2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題：每題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）medicinedamaged（損害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate（博士學(xué)位）atTsinghuaUniversity（2）2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowingher（3）tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget（4）dayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold（5），Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool（6）madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiangsaid.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages（1）hisroute（路線），checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood（2）.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally（3）something.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI（4）himuptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow（5）Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（山頂），we（6）someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe（7）withsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）girls，whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe（10）.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題：每題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（8分）＄11.952HOURS＄16.954HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952HOURS＄33.954HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age6﹣12）TRAILERADDCHILD（age3﹣5）ADDCHILDSAFETY（age0﹣2）8929thAve，NewYork，NY（212）664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt（1）CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours？A.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial？A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing？A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.（3）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists5．（8分）Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認(rèn)可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic，right？ButMustisscary，hard，andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust？Askyourself，"WhatismyMust？"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，writedownyourbiggest，mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now，thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents？Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實(shí)可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney？Well，thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（1）Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"？A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.（2）ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples（3）Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"？A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.（4）Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）Youmayneedtoexperiment（嘗試）tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（漸弱）.（5）Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第II卷非選擇題第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。7．（10分）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin，theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew，butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday，butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall，it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second，wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall，wewillalwayshavewind.Also，windpowerischeap，andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower，butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample，somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue，butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly，andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However，therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also，winddoesn'tblowallthetime，sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally，windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow，morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries，thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.（1）Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.（2）Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.（3）Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.（4）Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.（5）Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean，energytous.第三部分寫作，（共四節(jié)：第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分；，共30分），第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）8．（1分）Readingmakes（we）wiserandmorelearned.9．（1分）Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome（place）ofChina.10．（1分）HuangguoshuWaterfallis（wide）knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.11．（1分）Doingexerciseinascientificway（be）healthyforbothourbodyandmind.12．（1分）Climbers'spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe（strong）thantheforcesofnature.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。（每題1分，共5分）13．（5分）atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookupto（1）attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.（2）TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.（3）AttheNightSafariinSingapore，alotofanimalsonlywakeup.（4）Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.（5）PresidentXisaid，"Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem."第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）14．（1分）冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)是從5800多份作品中挑選出來的。ThedesignofBingDwenDwenfromover5，800works.15．（1分）騎行能幫助我們節(jié)能而且不會(huì)污染空氣。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.16．（1分）做往往比說更重要。somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.17．（1分）孔子是一位對(duì)中國(guó)教育有著深遠(yuǎn)影響的思想家。Confuciusisathinkerafar﹣reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.18．（1分）有許多像大數(shù)據(jù)一樣無(wú)形的"橋"連接著貴州與世界。manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）19．（15分）勞動(dòng)教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應(yīng)該主動(dòng)參加各類勞動(dòng)，如社區(qū)服務(wù)、學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和日常家務(wù)等。近期，育才中學(xué)圍繞"勞動(dòng)讓我成長(zhǎng)"這一主題開展了問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你參考問卷內(nèi)容或結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要求如下：（1）請(qǐng)列舉2～3項(xiàng)你經(jīng)常參加的勞動(dòng)；（2）重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀銋⒓觿趧?dòng)的收獲并提出建議；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。Questionnaire（問卷）Dearstudents，We'dliketoknowyouropinionontakingpartinlaboractivities.Pleasecompletethequestionnaireandreturnittous.YucaiMiddleSchool（1）Whatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin？□workinginanoldpeople'shome□doingchores□cleaningtheclassroom□other（2）Whathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlaboractivities？□teamwork□problem﹣solving□beingthankful□creativethinking□beingindependent□other（3）Whatareyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities？□keepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy□improvecommunicativeskills□helpeachother□beresponsible□beactive□other

