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2021下半年重慶市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday

A.whomB.themC.theyD.it

2.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

3.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

4.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

5.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

6.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

8.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

9.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

10.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

11.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

12.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

13.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

14.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

15.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

16.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

17.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

18.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

19.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

20.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

21.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

22.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

23.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

24.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

25.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

26.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

27.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

28.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

29.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

30.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

31.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

32.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

33.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

34.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

35.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

36.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

37.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

38.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

39.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

40.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

52.3()

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

53.66.()

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

54.23.()

A.sadnessB.cautionC.joyD.ease

55.59()

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

56.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

57.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

58.64.()

A.theyB.youC.weD.he

59.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.()A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

60.60.()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen

61.60()

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

62.61.()

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

63.67.()

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

64.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.()

A.withB.asC.toD.than

65.63.()

A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

66.49.()

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

67.57.()

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

68.42.()

A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

69.53.()

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

70.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

72.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

73.Residencelisting:provideinthe____sectionofdirectory

74.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

75.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

76.44.____()

77.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

78.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

79.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

80.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

81.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

82.BysayingIwishIwereinyourshoes(Par4)BillTaylormeantthat________()

A.thewriterwastofail

B.thewriterwasstupid

C.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest

D.hewoulddothesameifpossible

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

84.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

85.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

86.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

87.HowardHughes’sparentsdied________()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

88.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain()

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

90.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

六、翻譯(10題)91.他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ),因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活()

92.(Par9,Passage1)

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife

93.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

94.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

95.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)很有必要

96.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

97.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后,認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

98.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

99.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

100.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

參考答案

1.A

2.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

3.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

4.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多,所以我今天會(huì)打電話預(yù)訂一個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:預(yù)留,預(yù)訂;observe:觀察;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大??;length:長(zhǎng)度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A

7.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B

8.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來(lái)惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A

9.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C

10.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

11.AAtheother:其余的,另一個(gè)的,后可跟名詞,表示一定范圍內(nèi)或兩者之間剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的部分;other:別的,其他的,后應(yīng)跟名詞,泛指不確定范圍內(nèi)其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根據(jù)oftheirclass的范圍限制可知,這里應(yīng)用theother

12.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

13.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A

14.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

16.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故選C

17.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

19.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價(jià)錢。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對(duì)象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個(gè)as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

20.B他來(lái)這兒的目的是什么?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),但常指短期目標(biāo);purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的,又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo),常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo);object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

21.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

22.B——你覺(jué)得你的新工作怎么樣?

——薪酬很不錯(cuò),但是升職前景并不樂(lè)觀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binchargeof:負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:就……來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)于……;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,倘若;infavorof:贊成,支持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái),不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

24.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法。

25.C句意:真正的問(wèn)題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對(duì)……的態(tài)度),語(yǔ)法沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

26.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

27.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

28.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

29.D沒(méi)有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

30.DD句意:只有這樣我們才能成功地實(shí)施計(jì)劃。倒裝句型。當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。agreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。故選D

31.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

32.A看見血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

33.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

36.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂(lè)比欣賞流行音樂(lè)更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂(lè);popmusic:流行音樂(lè);lightmusic:輕音樂(lè)。本題用classical符合題意

37.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

38.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

39.D

40.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

41.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

50.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

51.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上文中的itcanbeunkindorhurtful和下文中的upsetting可知,此處表示如果你的朋友說(shuō)了一些傷害你感情的話。hurtone’sfeelings為固定搭配,意為傷害某人的感情。故選A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的but可知,前后兩句是表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)but后面句子中的neverleftme(從未離開過(guò)我)可推知,but前面的句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是興趣有所變化,所以certainly(無(wú)疑,確定)符合題意。rarely:很少,難得;probably:可能,大概;consistently:一貫地,一致地。故選B

53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Acover:包括,包含,占(……面積);make:使,制作;cost:花費(fèi);spend:花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意這塊區(qū)域包括四個(gè)方形街區(qū)可知,選A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的losingalovedone(失去愛人)可推知,空處應(yīng)用sadness(悲傷)。故選A

55.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句意參考第58題解析。before:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

57.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

58.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句主語(yǔ)是we,講人類用腦的問(wèn)題,后面緊接著講僅用了大腦的20%,由此可知,此處的主語(yǔ)還是我們?nèi)祟?。故選C

59.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾sleep。wished:希望的;needed:需要的;expected:期待的;wanted:想要的。根據(jù)句意所需要的睡眠時(shí)間取決于一個(gè)人的年齡和睡覺(jué)的環(huán)境可知,B項(xiàng)符合句意

60.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處指的是如果作者沒(méi)有改變自己的夢(mèng)想,就不會(huì)從失敗中吸取到寶貴的教訓(xùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故選A

61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知,此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配,意為分界線

62.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此處應(yīng)選D,表示學(xué)生似乎會(huì)厭煩(bored)

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;沒(méi)有onall這一搭配;inall:總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)可知,選A

64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用,構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu),意為與……相同,同樣

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是重點(diǎn)是只有把夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)后,成功才會(huì)到來(lái)。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn);truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B

66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B此處指的是由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于高空環(huán)境下,空氣進(jìn)入肺部造成肺部不適,所以cough(咳嗽)符合語(yǔ)境。rest:休息;itch:癢;excite:使興奮。故選B

67.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B結(jié)合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知,此處表達(dá)的是通過(guò)親自接觸來(lái)了解目前的和潛在的銷售市場(chǎng)(客戶)。personalcontact意為個(gè)人接觸,親自接觸,符合題意。故選B

68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cmeet:遇見,會(huì)面;see:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解,看見;greet:打招呼,迎接;cheat:欺騙,詐騙。此處表達(dá)的是

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