2004年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A級(jí)考試真題和答案解析

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2004年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A級(jí)考試真題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)第～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Maryhasblendedthe．2Theyagreedtomodifytheir．3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.4Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrise．AridiculousBfunnyCoddDfoolish7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.AmuddiedBpolluted15Marylookedpaleandweary．AgloomyBuglyCsillyDexhaustedWinnersandLosersWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia16Japanhasalongtradingtradition．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Russiawaswronglyguidedbythe．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfrom．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21ChinadidnottakeIMF．ARightBWrongCNotmentionedStanfordUniversity4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?Culturally．thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities．P1ays，，andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld．SeveralfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolGuestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearonIntheevenings，manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouse；herethebeverages(飲料)andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor．Forthesports—，theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities．Team，，andtrackandfieldactivityarea11verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture．Soarebicyclingandjogging．5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友)，Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic(慈善的。Inrecentyears，governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education，andatomicenergy．AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuilding，financedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25million．Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding，newschoolofbusiness，newgraduateschooloflaw，newstudent，andundergraduatelibrary．23Paragraph2______________.24Paragraph3______________.25Paragraph4______________.26Paragraph5______________.ESubstantialFinancialSupportFTheHarvardoftheWestAtheycanfindthebeststudentsDwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyearEmusthaveenthetopstudent’sintheirclassesFmustbehardworkingTechnologyTransferinGermanyMuchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutest11atexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-up．Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffresh．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikean企業(yè)家)，theargument，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．．freeandwidelyavailablewill．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafew．Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks．whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology，andhas59institutesemploying12000ItcontinuestogrowLastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSand．31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?ATechnologytransfer．BGoodmanagement．CHard．DFierce．BItis．CItiswidely．DItiscuriosity-driven．33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyinA．BUSA．BLast．35Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA“experts”．B“scientists”．C“scholars”．D“specialknowledge”．第二篇StarQualityAnewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges’scoresiniceskatingisflawed，accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists．Iceskating’sgoverningbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairly．Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure—skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair，eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheir．ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVotefortheRussiansTheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亞軍)．Theskating’sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetheInfuture14judgeswilljudgeeach，butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom--willcount,36Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?ATheRussianpair．BTheCanadian．CBoththeRussianpairandtheCanadian．DTheFrench．BOnlyhalfofthejudgeswill．COnlysomeselectedjudgeswill．DOnlyhalfofthescoreswill．38WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying“Iremaintobeconvinced”?AHis．BHiscriticism．CHis．DHis．39TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUCanbebestdescribedasA．B．Centhusiastic．D．40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?AItismore．BItismore．CItis．DItis．Eat，Weigh，LiveLonger“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingt11efatcellsiscontroversial，”saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging．ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie．restricted．“Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife，”hepointsout，“andthatwouldbeveryinteresting．”41RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerbyAofferingthemless．Bgivingthemabalanceddiet．Cdisruptingthespecificgenesintheirfat．Dpreventingthemgrowinglarger42Accordingtot11epassage，wed0notknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercaloriespartlybecauseA，wormsandrodentsare．Bmostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrict．Ctheeffectisnotknown．DgeneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumansDMiceenjoylosingweight．B753days．45WhatCanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetOlonglife?AItremainstobe．BIthasalreadybeen．CEatingmoreleadstolong．DEatinglessleadstolonglife．Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople，itjustdoesn’tseemlogical．Butitislogical，sayexpels，ifyouunderstandwhatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation(審訊)room．Undertherightconditions，people’smindsaresusceptible(易受影響的)toinfluence，andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings(盤(pán)問(wèn))isenormous．_________(46)“Thepressureisimportanttounderstand．becauseotherwiseit’simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn’tdo．Theansweris：toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess．’’DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorydeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn’tdo．studyto_________(47)Theresearchersthenintentionallydthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingthe‘‘a(chǎn)lt’’keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility.Redlich’sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed_________(48)Ofthe15-to16-year-olds，72percentsignedconfessions，asdid78percentofthe12-to．“There’snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk，”saysSaulKassin，ProfessoratWilliamsCollege，whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults._________(49)apsychologyBothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire“interrogation”intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation--nothoursofaggressivequestioning--andstill，mostparticipantsfalsely．Becauseofthestressofapolicetheyconcludesuspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation．_________(50)第6部分：完形填空第5~65題，每題1分，共15分)LessIsMoreButinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace，theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheysays“Youarecontrollingtheplaces_________(60)thewoodbreaks，anditcanthenabsorbmore_________(61)，more．”Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-_________(62)exampletomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectiveItcould_________(63)beusedinCarcrashbarriersandarmourformilitarysaysUlrike，_________(64)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou_________(65)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．“Thedirectionofloadingis，”shesays．51AinBsinceCforCandCupCsawDatDdespiteDintoDthought52AorBalthoughBover53Adown54Aknew55AnoBconcludedBperBtheideaBJustBbeatenBbeyondBthereBairCeachCtheyCOnlyDeveryDspruceDRarely56Ait57AifCslappedDaffectedBinCelseDyetDonBmustDhad6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.E27.E28.A29.C30.B1．最佳答案為Ablend的意思是混合”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有mix和它同義。．最佳答案為Bmodify的意思是“改動(dòng)，修改，故和change同義，clarify的意思是澄清，define是“界定。3．最佳答案為C句子的意思是九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show。4Canotablyshortmarl的意思是顯而易見(jiàn)是個(gè)矮個(gè)子notably是到的地意思，和remarkably同義。5．最佳答案為Aextractatooth是“拔牙的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有takeout可以替代。6．最佳答案為Aabsurd是“荒謬的”，和ridiculous完全是一個(gè)意思，odd是“奇怪的意思。7．最佳答案為Bcontaminated是動(dòng)詞contaminate的過(guò)去分詞，這里作形容詞用，contaminatedwater’是‘f受到污染的水”，故和polluted同義。muddledwater和troubledwater都是混濁的水的意思。8．最佳答案為Cdim的意思是暗的，常用來(lái)形容光線、房間、燈光等，和dark同義。Tiny是微小的，pleasant和agreeable意義基本相同，都是表示“舒適的，令人愉快的”意思。9．最佳答案為Agauge是衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意思，這里可以和measure替換。evaluation是評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)的意思。10．最佳答案為Bprudent是謹(jǐn)慎的，合理的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和sensible同義。workable和feasible基本同義，是“可行的的意思。27．答案為E從語(yǔ)法上看，這里需要填入的是主句的主語(yǔ)’rhosehighschoolgraduates后面的動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)，在六個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有E和F符合條件，從意義上考慮，應(yīng)該選E，即能進(jìn)斯坦福的一定是中學(xué)里的高才生。28．答案為Abecause后面應(yīng)該出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法上完整的句子，就從這一點(diǎn)考慮，也應(yīng)該選A，因?yàn)樵诹鶄€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A可以放到because后面去，當(dāng)