2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題：每題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）Emedicinedamaged（損害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate（博士學(xué)位）atTsinghuaUniversity（2）A2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowingher（3）Btounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget（4）FdayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold（5）D，Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool（6）GmadeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiangsaid.【分析】材料介紹了因病聾了的勵(lì)志女生如何考上了清華?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，一些藥物損害了她的聽力。some：一些。故填E。（2）考查介詞。句意：她于2018年開始在清華大學(xué)攻讀博士學(xué)位。具體在哪一年用介詞in。故填A(yù)。（3）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)江大約1歲的時(shí)候，她的父母開始教她如何通過讀唇語(yǔ)來理解別人。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。故填B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：江的媽媽說，她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記江歌16個(gè)月大時(shí)第一次說"媽媽"的那一天。the為定冠詞，此處特指的某一天。故填F。（5）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)她足夠大的時(shí)候，她去了一所小學(xué)。修飾形容詞old，用副詞。故填D。（6）考查連詞。句意：江在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，并一路考入清華大學(xué)。and"和"連接兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故填G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定短語(yǔ)，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages（1）Ahisroute（路線），checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood（2）B.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally（3）Csomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI（4）Chimuptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow（5）BIfelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（山頂），we（6）Asomeotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe（7）Awithsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）Bgirls，whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）Chopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe（10）C.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains【分析】作者講了她爸爸喜歡爬山。他總是把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在爬山上，他花了好幾年時(shí)間規(guī)劃路線，聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)，找最好的地圖，他很喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。并且父親把爬山的愛好傳給了她?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。A計(jì)劃，B描述，C解釋，根據(jù)hisroute（路線）可知是計(jì)劃路線，故選A。（2）考查名詞。A搭檔，B挑戰(zhàn)，C建議，根據(jù)Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.（例如，他總是選擇最困難的上山路。）可知喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A丟失，B錯(cuò)過，C實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到，根據(jù)Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.（例如，他總是選擇最困難的上山路。）可知這意味著他覺得自己取得了一些成就。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A推，B向?qū)?，C跟隨，根據(jù)Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）（后來，我有了自己的小靴子）可知是跟著他上斜坡，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。A累的，B開心的，C孤獨(dú)的，根據(jù)IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwas（我還記得我有多興奮）可知多開心，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A看見，B記錄，C采訪，根據(jù)someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview（其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風(fēng)景）可知是看見其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風(fēng)景，故選A。（7）考查名詞。A頂部，B洞，C角落，根據(jù)Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（當(dāng)我們繞過最后一個(gè)彎道到達(dá)山頂時(shí)）可知到達(dá)山頂，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A聰明的，B年輕的，C強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.（事實(shí)上，我們并不是那天唯一成功做到這一點(diǎn)的人。）可知是年輕的女孩，故選B。（9）考查副詞。A從不，B幾乎不，C總是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：爸爸，總是希望把他對(duì)攀巖的熱愛傳給我。故選C。（10）考查名詞。A森林，B市場(chǎng)，C山，根據(jù)上文爸爸，總是希望把他對(duì)攀巖的熱愛傳給我?？芍掖蟛糠种苣┒荚谏缴隙冗^了。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題：每題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（8分）＄11.952HOURS＄16.954HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952HOURS＄33.954HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age6﹣12）TRAILERADDCHILD（age3﹣5）ADDCHILDSAFETY（age0﹣2）8929thAve，NewYork，NY（212）664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt（1）CentralParkTourbeginsatCo'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours？AA.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）AcouplewillneedaCiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial？AA.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.【分析】材料來自于一篇自行車的租賃廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文圖表中的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間可知早上8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文＄11.95/2HOURS可知是11.95美元。選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ADDCHILD/AFETY（age0﹣2）可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。（4）文章出處題。讀材料，可知材料來自于一篇自行車租賃廣告。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoC.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing？BA.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.（3）FromthepassageweknowthatB.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists【分析】文章介紹了中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.（此外，中國(guó)各地都有自己的____這些主題可以表達(dá)許多故事、想法和情感。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"主題"之意。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.（如果年輕人不學(xué)習(xí)這些傳統(tǒng)，他們就不能把它們傳給自己的孩子。但最近發(fā)生了變化。這里有更多的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽。）可知它將繼續(xù)在中國(guó)為未來的幾代中存在。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.（如果紙張被剪開，邊緣非常光滑。）剪紙周圍是光滑的。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)原文PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.（剪紙是中國(guó)的一種文化傳統(tǒng)。）可知文章介紹了中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5．（8分）Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認(rèn)可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic，right？ButMustisscary，hard，andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust？Askyourself，"WhatismyMust？"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，writedownyourbiggest，mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now，thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents？Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實(shí)可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney？Well，thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（1）Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"？AA.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.（2）ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3byC.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples（3）Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"？AA.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.（4）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageustoB.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents【分析】文章通過介紹了必須要走的路和應(yīng)該要走的路，來鼓勵(lì)讀者做最真實(shí)的自己?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.（當(dāng)我們選擇應(yīng)該的時(shí)候，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很小。）可知應(yīng)該要走的路風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。故選A（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.（應(yīng)該是別人希望我們?cè)谑澜缟巷@示的方式一我們應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么。）可知第二段通過舉例子的方式。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Trytomakeapractical（切實(shí)可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.（試著為你想做的事情制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。）可知應(yīng)試著制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。故選A（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（如果你相信你有一些特別的內(nèi)在，是時(shí)候你一定要試試了一從今天就開始。）可知文章鼓勵(lì)讀者做最真實(shí)的自己。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）FSoftmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）DThereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）AScientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）BYoumayneedtoexperiment（嘗試）tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（漸弱）.（5）EItisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.【分析】文章作者告訴我們輕音樂有助于我們提高睡眠質(zhì)量，增加睡眠時(shí)間?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Itworksforpeopleofallages．（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，柔和的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。）以及Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.（輕柔的音樂可以幫助我們更快地入睡，在晚上醒來更少，在早上感覺更休息。）可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它對(duì)有睡眠問題的人更有效，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Thereasonsaren'tclearyet．（原因尚不清楚。）可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說為什么輕柔的音樂能幫助我們睡得更好，故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Itmayhav