地質(zhì)工程專業(yè)常用英文詞匯

PAGEPAGE1闡述expound(explain),state引入introduceinto相應(yīng)的corresponding概念conception概論overview概率probability概念化conceptualize宏觀的macroscopic補(bǔ)充complement規(guī)劃plan證明demonstrate,certify,attest證實(shí)confirmation補(bǔ)償compensate,makeup,imburse算法algorithm判別式discriminant有限元方法finiteelementmethod(FEM)樣本單元法sampleelementmethod(SEM)赤平投影法stereographicprojectionmethod(SPM)赤平投影stereographicprojection室干擾位移法裂哭inter局ferenc勇edisp路laceme拘ntmet般hod(ID藏M)氧干擾能量法跌int袖erfere薪nceen攤ergym豆ethod(城IEM)追條分法萄聽(tīng)metho碧dofs編lices王極限平衡法謀lim高itequ窮ilibri緒ummet西hod支界面元法揮b倘oundar仔yelem極entme漁thod吼模擬搶企sim穩(wěn)ulate瘋計(jì)算程序喚c它ompute細(xì)rprog剩ram我數(shù)值分析斧n兄umeric家alana紗lysis強(qiáng)計(jì)算工作量渾cal怪culati泡onloa霉d牙解的唯一性礙uni鼓quenes色sofs罩olutio詞n藍(lán)多層結(jié)構(gòu)模型冷lamin賠atedm旱odel雁非線性禽甚nonli架near莫橫觀各向同性貸later今aliso尊tropy光各向同性虹i升sotrop昂y包各向異性脾a戴nisotr丘opy去非均質(zhì)性侮h財(cái)eterog形eneity歲邊界條件握b賀oundar懲ycond析ition捕本構(gòu)方程墳c賢onstit現(xiàn)utive懼equati吊on蒙初始條件艘i液nitial蠻condi脆tion柄初始狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn)r險(xiǎn)estco訴nditio愉n農(nóng)巖土工程悲g丟eotech垂nical順engine認(rèn)ering,糞壞土木工附程贏腔civil搭engine巨ering堆基礎(chǔ)工程疾f月oundat廉ionen商gineer施ing拔最不利滑面緣the削most死danger芽oussl決ipsur訴face你交替僻馬alt碼ernate積控制論憂虛cyber誓netics耀大量現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查河mass巴field綠survey盆s晉組合式郊逗弟combin柔edtyp暢e芬相互作用塊i透nterac勢(shì)tion摔穩(wěn)定性評(píng)價(jià)督sta悅bility暫evalu糊ation廳均質(zhì)性需喚homog飲eneity旬介質(zhì)揮憤med跡ium鴨層尸沃l境ayer,盾stratu功m部組構(gòu)渡器fab尸ric腹1粒地形地貌疼geog塑raphic粘andg幸eomorp競(jìng)hic質(zhì)工程地質(zhì)條港件帳哄e(cuò)ngine躁ering賞geolog動(dòng)icalc睜onditi類ons膚地形地貌條件墻geogr件aphic愈andge互omorph謠iccon福dition槍s證地形賤叼lan抓dform吊地貌厭針geo遠(yuǎn)morpho尸logy,納relief彼微地貌旨冠micro衛(wèi)relief所地貌單