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2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.(1分)Myunclehasgoodhabitofswimmingeveryday.()A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./2.(1分)Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.()A.on B.by C.over D.under3.(1分)Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingaboutfavoritewriters.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.(1分)Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'seventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.()A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting5.(1分)—Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.()A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should6.(1分)Don'truninthehallways,youmightgethurt.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or7.(1分)Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingtheerhu.beautifulmusicitis!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8.(1分)Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismomhimastory.()A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell9.(1分)It'ssaidthatteaforthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.()A.drinks B.drank C.isdrunk D.wasdrunk10.(1分)Heasked.()A.howwastheweathertoday B.whereGraceridesabike C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。11.(10分)Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour(1),Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto(2)goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe(3)theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill(4)loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,(5)remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto(6)thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe(7)arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失?。?Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe(8)wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,(9)someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(溫柔地),butdon't(10)yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green(1)A.a(chǎn)untB.classmateC.teacherD.mother(2)A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak(3)A.goodforB.a(chǎn)fraidofC.knownforD.fullof(4)A.provideB.dependC.a(chǎn)ppearD.require(5)A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.neverD.seldom(6)A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count(7)A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows(8)A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(9)A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because(10)A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共24分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。12.(6分)SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday﹣FridayJuly11﹣15July18﹣22July25﹣29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday﹣Friday8:00a.m.﹣4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday﹣FridayJuly10﹣15July17﹣22July24﹣29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday﹣Friday7:00a.m.﹣5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13﹣17Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount(折扣)!(1)Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.(2)HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.(3)Togetmoreinformation,youcan.A.callthecampB.sendanemailC.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter(4)Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.invitestudentstoputuptentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC.a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland13.(6分)Annaisa6﹣year﹣oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother."Whatareyoubusywith,mom?"Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon."Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"hermotherreplied."Why?"thegirlasked."Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,"hermotheranswered."Whydoessheneedourcare?"thegirlaskedagain."Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan'tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,"hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor'shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown."CanIhelpyou?"theneighborasked."Mymomtoldmeyou'resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter..."thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise."Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon'thurtsomuch,"thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼淚).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,"Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow."(1)Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A.Anna'smother.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'sbrother.D.Anna'sgrandfather.(2)Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause.A.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouseB.theneighborwastoosadC.theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD.theneighbor'schesthurt(3)Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewasatfirst.A.movedB.surprisedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.pleased(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.mother'sloveisgreatB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors14.(6分)XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(選集),andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature(北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎(jiǎng)),whichisoneoftheworld'shighestprizes.Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench﹣speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature(文學(xué)).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母語).