2014年職稱英語考試綜合類C級考試真題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！第一部分：詞匯選項下面共有1514個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。1.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life2.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed3.TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union4.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular5.I’msureI’llabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep6.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor7.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.proveB.considerC.increaseD.double8.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine9.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.A.signsB.mannersC.noisesD.comments10.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts11.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results12.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial13.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt14.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment15.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom第二部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇。TheMostWonderfulIslandsThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmiratesonwhichmajorcommercialandresidentialinfrastructurewillbeconstructed.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月狀的)structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds,orleaves,comingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.ThesecondpalmJebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Six)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomebuiltonstilts(柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheworldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試，任務(wù)：(1)1-4題要求從所給的4個選項中為段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的5個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates1.Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,andtwistingthehandalthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.2.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.3.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tcontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.4.IntheUnitedStates,showthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.23.Paragraph124.Paragraph225.Paragraph326.Paragraph4A.BodylanguagewithchildrenB.Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-byeC.BodylanguageinpublicplacesD.ImpolitebodylanguageE.BodylanguageinbusinessandsociallifeF.Useofsilence27.Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover28.Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatson29.Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring30.AnangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratA.publictransportationB.thehandshakeC.abusinessmeetingD.lineofpeopleE.herkidsF.longperiodofsilence第四部分：閱讀理解短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorldAnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer.ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthastoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevendoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid.“Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激動得不知所措)byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildren,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeoplewhentheyareexperiencingittogether.Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.ou’rearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.31.Belt’sphotographsarepraisedforallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.theirgoodqualityB.differentculturesC.variousshapesD.theirbeauty32.Theword“privilege”inParagraph3meansA.advantage.B.responsibility.C.part.D.coverage/33.Thesentence“thecameraislikeapassport”inParagraph3impliesA.aphotographercanvisitaforeigncountrywithoutapassport.B.customsofficialsliketakingpictures.C.goodcameracanmakeothersacceptyouquickly.D.takingpicturescanhelpmeetpeopleindifferentplaces.34.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusseshowtoA.greetstrangersofdifferentcultures.B.havefamilyconnectionincommon.C.getonwellwithpeopleinbadweather.D.breaktheiceincommunication.35.BeltsuggeststhatthosewhowanttobeaphotographershouldA.knowhowtoconnectwithothersB.volunteertobreaktheiceinconversation.C.learnfromtheprofessionalsworks.D.takepicturesofdifferentregions.第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(),andnaturalistic.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofintelligence.B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.C.Howtounderstandintelligence.D.Howtobecomeintelligent.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?A.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.B.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.D.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.38.Gardnerbelievesthat________.A.allchildrenarealike.B.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest.C.thereisnogeneralintelligence.D.childrenhavedifferentintelligences.39.AccordingtoGardner,schoolsshould________.A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences.B.teststudents’IQs.C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests.D.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents.40.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa________.A.musicalfoundation.B.biologicalfoundation.C.intrapersonalfoundation.D.linguisticfoundation.第三篇AlaskaIn1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsula()waspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”一beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth.FromearlyearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheUSmainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.41.AlaskaisanAmericanstatethatA.locateswithintheArcticCircle.B.wasknownbyAmericansbefore1867.C.liestotheeastofCanada.D.wasonceownedbyRussia.42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlaska?A.ThesunneversetsonitslandinMay.B.Someofitslandisfitforplowing.C.Itisamountainousland.D.Ithastwoseasons:springandwinter.43.WhatistrueabouttheEskimos?A.TheyarethenativesofAlaska.B.TheymovedtoAlaskafromDenmark.C.TheyhadalongfightwiththeRussiatraders.D.TheydiscoveredgoldneartheKlondikeRiver.44.WhattransportationdeviceiswidelyusedinAlaska?A.BusB.ShipC.PlaneD.Train45.whatismainlyresponsiblefortheeconomicgrowthinAlaskanow?A.GoldB.OilC.FishD.Fur第五部分：補全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?______(46)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithahumor.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t”Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse______(47)Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth______(48)(Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon’trushoverandsay.“That!kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjuketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.______(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation”.Considerthissignfromastorywindow.Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice______(50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny,youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny”.A.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.B.Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?C.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions()andtrytolaughatourselves.D.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.E.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.F.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!第六部分：完形填空154個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSeaAslongaswehavebeenonearth,wehaveusedthe