2021-2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whatdoes“giveitago”inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

2.

Whatmadealotoflargeanimalsdisappearinthepast?

A.Originalvegetationcutdownorburned.

B.Habitatsfragmentingandanimalshomeless.

C.Huntinguncheckedandwithoutsupervision.

D.Mining,logging,andenergyexploration.

3.

Laughterwasdistributedasacharacteristiccommontomankindbecauseofits______.

4.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Themajoragentsofpopulationgrowtharebirthsanddeaths.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Notonlyhumansbutalsowildlifefacesthecrisisofwatershortage.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.NaturalgasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybein'green."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"earshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasolinepoweredvehiclesstillruletheroadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor＄500to＄1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflammabilityandignitiontemperatures.NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Still,somemodifications

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofherenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Businessservicesexperiencerapidgrowthasaresultofworldwideautomation,growingdemandand______.

11.FactsaboutDepression

Inanygivenone-yearperiod,9.5%ofthepopulation,orabout18.8millionAmericanadults,sufferfromadepressiveillness.Theeconomiccostforthisdisorderishigh,butthecostinhumansufferingcannotbeestimated.Depressiveillnessesofteninterferewithnormalfunctioningandcausepainandsufferingnotonlytothosewhohaveadisorder,butalsotothosewhocareaboutthem.Seriousdepressioncandestroyfamilylifeaswellasthelifeoftheillperson.Butmuchofthissufferingisunnecessary.

Mostpeoplewithadepressiveillnessdonotseektreatment,althoughthegreatmajority—eventhosewhosedepressionisextremelysevere—canbehelped.Thankstoyearsoffruitfulresearch,therearenowmedicationsandpsychosocialtherapiessuchascognitive/behavioral"talk"orinterpersonalthateasethepainofdepression.

What'saDepressiveDisorder?

Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesthebody,mood,andthoughts.Itaffectsthewayapersoneatsandsleeps,thewayonefeelsaboutoneself,andthewayonethinksaboutthings.Adepressivedisorderisnotthesameasapassingbluemood.Itisnotasignofpersonalweaknessoraconditionthatcanbewilledorwishedaway.Peoplewithadepressiveillnesscannotmerely"pullthemselvestogether"andgetbetter.Withouttreatment,symptomscanlastforweeks,months,oryears.Appropriatetreatment,however,canhelpmostpeoplewhosufferfromdepression.TypesofDepression

Depressivedisorderscomeindifferentforms,justasisthecasewithotherillnessessuchasheartdisease.Briefdescriptionsofthemostcommontypesofdepressivedisordersaregivenbelow.However,withinthesetypestherearevariationsinthenumberofsymptoms,theirseverity,andpersistence.

Majordepressionismanifestedbyacombinationofsymptoms(seesymptomlist)thatinterferewiththeabilitytowork,study,sleep,eat,andenjoyoncepleasurableactivities.Suchadisablingepisodeofdepressionmayoccuronlyoncebutmorecommonlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.

Alessseveretypeofdepression,dysthymia,involveslong-term,chronic(慢性的)symptomsthatdonotdisable,butkeeponefromfunctioningwellorfromfeelinggood.Manypeoplewithdysthymiaalsoexperiencemajordepressiveepisodesatsometimeintheirlives.

Anothertypeofdepressionisbipolardisorder.Notnearlyasprevalentasotherformsofdepressivedisorders,bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges:severehighs(mania)andlows(depression).Sometimesthemoodswitchesaredramaticandrapid,butmostoftentheyaregradual.

Wheninthedepressedcycle,anindividualcanhaveanyorallofthesymptomsofadepressivedisorder.Wheninthemaniccycle,theindividualmaybeoveractive,over-talkative,andhaveagreatdealofenergy.Maniaoftenaffectsthinking,judgment,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.Forexample,theindividualinamanicphase(狀態(tài))mayfeelelated,fullofgrandschemesthatmightrangefromunwisebusinessdecisionstoromanticsprees(放縱).Mania,leftuntreated,mayworsentoapsychoticstate.

SymptomsofDepressionandMania

Noteveryonewhoisdepressedormanicexperienceseverysymptom.Somepeopleexperienceafewsymptoms,somemany.Severityofsymptomsvarieswithindividualsandalsovariesovertime.Depression

-Feelingsofhopelessness,pessimism

-Feelingsofguilt,worthlessness,helplessness

-Lossofinterestorpleasureinhobbiesandactivitiesthatwereonceenjoyed,includingsex

-Decreasedenergy,fatigue,being"sloweddown"

-Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,makingdecisions

-Insomnia,earlymorningawakening,oroversleepi

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

FromreadingthisarticleyouwouldsaythattheAndeanprojecthad______.

