildings.DifficultiesToledometwhenbuildingthehouse.CLebanese（黎巴嫩）filmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaledirectorintheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaumafilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（難民）boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.LabakiwillbetheonlyfemaledirectortocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedPress,“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyear,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon,tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”CapernaumisLabaki'sthirdfull-lengthfilm.Inherhomecountry,the44-yearoldmotheroftwochildrenisaunitingfigureamongpoliticalandreligiousdivisions.LabakifirstbecamefamousasadirectorofmusicvideosfortopArabpopstars.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsintheforeign精品文檔，歡迎下載！filmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Assheobservedhersmallcountrystrugglingwithagrowingnumberofrefugees,Labakisaidshefeltitwasher"duty”todrawmoreattentiontotheirsufferingsLebanonhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofSyrianrefugeesintheArabworld."Andtheirstoryisverypainful,Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico,sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.TheAcademyAwardsceremonyisHollywood,sbiggestnightoftheyear.ItwillbeheldinLosAngeles,California.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemeaningofLabakiswordsinParagraph2?Shewasproudofbeingtheonlyfemaletocompete.Shewasupsetthatnootherfemaleswillcompetewithher.MorefemaledirectorswillcompeteforanOscarinfuture.ItwillbeharderforfemaledirectorstowinanOscarinfuture.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“demonstrates”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Prevents. B.Ignores. C.Encourages.D.Shows.WhatisLabaki'spurposeinmakingthefilmCapernaum???Tomakerefugees,painsbetterknown.Toblamethemistakesmadebythenews.TotakepartinthecompetitionofOscars.Tofightagainstwhoevercreatedtherefugees.Howmanyfilmswillcompeteforthebestforeignlanguagefilm?A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Ten.DWehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularfor5Gusersworldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentinvolvesanunlikelygroupofinternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttocontrolthemilkingprocess.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.精品文檔，歡迎下載!TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G—connecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMallet,insouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarms180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandhealth-observingearsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyproblemsorhealthconcerns.Theprojectshowsthefarm,scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Researchersaretestingtheabilityof5Gtoconveythedatafromthesensorsmuchquicker,andnotviathefarm,sPC,andaslowwirelessconnection.Theexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuturenojustonfarms,butinruralcommunitiesrightacrossthecountry.Whatisthedevicedesignedtodotoencouragethecowwhilemilking?A.Findtherightpositionformilking.B.Leadthecowtotheautomaticgate.C.Recognizeeachindividualcow. D.Feedthecow.Whatdothesensorsonthecowshelpfarmerstodo?Learnaboutcow,sphysicalcondition.Roundupthecowsintime.Watchthecowsbeingmilk.Knowwhentomilkthecows.Howdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureof5Gtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Cautious. D.Grateful.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TechnologyBringsMoreMoneytoCowFarming5GMakestheManagementofCowsEasyandFunBritishCowsConnectedto5GCanControlOwnMilking5GWirelessTechnologyWillBeQuitePopularintheFuture第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlier精品文檔，歡迎下載！"You,llbethinnerInastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewhohitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.36,you,llavoidalatenightbinge（大吃大喝）3ndconsumelessdailycalories.■37Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫的）systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.Asyousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteinscalledcytokines,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection；withoutsleep,yourbodyisn,tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease."You,llbemoreproductive38.Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplexproblems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.39 ."YoucouldlivelongerGettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile（老年的）diseases.Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.40 ,anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.IfyougotobedearlierYou,llgetsicklessoftenSinceyouhaveahealthybodyThatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobEvenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtimeYouwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbedSleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21-year-oldMikaylaGraceknowsbetterthananyonethateachdayisagift.Sadly,asayoungwoman41severaldiseases,lifeisadailystruggle.Infact,sheshouldn'tevenstillbe42basedondoctors5forecastButperseverance毅力）decidesthenumber

精品文檔，歡迎下載!ofourdays,not43.AndMikayla,sunbelievablestoryis44somanypeople!It,salwaysheartbreakingtoseesomeonesoyoung45forlife.ForMikayla,thingsstartedgetting46whenshewasjust16yearsold.Throughtheyears,Mikayla,s47onlygotworse.Andfinally,doctors48thatthisyoungwomanneededapacemaker?器）.Mikaylawentintotheoperation49.Shethoughtthingswereabouttogetbetter,butinstead,theygotmuch,muchworse.Shecouldn,teat,drink,speakproperlyor50_gotothebathroom.Doctorsdecidedthebestwaywasto51herpacemaker.Thedoctorsfinally_52tthatmedicinesimplydidn,tsolveherproblem.Shejustwasn,tgettingbetter,nomatterwhatthey53 .Doctorsknewtherewasnothingmoretheycoulddo.So,theysentMikaylahome.Shewasstillin54andfighting,butsheenjoyedeverysecond.ofChristmaswithherlovedones.Eachdaywas；a55againstdiseases.Inspiteofthepain,shedidn't56“Themostimportantthingtomewastolivemylifeanddothingsthatmademe_57_!"Andso,Mikaylafinallygotanotherpacemaker.Andthoughthe._58fearedthatMikaylawouldnever59asecond1operation,shejustdidthat!Lifewithhersecondpacemakerstillisn'teasy.Shestillbattleshermany60.eachandeveryday.Butshe,salive!A. ignoring B.A. peaceful B.A. medicine B.A. rescuing B.A. fighting B.A. bad B.A. accent B.A. admired B.A. finally B.A. ever B.A. change B.A. explored B.A. tried B.A. need B.A. time B.A. turnup B.A. happy B.A. relatives B.A. attach B.A. events B.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.deservingaliveidentitypersuadingdebatingsensitivequalitypermittedexcitedlyevenremoveinspectedconsultedamazementsurprisebuildupreliablepatientsappreciatediseases5分，滿分15分）C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.sufferingcalmpowerreservinglookingobviousintelligencedeterminedsincerelyyetswaprealizedremindedpeacestrugglecheerupstubborndoctorsregretitemsD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.concerningdeadattitudeinspiringwaitingparticularhealthconfirmedhurriedlystilldesignpretendedgatheredpainchancegiveupupsetpartnerssurviveshortcomings閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwocutecatswhohavebeentryingtoenteranartmuseuminHiroshima,Japan,afew精品文檔，歡迎下載!timesaweekforthepasttwoyears61(recent)wentviralonline.Thecatshavetogetpasttheguardsatthemuseum'sfr