元撥l有andfor鐮munit灰,geom交orphic膛unit枯坡度寬車gra可de再地形圖民位relie病fmap果河谷房咱riv謊erval賭ley折河道桌亂riv姥ercou球rse兩河床拌酬riv惱erbed截(chann著el)丈沖溝框太gul煤ly,gu塑lley,讀erosio寨ngull囑y,str級(jí)eam(br溝ook)宿河漫灘屑慨flood蠻plain(斗valley團(tuán)flat)飼階地取鞏ter外race潑沖積平原輛a街lluvia亞lplai濟(jì)n欺三角洲覺(jué)舞delta雜古河道妙駝fossi殺lrive刷rcour懸se,fo弄ssils裕tream誠(chéng)channe挑l叔沖積扇游南alluv鵲ialfa嫁n殃祖洪積扇婚駕diluv儉ialfa洞n染坡積裙宗策talus漆apron肺分水嶺任輛divid腐e昌盆地粒煉bas每in懇巖溶地貌炊k非arstl寨andfe仿ature,向karst桐landf考o(jì)rm甲溶洞洲屆sol悟ution僚cave,按karst還cave摘落水洞合臨sinkh窮ole降土洞罷勝Kar克stice森arthc段ave2地層巖性畜地層倉(cāng)公geo巾strome盤(stra摟tum,s弱trata)五巖性帆殊lit池hologi剝cchar睡acter,竟rock陡proper脖ty婚巖體催拜忍rockm失ass歌巖層霧倍bed底strat遼um東巖層解逝lay園er,ro債ckstr丘atum朗母巖掩壺mat坐rix,p旋arent給rock愚相變敲閑fac刻iesch軍ange賺硬質(zhì)夢(mèng)巖豎綠換strong冶rock,躬film違喝驕軟質(zhì)巖調(diào)袋weak飛rock協(xié)硬質(zhì)的邪閃compe依tent邀軟質(zhì)的響太incom黎petent巷基巖記喇bed屢rock對(duì)巖組孟態(tài)pet捆rofabr拌ic連覆蓋層童罷overb仙urden高交錯(cuò)層理噸c波rossb桌edding額層面鑼期bed鼓dingp饒lane媽片理略世sch謙istosi尺ty挎層理辦姜bed恭ding塑板理（葉理）革folia亂tion吩波痕渣饒rip憐ple-ma踩rk鋒泥痕岔地mud講crack菜雨痕辜拐rai窩ndrop召imprin膜ts樂(lè)造巖礦物躍r名ock-fo拼rming倆minera痰ls舍粘土礦物役c率laymi跪neral計(jì)高嶺土溜趁供kaolin倘ite涼蒙脫石奔往montm軟orillo浙nite伴伊利石賭痕illit嚼e份云母秤濤mic案a股白云母嚴(yán)餡musco過(guò)vite艷黑云母逢躲bioti肅te蜓石英清甲qua警rtz荒長(zhǎng)石男預(yù)fel葉dspar刮正長(zhǎng)石典懲ortho逢clase磚斜長(zhǎng)石款況plagi慣oclase闖輝石夢(mèng)延pyr梢oxene,邪picri邀te洋角閃石缺移hornb峽lende尺狠罪方解石櫻杠calci則te妥構(gòu)造涌秒str含ucture者結(jié)構(gòu)繪語(yǔ)tex脊ture牢組構(gòu)謙逢fab肯ric(ti骨ssue)趨礦物組成顏m填ineral沸compo吳sition眨結(jié)晶質(zhì)訪忘c(diǎn)ryst潑alline掏非晶質(zhì)載程amorp鑒hous銅產(chǎn)狀功制att責(zé)itude雖火成巖雹鄭igneo尾us饞巖漿巖貸倦magma但ticro包c(diǎn)k版火山巖（熔巖恭）織lava冤火山孩碼vol陪cano貧侵入巖起彈intru阿sive(i時(shí)nvade)塔rock射噴出巖喊培effus調(diào)ivero循ck那深成巖嚴(yán)震pluto襲nicro隙ck默淺成巖杠丹pypab斯ysalr釘ock杠酸性巖則塵acid等rock遺中性巖舒睜inter辯-media嫩teroc臨k磁基性巖濱但basic逆rock榜超基性巖師u紙ltraba幻sicro石ck盟巖踐基斯癥陳rockb量ase(b媽atholi惡th)滔巖脈（墻式）貧買dike務(wù)巖株暴械roc拐kstoc災(zāi)k括巖流主叛roc肉kflow跑巖蓋速用roc籍klacc酬olith膛(lacco窗l(fā)ite)留巖盆騾西roc喬klopo止lith女巖墻揉浙roc頁(yè)kdike弱巖床查餅roc割ksill堂巖脈押散vei去ndyke形花崗巖慢更grani濾te逼斑巖截蹄por熟phyry饅玢巖醫(yī)粒por哄phyrit片e霸流紋巖池穿rhyol妨ite壯正長(zhǎng)巖針公syeni富te需粗面巖誼伍trach坐yte扔閃長(zhǎng)巖病傭diori熔te拳安山巖未僑andes參ite燒輝長(zhǎng)巖蒙鳥gabbr仰o抗玄武巖閉甘basal夏t嘉細(xì)晶巖宰原aplit乒e醒偉晶巖測(cè)生pegma津tite猜煌斑巖蘆陶l(shuí)ampr腸ophyre占輝綠巖逢類diaba巧se銀橄欖巖歷沒(méi)dunit肝e外黑曜巖租償obsid條ian弄浮巖提原pum難ice碑火山角礫巖煮vul注canic恰brecci堆a(bǔ)績(jī)火山集塊巖便vol預(yù)canic叉agglom瓦erate袖凝灰?guī)r猜編采tuff莫沉積巖松曲sedim隨entary踐rock忌碎屑巖爬棵clast皆icroc脊k項(xiàng)粘土巖撤豎clay仁rock撐粉砂質(zhì)粘土巖更silty泰clays糖tone身化學(xué)巖毫憂chemi幸calro拐ck盆生物巖瓦榆bioli柳th衣礫巖障獅con惡glomer踏ate搞角礫巖顆鉛brecc鞠ia協(xié)砂巖丸喪san震dstone湊石英砂巖寫q延uartz濫sandst粘one桶粉砂巖晉另silts府tone炒鈣質(zhì)粉砂巖炮cal毒careou姜ssilt膏stone職泥巖種打mud貨stone狠頁(yè)巖臣誤sha冒l(fā)e蒙鹽巖劑雹sal觀ine掃石灰?guī)r庭枕limes貼tone守白云巖竭塑dolom積ite捆泥灰?guī)r兔索marl伸泥鈣巖管撤argil輕lo-cal脫careou乓s村泥砂巖框酒argil臨lo-are瞧naceou遞s牽砂質(zhì)礙佛are帖naceou搞s唯泥質(zhì)宋副arg芬illace干ous書硅質(zhì)的梁摧silic睡eous畫有機(jī)質(zhì)盾脂organ押icmat捉ter箱粗粒柜種coa瞧rsegr傅ain院中粒崗級(jí)med鴨ium-gr巾ained綿沉積物請(qǐng)寫福se遠(yuǎn)diment貌(depo辭sit)點(diǎn)漂石、頑石牙bou轉(zhuǎn)lder棄卵石械忠cob興ble婦礫石盈塘gra揮vel易砂若職s概and郵粉土越紙sil毅t藍(lán)粘土陳廳cla帖y森粘粒沿早鏡cl景aygra碎in刻砂質(zhì)粘土涼s口andyc案lay日粘質(zhì)砂土緊c融layey稍sand棟壤土、亞粘土肉loam寧砂壤土、亞砂微土輕亞粘土壞sand窮yloam殼浮土、表土珠reg事olith閘(topso繭il)成黃土滿篇loe類ss爪紅土盜局lat蓄erite既泥灰念狗喚pe旨at結(jié)軟泥屋訪袖oo歇ze軌淤回泥影綱伐mire,膏oozed績(jī)mud,s固ludge,蜂warp耐clay殃沖積物（層）淚alluv防ion艇沖積鋸的蠟沸alluv棟ial貌洪積物（層）平prolu處vium,棋diluvi雹um,di搭luvion杰洪積渠的厲續(xù)駛diluvi孟al窗坡積物（層）粱境deluvi殼um越殘積物（層）酬掘eluviu跟m慮殘積回的殿善率eluvia匹l蹄風(fēng)積物（層）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