(1)Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa(n).A.playB.novelC.a(chǎn)nthologyD.poem(2)Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobetheoriginal.A.a(chǎn)sbeautifulasB.a(chǎn)sfamousasC.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan(3)Theunderlinedword"linking"probablymeans.A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChina'sfamouswriterB.ThemostbeautifulpoemC.Theworld'shighestprizeD.AgreattranslatorinChina(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)15.(6分)Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,(1)Theyusedbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI,腦機(jī)接口)technologytowritetheChinese"fu"."It's'written'byarobotic(機(jī)器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers'minds,"saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento"mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,(2)Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系統(tǒng))inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,(3)BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,(4)BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D.simplythinking"turnonthelights"canturnonthelightsinyourhome.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共56分)四、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共16分)(A)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。16.(1分)Alisawillpickstrawberriesand(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.17.(1分)Lookatthephoto!The(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.18.(1分)Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe(help)inansweringyourquestion.19.(1分)Thereisanold(build)infrontofourschool.20.(1分)Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp(polite).21.(1分)Weare(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,有兩個(gè)多余的單詞)22.(10分)inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty(266﹣420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn't(1)lamp(燈)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he(2)fireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem(3)acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe(4)allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame(5).Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring(6),Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly(7)upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery(8).Bothofthekidslaterbecame(9)governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard﹣working(10).Theirstoriesinspired(啟發(fā))theChineseidiom(成語)nangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答短文后所提出的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。23.(10分)MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooksdeep.""Itsuredoes,"saidDave."Let'sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom."Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,"Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let'sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise."Sotheypickedupafewsoccer﹣sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木頭).Hegotanidea."Helpmecarrythatlog,"hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother."Whatjusthappened?"askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?"Mikesaid,"Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatI'veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!""Nah,"saidthefarmer.""Thatcan'tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被鏈條拴?。﹖oabiglog."Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Andthen...(1)WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?(2)DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?(3)Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?(4)Whowastheownerofthesheep?(5)WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?六、完成句子(局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。24.(1分)多虧了"雙減"政策,學(xué)生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時(shí)間。thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.25.(1分)如今,越來越多的外國(guó)朋友對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)感興趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriendsChineseSpringFestival.26.(1分)無論發(fā)生什么,你都要保持冷靜。Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.27.(1分)許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家。ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongping.28.(2分)你多久鍛煉一次?29.(2分)當(dāng)鮑勃(Bob)到家時(shí),他的姐姐正在做家務(wù)。30.(2分)到目前為止,我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)自處理問題。七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)根據(jù)要求完成作文,并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。31.(20分)假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校將組織一次主題為"用行動(dòng)溫暖世界"的志愿者活動(dòng),活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請(qǐng)你校的交換生Peter參加,請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。寫作要求:(1)內(nèi)容包含以上信息,詞數(shù)80﹣100;(2)文中已給出內(nèi)容,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)語言準(zhǔn)確,行文連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity"Actsmaketheworldwarm".Yours,LiHua2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.【分析】我叔叔有一個(gè)每天游泳的好習(xí)慣?!窘獯稹縜n/a不定冠詞;the定冠詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了haveahabitofdoing句型結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"有做某事的習(xí)慣",good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面用a,本題正確答案是C。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需理解冠詞的基本用法。2.【分析】文森特有時(shí)坐在河邊聽音樂。【解答】句意:文森特有時(shí)坐在河邊聽音樂。表示沿著某樣?xùn)|西用介詞by。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。3.【分析】這兩個(gè)男孩喜歡讀書。他們正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矏鄣淖骷??!窘獯稹縯hey他們/她們/它們,在句子作主語;them他們/她們/它們,在句子作賓語;their他們的/她們的/它們的,在句中作定語;theirs他們的/她們的/它們的,在句中作主語,賓語,表語。