2022年廣東省惠州市龍門縣中考二模英語試題

2022年廣東省惠州市龍門縣中考二模英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MyhometownChengduisthehomeofpandas.Pmproudofthisandwantedtolearnmoreaboutournationaltreasure.Pandashavelivedontheearth]atleast8millionyears.Somepeoplecall2"livingfossils（活化石）Mychancefinallycameduringlastsummervacation.IvolunteeredattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingand3closecontactwithpandas.WhenIfirstsawagiantpandaeatingbamboowithitsclaws,Ithought4itmustbethemostlovablething.Ithasaroundface,bigblackeyepatches,sharpclawsandaroundbody.WhenIintroducedpandastovisitors,Itoldthemthatpandasspendnearly12hoursadayeatingandtheysleepintherestofthetime.5luckyIwas!6babypandawasbornwhileIwasvolunteering!Itwasamazingthattheweightofthenewbornpandawasonly0.1percentofitsmother'sweight-only145grams（克）.Takingcareofnewbornsisavery7taskformotherpandas.AsIlearnedmoreaboutpandas,Irealizedhowimportantitwastoprotectthem.8thenumberofpandashasincreasedinrecentyears,pandasarestillendangered.Let'stryourbest9theseendangeredanimals.Chengducanbecomebetterandmorepopular,too.Then,wecansay10，力comefromthepanda'shometown.1.A.forB.inC.sinceD,about2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad4.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which5.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulties8.A.BecauseB.IfC.ButD.Though9.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps10.A.proudfulB.proudlyC.proudD,prouder二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundsomepeopleshoutingin11ateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutangrilyateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtfbrawhile,andoneofthemsaid,"Becausewhenwe12ourcalm,weshout.^^“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjusttellhim13youhavetosayinasoftmanner,“saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswers,but14ofthemwasgood.“Whentwopeopleareangrywitheachother,their15becomedistanced（疏遠的）,“thewisemanexplained."To16thatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,the17theywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.Thewisemanthencontinued,"Whenpeopleloveeachother,theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalk18,Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon'tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthafsall.”He19hisstudentsandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donot20wordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.11.A.fightB.angerC.troubleD.need12.A.stayB.makeC.loseD.forget13.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where14.A.everyB.bothC.noneD.all15.A.headsB.feetC.handsD.hearts16.A.coverB.beatC.feelD.reach17.A.strongerB.louderC,higherD.deeper18.A.proudlyB.softlyC.slowlyD.angrily19.A.laughedatB.lookedatC.knockedatD.pointedat20.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk試卷第2頁，共8頁三、閱讀單選LefsExploreTheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithdifferentanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8?16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:19?21July,2021Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.?4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:17-19August,2021Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.?4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform(申請表).Handinyourcompletedformonorbefore12thJuly,2021(Monday).Notes:l.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHISCHANCE!!canjointhethree-daysummerholiday.A.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26Ifthereisarainstormon17thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.WednesdayThreemembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.$690.B.$920.C.$1000.D.$940.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.thelunchescosttoomuchB.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurantsD.theymaybringlunch-boxes.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled“zijincheng（purpleforbiddencity）”.Peoplebegantobuilditin1406,andittook14yearstofinishit.Howdiditgetthisname?TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors9palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace'snamementionsthecolorpurple.However,thishasmoretodowithwhatthepalacestandsforthanwhatitlookslike.Thecharacterzireferstothe“ziweistar（Polaris,北極星）AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy（天文學），theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartoftheskyandheaven.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.Itwasbelievedthattheirpalaceontheearthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.ThafshowtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,theancientphilosopherandfounderofTaoism（道教）wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass（函谷關）inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemistsuddenlyappearedintheair.This"purpleairfromtheeast“storyletpeopleconnectthecolortothegreatsages（圣人），anditalsostandsfornobility（高貴）.PeoplefinishedbuildingtheForbiddenCityin.A.1406B.1420C.1392D.1604WherewastheGodEmperor'spalacelocatedaccordingtotheancientChinesebelief?A.Ontheziweistar.B.InBeijing.C.IntheForbiddenCity.D.InHenan.