14.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Merck'sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx"victims"died.

16.

Theenormousincreaseinpopulationisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled______.

17.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

18.Stressislikelytostriketeenagedgirlswhenthey______.

A.haveanaggressiveandanti-socialmother

B.failtobuildasoundrelationshipwithpals

C.getintoanewschoolenvironment

D.failtopassanimportantschooltest

19.

RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPindar.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.聽力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

23.(35)

A.Noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren.

B.Breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.

C.ProfessorBendoroncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon.

D.Thenumberofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthasincreased.

24.

【B11】

25.(29)

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn'tgraduatefromamedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn'testablishherhospital.

26.(28)

A.Princeton.B.Yale.C.Harvard.D.Stanford.

27.(21)

A.Thetrafficisveryheavy.

B.Thebusserviceisbad.

C.Thetransportationisconvenient.

D.Fewtaxiscanbeseenthere.

28.聽力原文：Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.

Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.

Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thedesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.

Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailallanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don'tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.

(33)

A.Becauseonlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatches.

B.Becausethewatchesweremademanyyearsago.

C.Becauseonlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade.

D.BecausethewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker.

29.聽力原文：Ofallthemethodsofdiscoveringnewideas,DisneyduringtheEisneryearshadoneofthemostunconventional.Modeledaftera1970stelevisionprogram,Disney's"GongShow"wasabighitwithmanagersandordinaryemployeesalike.

Threetimesayear,Eisnerandtwoofhistopassistantswoulddevoteadaytolisteningtoanybodyandeverybody-secretaries,setdesigners,themeparkemployees-whowantedtoproposeanidea.Asmanyas40peoplewereallowedtoperform,presentorotherwiseselltheirideauntilaloudgongwouldsignalthattimewasup.Then,afteralltheideaswereexpressed,Eisnerandhismanagerswoulddiscusseachoneandmakeadecision.

AccordingtoPeterSchneider,presidentofDisneyfeaturesatthetime,mostofDisney'scartoonmoviesoriginatedfromthesesessions,asdidtheideaforDisney'sretailstores.Mostorganizationsdon'tinviteideaswithsuchinsight,nordotheygiveinstantfeedbackormakequick"yesorno"decisions.

"Inmostcompaniesthereisnoobviousstrategyforselectingorevenevaluatingideas,"concludestheAmericanManagementAssociation'ssurveyof1,356globalmanagers.Nearlyhalfofrespondentsreportedthattheirfirms"don'thaveastandardpolicyforevaluatingideas".Andonly17%saidtheyuseanindependentreviewprocesstoevaluateideas.

Aneffective,transparentselectionprocessisessentialtosystematicinnovation.Withoutone,ideashavenopathtowardgainingfundingandresourcesandimplementation.Thispowerresidesinthetopoftheorganization,andassociatesarereluctanttoassertthemselves.Anestablishedreviewprocessinvitesparticipationbythosewhosejobisnotspecificallyinnovation.Itconnectsyour"ideafunnel"toyour"ideapipeline"andacceleratestheflowofideas.

33．What'sthepurposeofDisneyhavingthe"GongShow"?

34.WhatdowelearnaboutEisner?

35.ComparedwithDisney，whatdomostorganizationsdo?

(30)

A.Toshowitsnewmovies.

B.Tohavemoreinnovations.

C.Toinvitemorepeopletoitsparks.

D.Togiveincentivesandbonustoallitsemployees.

30.(15)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

31.聽力原文：W:Frank,what'syourimpressiononEnglishpeople?

M:Well,theyaxethemostreserved,themostsuspicious,themostunreceptive,themostunfriendly,thecoldest-hearted,andthemostdomineeringofallwesternpeoples.

W:Why?ItseemsyoureallyrejudiceagainsttheEnglishpeople.

M:Notnecessarily.ThisisthejudgmentbyallotherEuropeanpeople;AskaFrenchman,anItalian,aGermenlikeme,orevenanAmerican,whathethinksaboutEnglishmen;andeveryonewilltellyoutheverysamething.

W:Don'tyouhaveanycomplimentfortheEnglishpeople?

M:Oh,yes.YouwouldfindontheotherhandthatnearlyallnationswouldspeakhighlyofcertainotherEnglishqualities--energy,courage,honor,andjustice.Althoughnomanissodifficulttomakefriendswith,thefriendshipofanEnglishmanoncegainedismorestrongandtruethananyother.Whatdoyouthinkthemanyway?

W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutEnglishpeople.Butlastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourtteachinguswriting;heisfromLiverpool.Heisrathersilent,reserved,andnotamiable.Someofuswerereallyafraidofhim.Buthewasagreatteacher,andhastaughtusmanywritingtechniques.Ihavemademuchprogress.