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾writers。本題正確答案是C。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同意思和用法作答。4.【分析】Leo喜歡速滑,他認(rèn)為是北京冬奧會(huì)上最令人激動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目?!窘獯稹縠xciting令人激動(dòng)的;比較級(jí)是moreexciting;最高級(jí)是mostexciting。根據(jù)attheBeijingWinterOlympics可知空格上應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)形式,形容詞最高級(jí)形式前加the,本題正確答案是D。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)作答。5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的嗎?﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以,給你?!窘獯稹緼需要;B可以;C必須;D應(yīng)該;結(jié)合語境可知,自己的字典找不到了,想用對(duì)方的,需要征得對(duì)方同意,此時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May是可以的意思,符合題意。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,得出正確答案。6.【分析】不要在走廊上跑,否則你會(huì)受傷的?!窘獯稹緼并且,并列關(guān)系的連詞;B但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞;C因此,因果關(guān)系連詞;D否則,選擇關(guān)系連詞;結(jié)合句意可知,不要在走廊上跑,否則你會(huì)受傷的。句子缺少一個(gè)選擇關(guān)系的連詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語意思和用法,結(jié)合語境選擇作答。7.【分析】聽!我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音樂??!【解答】本題感嘆句修飾的核心詞是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞music,此時(shí)感嘆句需要用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。8.【分析】那個(gè)小男孩不睡覺,除非他媽媽給他講故事?!窘獯稹縯ellastory講故事。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)B是過去式;選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是將來時(shí)。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,含有一個(gè)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題正確答案是A。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式作答。9.【分析】據(jù)說首次喝茶是在大約5000年以前?!窘獯稹窟x項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)B是過去式;選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)about5,000yearsago意思可知本題時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)(茶被喝),本題正確答案是D。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和信息詞確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式作答。10.【分析】他問王亞平是何時(shí)返回到地球的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,故可先排除A。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí),不用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句??膳懦鼶。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)使用過去時(shí),本題正確答案是C。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等不提到主語前)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。11.【分析】文章是Grenn老師給他的學(xué)生的一些寄語?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。A阿姨,B同學(xué),C老師,D媽媽,根據(jù)Dearstudents,(親愛的同學(xué)們:)可知是老師,故選C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A說,B告訴,C談?wù)?,D說,根據(jù)語境:你要說再見,開始新的旅程,可知強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容要用say,故選A。(3)考查短語。A對(duì)...有好處,B害怕,C以…而聞名,D充滿,根據(jù)上句你要說再見,開始新的旅程,可知它將充滿意外,故選D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。A提供,B依靠,C出現(xiàn),D需要,根據(jù)上句它將充滿意外。可知生活在這個(gè)世界上需要愛和勇氣,所以我希望有人會(huì)拉著你的手,教你必須要知道的事情。故選D。(5)考查副詞。A有時(shí),B總是,C從不,D很少,根據(jù)語境:與此同時(shí),每當(dāng)你慶祝自己取得的成就時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)記得要感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人。故選B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A觀看,B阻止,C看,D數(shù)數(shù),根據(jù)語境:給自己一段安靜的時(shí)間,看看鳥兒在空中飛翔,花兒在青山上微笑。故選A。(7)考查名詞。A電影,B歌曲,C書,D表演,根據(jù)andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere(你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章)可知是書,故選C。(8)考查代詞。A任何的,B一些,C沒有什么,D所有的,根據(jù)語境:但伴隨著困難,也會(huì)有美好的事情在等著你。故選B。(9)考查連詞。A自從,B雖然,C直到,D因?yàn)?,根?jù)語境:記住要相信自己,盡管有人說你錯(cuò)了。故選B。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A幫助,B享受,C保持,D懲罰,根據(jù)語境:溫柔地對(duì)待自己,但不要讓自己遠(yuǎn)離一切??芍猭eepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共24分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。12.【分析】短文介紹了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng),詳細(xì)地介紹了時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!(夏令營(yíng)的管理人員都是來自美國(guó)和英國(guó)說英語的人。)可知可以和經(jīng)理練習(xí)英語。故選D。(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Priceforoneweek:$500aperson和Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount(折扣)!(買兩張票,可以打九折)可知如果金和吉兒參加為期一周的野營(yíng),總共需要支付(500+500)×90%=900美元。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailusat:Campactivities@可知要獲得更多信息,你可以發(fā)送電子郵件。故選B。(4)文章目的題。根據(jù)TeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!(青少年通過許多有趣和創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)英語。營(yíng)地經(jīng)理都是來自美國(guó)和英國(guó)的說英語的人?。┛芍@篇課文的目的是吸引學(xué)生參加夏令營(yíng)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。13.【分析】材料通過安娜和媽媽的善舉告訴讀者﹣﹣小的舉動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生大的不同?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"hermotherreplied.("給我們的鄰居做晚飯,"她的母親回答。)可知是安娜的媽媽。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,(她現(xiàn)在很傷心。我們應(yīng)該照顧她,)可知因?yàn)猷従雍軅?。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.(那女人驚訝地看著那個(gè)女孩。)可知最開始是驚訝的。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.(這個(gè)繃帶的作用比你想象的要大得多。)可知小的舉動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生大的不同。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。14.【分析】材料介紹了中國(guó)最著名的翻譯大師徐淵沖?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.(1939年,作為一名大一新生,他發(fā)表了一首詩(shī)的英譯本,這是他最早的作品。)可知是詩(shī)。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著)(在他看來,譯作應(yīng)該和原作一樣美。)可知應(yīng)該和原來一樣美。故選A。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.(徐一生都在追求語言的美,他的作品是連接?xùn)|西方的文化橋梁。)可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"連接"。故選B。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.(2021年6月17日,中國(guó)最著名的翻譯大師徐淵沖在北京逝世,享年100歲。)可知"一位中國(guó)偉大的翻譯家"適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)15.【分析】短文主要介紹BCI技術(shù)的功能、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域以及未來的展望?