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mist”inparagraph4mean?試卷第4頁，共8頁A.火花B.霧氣C.A.火花B.霧氣C.噴泉D.光線A.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What“purpleairfromtheeast“means.A.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What“purpleairfromtheeast“means.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?China's"purple“palace.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.HowLaoziwasconnectedtopurple.D.WhichplacesLaozilikedtravelingto.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.D.Godsandemperorssharecommonground.四、閱讀匹配左欄是五個人的閱讀需求，右欄是名人以及相關名著介紹。請根據(jù)左欄每個人的信息情況，在右欄選出對應的內(nèi)容。PeterisacollegestudentinBeijing.Heisbusyeveryday.Butwhenheisfree,healwaysreadsplays.TheplaysfromtheEnglish-speakingcountriesarehisfavorite.況，在右欄選出對應的內(nèi)容。PeterisacollegestudentinBeijing.Heisbusyeveryday.Butwhenheisfree,healwaysreadsplays.TheplaysfromtheEnglish-speakingcountriesarehisfavorite.Helenisgoodatwriting.HerfavoritewriterisLuXun.Shewantstobeagoodwriterlikehimsomeday,sosheexpectstoreadmorebookswrittenbyhimandlearnssomethingfromhisbooks.Samhopestobeafamouswriterinthefuture.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,helikesreadingsomefamousbooks,especiallythemasterpieceswrittenbyMoYan.Susanisagirlfullofdreams.Thoughsheworksasasecretarynow,shewantstobearomanticpoetoneday.SoA.LuXunwasoneofthemajorChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.HewasregardedasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature.Todaysomeofhismasterpieces（作品）arestillpopular,suchasZhaohuaxishiandKuangrenrijuB,MoYanwasthefirstChinesecitizentowinNobelPrizein2012.Hehasmanywell-knownworks,suchasRedSorghumFamily.Frog,BigBreastandWideHips.HemingwaywasanAmericanjournalistandwriter.Hewasconsideredthemostfamousnovelistsofthe20thcentury.HisfamousworkswereTheSunAlsoRises.AFarewelltoArmsandTheOldManandtheSea.MarkTwinwasanAmericanwriterandhumorist.Hisworksalwaysmakeyouinaafterwork,sheoftenreadspoemsfromfamouspoetsofancientChinatogetmoreideas.35Sallyisahumorousuniversitystudent.SheismajoringinEnglishliterature（文學）.Shelikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyforeignwriters,especiallythosewhocanmakeheralwayshappybytheirnovels.afterwork,sheoftenreadspoemsfromfamouspoetsofancientChinatogetmoreideas.35Sallyisahumorousuniversitystudent.SheismajoringinEnglishliterature（文學）.Shelikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyforeignwriters,especiallythosewhocanmakeheralwayshappybytheirnovels.LiBaiwasknownasthegreatestromanticpoetofChinaofalltime,hewasborninTangDynasty.Hewrotethousandsofpoemsallhislife.Atranquilnight,thelittlefete,themoonovertheeyebrowmountainweresomeofhisbrilliantpieces.DuFuwaspraisedasaConfucianbutfailedtoserveforthegovernmentinSongDynasty.ThenhetraveledacrossChinaandwrotemanypoems.Manyofthemwereaboutthepeople'shardlifeinwar,suchasWar,ThefirefliesandSource.ShakespearewasanEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Someofhismostfamousplaysareoftenperformedonthestage,suchasHamlet.RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.五、短文語境提示填空請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister（收銀臺）inthegiftshopatmyUniversity,MuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw36elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcarefully37thisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsor38,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,I39myheadtowardthe試卷第6頁，共8頁girl.WhenItookthemoneyfromthecouple,Ilookedbackatthegirl,andshewasgivingmethe40optimistic（樂觀的），largestsmileIhadeverseen.Atthatmoment,41handicap（殘疾）wasgoneinmymindandallIsawwasherbeautifulsmile.Thesmilejustmelted（融化）meanditseemedtotellme42lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworld43smiles,loveandwarmth.Thoughmorethantenyearshavepassed,thegirl'ssmile44staysinmymind.I'masuccessfulbusinessmannow.SometimeswhenFmsadand45aboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkofthelittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.六、讀寫綜合A回答問題請閱讀下面一篇關于LiDong對自己初中生活回顧的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Istartedmyjuniorhighschoollifeattheageofthirteen.Atfirsttheschoolforme,aboy,meantplay,playandmoreplay.However,IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodowellinmyschoolworkandfollowtheschoolrules.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Notonlycouldwelearnmanythingsfromthem,butalsoweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Theyhelpedusknowmore.Atthesametime,wemademany