M:ThenheisatypicalEnglishman,fortheEnglishmanoftilebesttypeismuchmoreinclinedtobejustthanheistobekind.

W:That'sright.Mr.McCourtoftentoldusthatkindnessisanemotionalimpulse,andweshouldbeonourguardagainsteverykindofemotionalimpulse.

M:Butwithallthis,thecharacterisagoodone,anditssuccesshasbeentheverybestproofofitsvalue.

(23)

A.TheEnglishmen'shabits.

B.TheEnglishmen'saccent.

C.TheEnglishmen'scharacter.

D.TheEnglishmen'steachingstyles,

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedby【B1】______tosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses【B2】______inthebody,andyou'rebetteroffoutontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareina【B3】______warmroomsurroundedbyfriends,co-workers,orfellowstudents,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou'recomingdownwithacold,you'realreadysick.Achillisanearly【B4】______:it'sthecoldthatcausedthechill,nottheotherwayaround.

Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdroplets【B5】______intotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsOrsneezes,surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteof【B6】______.Numerousstudieshavenowshownthatthe【B7】______majorityofcoldsare"caught"byhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernose,【B8】______transferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.

"Don'tkissme,"shecautions,sothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye—andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithcold.【B9】______.

Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects—telephones,towels,plates—and【B10】______.Frequenthand-washing—onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold—【B11】______.

【B1】

33.

【B4】

34.聽力原文：Ifanyoneaskedyouwhatwerethemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople,whatwouldyousay?Thatisn'tacatchyquestion.Theanswerissimpleandobvious.Itwouldalmostcertainlyrefertomeansofcommunicationthatinvolvetheuseofwords:speakersandlistenersoralcommunication;writersandreaders-writtencommunication.Andyou'dbequitefight.Thereis,however,anotherform.ofcommunicationwhichweallusemostofthetime,usuallywithoutknowingit.Thisissometimescalledbodylanguage.Itdoesnotinvolvetheuseofwords.Itsmoretechnicalnameisnon-verbalcommunication,"NVC"forshort.

Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwithwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudisagreewithwhattheyaresaying,youmayfrownandshakeyourhead.Inthiswayyousignalyour-reactions,andcommunicatethemtothespeakerwithoutsayingaword.Incidentally,Ireferredamomentagoto"theaverageEuropean",becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture,andinordernottomisunderstand,ornottobemisunderstood,youmustappreciatethis.AsmilingChinese,forinstance,maynotbeapprovingbutacutelyembarrassed.

QuitealotofworkisnowbeingdoneonthesubjectofNVC,whichisobviouslyimportant,forinstance,tomanagerswhohavetodealeverydaywiththeirstaff,andhavetounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefeelingiftheyaretocreategoodworkingconditions.Bodylanguage,orNVCsignals,issometimescategorizedintofivekinds:(1)bodyandfacialgestures;(2)eyecontact;(3)bodycontactorproximity;(4)clothingandphysicalappearance;and(5)thequalityofspeech.Iexpectyouunderstandallthose,exceptperhaps"proximity".Thissimplymeans"closeness".Insomecultures-andIamsurethisisaculturalfeatureandnotanindividualone--itisquitenormalforpeopletostandclosetogether,ortomoreorlessthrusttheirfacesintoyourswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Inotherculturesthisisdisliked;Americans,forinstance,talkaboutinvasionoftheirspace.

(30)

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Culture.

C.Individuals.

D.Misunderstanding.

35.(18)

A.Sick.B.Fine.C.Better.D.Tired.

36.(31)

A.Europeanimmigrantsfloodedintothecity.

B.Moreandmorerushedthereforgold.

C.ItbecamearestingplaceforUSsoldiers.

D.TheDarlingHarborredevelopmentprojectboostedtheexpansion.

37.(17)

A.Thegroundistoohardforplanting.

B.Transportationisexpensive.

C.TherehasbeentoomuchrainintheYangtzeRivervalleythisyear.

D.Theplantersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

38.聽力原文：W:Neilhadpromisedtodowellinhisstudiesthissemester.

M:Doyoureallycountonhimtogetgoodmarks?I'mtiredofhisirresponsiblewords.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofNeil?

(13)

A.Heisn'ttrustworthy.

B.He'shardworking.

C.He'saresponsibleperson.

D.He'saconvincingliar.

39.

【B8】

40.聽力原文：W:Thisevening,theguestspeakerwithusisDr.Bush.(22)He'sgoingtotalkaboutcopyrightingworksofart.

M:Well,acopyrightisaproofofauthorship.(22)Itprotectsartistsagainstsomeoneelseusingtheirworkwithouttheirpermission.

W:So,allartists'workswillbeprotectedbycopyrightlaw?

M:It'simportanttorememberthatUnitedStatesCopyrightLawprotectsartisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,(23)butdoesnotprotectanyideas,concepts,proceduresortechniques.

W:Howcanartistsobtaincopyrightprotection?

M:Thelawhaschangedin1978andagainin1989.(24)Forartiststhecurrentlawmeanseverythingtheycreateisautomaticallyandimmediatelycopyrighted.Theydon'thavetofileanydocumentsandundertheprotectionoftheCopyrightLaw,anyrecreationsoftheiroriginalworksuchasprintsarealsocoveredbytheartist'scopyright.

Furthermore,anychangesartistsmadetotheiroriginalworksarecovered.TheLawalsomakesitdearthatwhensomeonebuystheworkofart,theyarenotallowedtodestroyorchangethatworkofart.

W:Whatiftheworkwassoldtoanewowner?

M:(25)Artistskeepthecopyrightevenaftersellingtheworkofart.Thepurchasermaybuythephysicalwork,buttherighttomakeprintsorcopiesisstilltheartists'andthebuyerdoesnotautomaticallyhaveanyrighttomakeandsellprintsorcopiesofwork.

W:Doyouhaveanysuggestionstoourartistsinthisarea?

M:Althoughworksareautomaticallycopyrighted,artistsareencouragedtoregistertheirworkwithUnitedStatesCopyrightOffice.Registeringartprovidesadditionallegalprotectionandalsogivesthepeoplearoundtheworldtheabilitytoapproachthehonorsaboutlicensingandpurchasingright.

(23)

A.Protectingbuyersofpaintings.

B.Whycopiesoffamouspaintingsaremade.

C.HowpaintingsaresoldintheUnitedStates.

D.Protectingartistsfromillegaluseoftheirwork.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Bysaying"DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity",theauthormeans

A.DNAtestingcanbewronginitspractices

B.thereareidenticalpatternsofgeneticmaterial

C.manypeoplehavetheidenticalDNAprofiles

D.DNAtestingareendangeringpeople'sprivacy

42.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.SigrnundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

B.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

C.SigmundFreud'sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

D.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Anexerciseprogramdesignedforyoungeradultsmaybeinappropriateforolderpersons,particularlyforpersonsoverage50.Specialattentionmustbepaidtomatchingtheprogramtotheinterestsandabilitiesoftheparticipants.Thegoalsoftheprogramshouldincludebothsocialinteractionandphysicalconditioning.

Olderadultsshouldtakeaphysicalexaminationbeforestartingafitnessprogram.Includedinthisexaminationshouldbeastresscardiogram(心電圖),bloodpressurecheck,andanevaluationofjointfunctioning.Itisagoodideaforparticipantstolearnhowtomonitortheirowncardiorespiratory(心肺的)statusduringexercise.

Well-designedfitnessprogramsforolderadultswillhaveactivitiesthatbeginslowly,aremonitoredfrequently,andaregearedtotheenjoymentoftheparticipants.Theprofessionalstaffcoordinatingtheprogramshouldbefamiliarwiththesignsofdistress.Periodsofwarm-upandcool-downshouldbeincluded.Activitiestoincreaseflexibilityarebeneficialinthebeginningandendingpartsoftheprogram.Participantsshouldwearcomfortableclothing,appropriateshoes,andbementallypreparedtoenjoytheactivitiestothefullest.

Aprogramdesignedforolderadultswilllargelyconform.tothecriteriaofactivity,intensity,duration,andfrequency.TheprincipalexceptionisintheintensitycampwheretheTHR(TargetHeartRate)shouldnotexceed120beatsperminute.Thislevelofintensityisapproximately40%to50%ofthemaximumheartrate.Also,becauseofpossiblejointormuscularorskeletalproblems,certainactivitiesmayhavetobedoneinasittingposition.Painanddiscomfortshouldbereportedimmediatelytothefitnessinstructor.

Fortunately,properlyscreenedadultswillrarelyhavehealthemergenciesduringawell-monitoredfitnessprogram.Liketheiryouthfulcounterparts,manyolderadultsfindfitnessprogramssociallyenjoyable,physicallybeneficial,andoccasionallyaddictive.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.olderadultsneedmorephysicalexercisesthantheyoungerones

B.youngeradultsarenotnecessarytotakeaphysicalexaminationbeforeafitnessprogram

C.fitnessprogramsforolderadultsshouldbewell-monitored

D.poorly-designedfitnessprogramsforolderadultswilldoseriousharmstothem

44.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.

B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.

C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.