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)后句Theyusedbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI,腦機(jī)接口)technologytowritetheChinese"fu".(他們用腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)寫出了漢字"福"字。)可知說的是新研究,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但天津大學(xué)的學(xué)生最近做了真正的研究。故選C。(2)根據(jù)前句Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento"mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.(在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里,兩名研究人員戴著裝有傳感器的帽子,眼睛盯著電腦屏幕,在紅紙上"記著寫""福"。)可知說的是寫的過程,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說研究人員花了3分鐘才寫完。故選A。(3)根據(jù)前句Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,(希望在未來,宇航員可以使用這些系統(tǒng)來完成困難的任務(wù)。)可知說的是宇航員,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诳臻g中移動(dòng)并不容易。故選B。(4)根據(jù)前句BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.(未來,BCIs可用于智能家居。)可知說的是智能家居,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說簡(jiǎn)單地想"開燈"就能打開你家里的燈。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共56分)四、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共16分)(A)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。16.【分析】艾麗莎明天將和她父親一起摘草莓和西紅柿。【解答】and連接并列成分,根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)strawberries可知,填tomato的復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes"西紅柿"。故答案為:tomatoes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)提示,判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法。17.【分析】看這張照片!右邊第九個(gè)男孩是我最好的朋友。【解答】nine九,基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞boy,定冠詞The后用序數(shù)詞ninth"第九"。故答案為:ninth。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。18.【分析】我希望這份出色的報(bào)告將有助于回答你的問題?!窘獯稹縣elp幫助,動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)"這份出色的報(bào)告"可知,回答你的問題將會(huì)是"有幫助的",這里be系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞helpful。故答案為:helpful?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。19.【分析】我們學(xué)校前面有一棟舊樓?!窘獯稹縝uild建筑,動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞building"樓"。故答案為:building?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。20.【分析】知道如何有禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助是很重要的.【解答】根據(jù)askforhelp…,可知是禮貌的請(qǐng)求,副詞politely修飾動(dòng)詞askfor.故填politely.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.21.【分析】我們正在努力使我們的城市更清潔、更美麗?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)are可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。try的現(xiàn)在分詞是trying。故答案為:trying?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,有兩個(gè)多余的單詞)22.【分析】短文通過講述車胤和孫康艱難求學(xué)的故事來激勵(lì)人們克服困難努力學(xué)習(xí)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他從小家境貧寒,上晚自習(xí)買不起燈油。afford提供,could+動(dòng)詞原形,故填afford。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有螢火蟲,于是想出了一個(gè)主意。see看到,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故填saw。(3)考查介詞。句意:他抓了一些螢火蟲,把它們放在一個(gè)布袋里,然后把布袋掛起來當(dāng)燈用。put....in放到...里,故填in。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說他所有的夏夜都是這樣閱讀的。spenddoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故填spent。(5)考查名詞。句意:另一個(gè)名叫孫康的孩子生活在同一時(shí)期。period時(shí)期,thesame厚棉常加名詞單數(shù),故填period。(6)考查名詞。句意:冬天的一個(gè)晚上,孫把燈油用完了,晚上無法學(xué)習(xí)。winter冬天,故填winter。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他在午夜突然醒來時(shí),他注意到厚厚的積雪反射著月光。wakeup醒來,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故填woke。(8)考查形容詞。句意:即使天氣很冷,他仍然拿出書本閱讀。cold冷的,形容詞,放在be后作表語,故填cold。(9)考查形容詞。句意:這兩個(gè)孩子后來都成為了成功的政府官員。successful成功的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞officers,故填successful。(10)考查名詞。句意:人們被他們努力工作的精神所感動(dòng)。spirit精神,不可數(shù)名詞,故填spirit?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答短文后所提出的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。23.【分析】短文講了邁克和戴夫住在遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小村莊里。詳細(xì)地介紹了他們?cè)谏掷锷⒉?,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)又大又深的洞。及其他們往洞里扔?xùn)|西的事情。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.(一個(gè)星期天早上,他們?cè)谏掷锷⒉剑l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)又大又深的洞。)可知邁克和戴夫在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)深洞的。故答案為Intheforest.(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.(最后,他們把沉重的原木一起搬走,丟進(jìn)洞里。)可知戴夫幫邁克一起搬木頭。故答案為Yes,hedid.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.(他們?nèi)恿艘恍┦^等待。沒有聲音。)Sotheypickedupafewsoccer﹣sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.(于是他們撿起幾塊足球大小的石頭扔進(jìn)洞里。)Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.(最后,他們把沉重的原木一起搬走,丟進(jìn)洞里。仍然沒有聲音。)可知他們往洞里扔了三次東西。故答案為Threetimes.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.(邁克還沒來得及回答,一個(gè)農(nóng)民也從森林里走了出來。"嘿,你剛才看到我的羊了嗎?")可知羊的主人是一個(gè)農(nóng)夫。故答案為Thefarmer.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeandDavefeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Andthen...(邁克和戴夫感到內(nèi)疚。然后……)可知他們可能會(huì)幫助農(nóng)夫救羊。故答案為Theymighthelpthefarmersavethesheep.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。六、完成句子(局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。24.【分析】多虧了"雙減"政策,學(xué)生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時(shí)間。【解答】結(jié)合中文和已經(jīng)提供的信息可知,需要完成的部分是:多虧了,它是一個(gè)介詞短語。故答案為:Thanksto/Becauseof【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。25.【分析】如今,越來越多的外國(guó)朋友對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)感興趣。【解答】結(jié)合中文和已經(jīng)提供的信息可知,需要完成的部分是:對(duì)……感興趣。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/showaninterestin【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。26.【分析】無論發(fā)生什么,你都要保持冷靜?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合中文,以及已經(jīng)給出的信息,需要完成的部分是:保持冷靜。前面有了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形就好。故
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