2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：（共5題，每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（7.5分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood？A.B.C.（2）Whenisthegirl'sbirthday？A.B.C.（3）What'stheboydoing？A.B.C.（4）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.（5）What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan？A.B.C.第二節(jié)：（共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。2．（3分）聽第6段對話，回答小題。（1）What'stheman'sfamilyname？A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.（2）WhatistheIDnumberoftheman？A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.3．（4.5分）聽第7段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo？A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.（2）Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.（3）Howmuchdoesaticketcost？A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.4．（4.5分）聽第8段對話，回答小題。（1）What'sthematterwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whydoestheboybecomeill？A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.（3）Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5．（4.5分）聽第9段對話，回答小題。（1）Whatistheboy'sDad？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.（2）Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.6．（6分）聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。（1）WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool？A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.（2）HowdoesMikegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.（3）WhendoesMikehavelunch？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（4）WhatdoesMikedofrom3：00to4：00intheafternoon？A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。7．（1分）一Canyoushowyournewbookto？一OK.Hereyouare.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）﹣Whosedictionaryisthis？﹣ItbeJack's.Look，hisnameisonPage1.（）A．must B．need C．can't D．could9．（1分）一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（1分）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited11．（1分）﹣silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry，madam.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept12．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup13．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestation？﹣Yerestingitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．（1分）I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.（）A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.（）A．Yes，Iwould. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Nevermind. D．I'dloveto.16．（1分）﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow？﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin第二節(jié)：完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。17．（10分）Duringthesummervacation，ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition，andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable（1）.Henever（2）togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞臺）.（3）atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（4）athree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐懼）.（5）ofhisteammates，hisgoodfriendinhisschool，gavehimlotsofencouragementand（6）duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach，whoshowedhim（7）tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas（8）.Thankstothecompetitionandthe（9）ofhisfriend，henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't（10）talkinginpublicanymore.（1）A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected（3）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As（4）A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished（5）A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None（6）A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble（7）A.howB.whenC.whatD.why（8）A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly（9）A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement（10）A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof18．（10分）Lastyear，Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand（1）somefood.Aweeklater，Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery（2）.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy（3），Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedto（4）her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday，Italkedwithaneighborand（5）thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit？Wasshe（6）thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug（擁抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（7）fromme.Andshetoldme（8）aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（9）shetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI（10）addedonemorebagforherother"children".（1）A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw（2）A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early（3）A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure（4）A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch（5）A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout（6）A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored（7）A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any（9）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。19．（10分）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23：00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（細菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem（1）Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave？A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.（2）What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk？A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.（3）Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning？A.At5：00.B.At6：00.C.At7：00.D.At8：00.（4）Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong？A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.20．（10分）Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost？Iwant…""One，fiftycents，sir."theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid，"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis，theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars.""Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!"Oh，mygod，forwhatreasondidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy，letmetellyouwhyIdidthis."Themansaid，"Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree."（1）Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage？A.Atthecrossingofastreet.B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming"inParagraph1probablymean？A.歡唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低語（3）Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast？A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.（4）Whywastheboysurprised？A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage？A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.21．（10分）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves，andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（傳感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile，though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.（1）Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand？A.Spokenwords.B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords.D.Thetextonthesmartphone.（2）Howcanusersof"GoogleGlass"surftheInternet？A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.（3）Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom？A.Withafogmachine.B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.FourInterestingInventionsB.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD.FourDreamsoftheFuture第二節(jié)：（共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。22．（10分）Doctorssayanger（怒氣）canbeveryharmful，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？（1）Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger，andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.（2）Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry，somehormones（荷爾蒙）comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood，etc.Asaresult，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway？（3）Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger，thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis，theysay，"（4）Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.（5）A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第四部分寫（共3節(jié)：50分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。23．（15分）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays（1）importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods（2）（be）rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein（3）（west）countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial（4）（tradition）cultures.Forexample，sweepingthefloor（5）Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad（6）（lucky）.TheChinesezodiac，knownasShengXiao，followsatwelve﹣yearcycle.Eachyearis（7）（name）afterananimal.Forexample，theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting（8）（develop）forover4，000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa（9）（mean）.BesidesPutonghua，Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother（10）（form）ofthelanguage，andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.第二節(jié)：信息提?。ü?題，每題2分，共10分）24．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞，并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應位置。Whatisthebest﹣sellingbookintheworld？IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden？AccordingtotheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords，theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest﹣sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts，WeiJiangongandYeShengtao，startedtoedit（編輯）theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion，researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears，withthehardworkofall，thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today，567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However，revisions（修訂）tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar，theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes，somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample，inthe11thedition，theexpressions"曬工資（showoffsalary）"and"曬照片（showoffpictures"wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary"ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary﹣﹣the（1）BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy（2）outin1953.Ithasbeensold（3）theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare（4）tokeepupwiththetimes.Its（5）It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.第三節(jié)：書面表達（共25分）25．（25分）理想（ideal）是人生導航的燈塔，它指引我們成為對祖國和社會有用的人。近來，某英文報刊將舉行以"如何做一名有理想的時代新人"為主題的征文活動，請你結(jié)合以下提示要點和自己的認識，寫一篇英文稿件。寫作要點：（1）你的理想是什么？（2）為什么有這樣的理想？（不少于兩點理由）（3）你打算怎樣實現(xiàn)自己的理想？（不少于兩點做法）寫作要求：（1）文中須包含以上要點；（2）文中不能提及本人的真實姓名、地名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右，標題和開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：idealadj.&n.理想的；理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit'sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：（共5題，每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（7.5分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood？A.B.C.（2）Whenisthegirl'sbirthday？A.B.C.（3）What'stheboydoing？A.B.C.（4）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.（5）What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan？A.B.C.【解答】略第二節(jié)：（共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。2．（3分）聽第6段對話，回答小題。（1）What'stheman'sfamilyname？A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.（2）WhatistheIDnumberoftheman？A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.【解答】略3．（4.5分）聽第7段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo？A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.（2）Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.（3）Howmuchdoesaticketcost？A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.【解答】略4．（4.5分）聽第8段對話，回答小題。（1）What'sthematterwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whydoestheboybecomeill？A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.（3）Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略5．（4.5分）聽第9段對話，回答小題。（1）Whatistheboy'sDad？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.（2）Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.【解答】略6．（6分）聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。（1）WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool？A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.（2）HowdoesMikegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.（3）WhendoesMikehavelunch？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（4）WhatdoesMikedofrom3：00to4：00intheafternoon？A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.【解答】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。7．（1分）一Canyoushowyournewbookto？一OK.Hereyouare.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。這里介詞to后跟人稱代詞賓格me。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣Whosedictionaryisthis？﹣ItbeJack's.Look，hisnameisonPage1.（）A．must B．need C．can't D．could【解答】must必須、一定；need需要；can't不可能；could能。根據(jù)Look，hisnameisonPage1."看，他的名字在第一頁。"可知，字典"一定"是杰克的。故選：A。9．（1分）一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【解答】long長的；longer更長的；longest前面通常加the；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)inChina"在中國"可知，三者以上比較，填最高級thelongest。故選：D。10．（1分）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【解答】wishtodosth"希望去做某事"。故用visit的不定式形式。故選：C。11．（1分）﹣silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry，madam.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept【解答】根據(jù)答語意思"對不起，女士。"和上文"你在圖書館"可知，上文第一句句意為：請保持沉默！故此句為祈使句的肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以動詞原形開頭。故選：A。12．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup【解答】A.makeup編造，彌補；B.fixup修補；C.putup搭建；D.cutup切碎。根據(jù)句意，你能幫我切碎西紅柿嗎？可知，空處意思是"切碎"。故選：D。13．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestation？﹣Yerestingitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中interesting是形容詞，主語是it，系動詞是is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：A。14．（1分）I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.（）A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，沒接電話是因為當電話來時，正在聽音樂，又根據(jù)Ididn'tansweryourcall發(fā)生在過去，故正在聽音樂也發(fā)生在過去，用過去進行時waslisteningto。故選：C。15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.（）A．Yes，Iwould. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Nevermind. D．I'dloveto.【解答】Yes，Iwould.是的，我會的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。I'dloveto.我很樂意。根據(jù)"我得準備英語考試。"可知，不能去看電影，應該說"恐怕不行。"故選：B。16．（1分）﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow？﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B和C。選項A詢問的是時間；選項D詢問的是地點；根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是D。故選：D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。17．（10分）Duringthesummervacation，ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition，andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable（1）A.Henever（2）Dtogothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞臺）.（3）Batthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（4）Aathree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐懼）.（5）Cofhisteammates，hisgoodfriendinhisschool，gavehimlotsofencouragementand（6）Cduringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach，whoshowedhim（7）Atosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas（8）B.Thankstothecompetitionandthe（9）Bofhisfriend，henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't（10）Dtalkinginpublicanymore.（1）A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected（3）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As（4）A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished（5）A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None（6）A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble（7）A.howB.whenC.whatD.why（8）A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly（9）A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement（10）A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.經(jīng)驗；B.財富；C.時間；D.健康。根據(jù)hewaslistedinthetop10（他排名前十），可知他獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。A.計劃；B.拒絕；C.忘記；D.預料到。根據(jù)Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也從來沒想過站在這么高的舞臺。）可知此處是他沒有預料到他能走得這么遠。故選D。（3）連詞辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.當時候。根據(jù)Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也從來沒想過站在這么高的舞臺。）以及atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.（此刻，他準備好挑戰(zhàn)自己。）可知兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.練習；B.制造；C.寫；D.完成。根據(jù)Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（為了參加比賽，他全力準備，）可知他反復練習三分鐘時間的演講。故選A。（5）代詞辨析。A.很多；B.一些；C.一個；D.沒有人。根據(jù)Herideaswerenewandpowerful.（她的想法新穎有力。）可知是他的一個隊友給了他鼓勵。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。A.希望；B.信息；C.建議；D.麻煩。根據(jù)Shewaslikehiscoach（她像他的教練），可知她給了他鼓勵和建議。故選C。（7）疑問詞辨析。A.怎樣；B.什么時候；C.什么；D.為什么。根據(jù)showedhim____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonline.（給他展示____在網(wǎng)上獲取有用的材料。）可知此處用"how（怎樣）"符合語境。故選A。（8）副詞辨析。A.突然；B.清楚地；C.僅僅；D.慢慢地。根據(jù)andhowtoexpresshisownideas____.（怎樣____表達自己的想法。）可知是清楚地表達自己的想法。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.決定；B.幫助；C.進步；D.同意。根據(jù)henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（現(xiàn)在他在舞臺上感覺放松。）可知是多虧了朋友的幫助。故選B。（10）短語辨析。A.對感到高興；B.對感到興奮；C.厭倦；D.害怕。根據(jù)henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（現(xiàn)在他在舞臺上感覺放松。）可知他不再害怕在公眾場合講話。故選D。18．（10分）Lastyear，Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand（1）Bsomefood.Aweeklater，Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery（2）C.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy（3）B，Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedto（4）Aher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday，Italkedwithaneighborand（5）Dthatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit？Wasshe（6）CthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug（擁抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（7）Afromme.Andshetoldme（8）Baboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（9）Dshetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI（10）Aaddedonemorebagforherother"children".（1）A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw（2）A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early（3）A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure（4）A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch（5）A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout（6）A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored（7）A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any（9）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【解答】（1）動詞辨析。A.節(jié)?。籅.買；C.煮；D.扔。根據(jù)下文Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.（在那之后我繼續(xù)給媽媽買食物。）可知我是給她買食物。故選B。（2）副詞辨析。A.好；B.晚；C.很快；D.早。根據(jù)下文，媽媽把食物送給街上的孩子們，可知食物消耗得很快。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。A.羞愧；B.驚訝；C.快樂；D.愉快。根據(jù)Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)她每天早上把一些食物放進一個袋子然后帶著它出去。）可知這使我驚訝。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.跟隨；B.告訴；C.改變；D.抓住。根據(jù)Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.（我看見她把食物帶給街上的孩子們，還花很多時間和他們交談、玩耍。）可知是我跟著她去看發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。（5）動詞短語辨析。A.計算出；B.分發(fā)；C.當心；D.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Italkedwithaneighborand_____thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.（我和鄰居交談____我媽媽在這一帶很有名。）可知此處用foundout（發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合語境。故選D。（6）形容詞辨析。A.感興趣的；B.滿意的；C.擔憂的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)Wasshe____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？（她____如果我知道真相就會停止買食物嗎？）可知是她擔心。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。A.秘密；B.承諾；C.故事；D.習慣。根據(jù)Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita____fromme.（我告訴她不需要對我____。）可知是不需要對我保密。故選A。（8）不定代詞辨析。A.沒有什么；B.一些事；C.一些；D.任何的。根據(jù)Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（他們當中一些和一位老婦人住在一個小房子里，一些睡在街上。）可知是媽媽告訴了我一些關(guān)于這些孩子的事。故選B。（9）連詞辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.在之前；D.在之后。根據(jù)Iwassomovedbyherkindness.（我被她的善舉感動了。）可知是在她告訴我一切之后。故選D。（10）副詞辨析。A.總是；B.有時；C.很少；D.從不。根據(jù)上文，我被媽媽的善舉感動了，可知我還是繼續(xù)買食物給她，而且總是多買一袋給其它的孩子們。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。19．（10分）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23：00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（細菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem（1）Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave？CA.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.（2）What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk？BA.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.（3）Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning？CA.At5：00.B.At6：00.C.At7：00.D.At8：00.（4）Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong？AA.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toreducege